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遵义2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、It was then ______ Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.

    A.that B.when C.which D.who

  • 2、What we learn today in school will ______ whether we can meet our challenges in the future.

    A. defend B. consume

    C. determine D. consent

  • 3、Taking a close look at their respective (各自的) historical contexts, purposesand principles, huge differences can be ______ between the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) and the Marshall Plan (马歇尔计划).

    A.condemned B.identified C.abused D.twisted

  • 4、A few years ago, it was an endangered species, but now the population is_________.

    A.on the increase B.on the decline C.not in the least D.less and less

  • 5、Running a marathon in Yancheng is a fantastic experience, _______ will be fresh in your memory for ever.

    A.one

    B.it

    C.the one

    D.one that

  • 6、In the wake of terrorist attack in New Zealand, we _______ our deepest sympathies to the families who have to live each day with the loss of loved ones.

    A.expanded

    B.extended

    C.explored

    D.exposed

  • 7、He has lived longer than the doctor expected. They didn’t think he would ________ to November.

    A.make for

    B.make it

    C.make out

    D.make up

  • 8、As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.

    A.normal B.general C.common D.regular

  • 9、 —I find it astonishing that your deskmate ________ be so rude to you.

    —Not astonishing at all. She is always rude to anyone else.

    A.should    B.must  C.might  D.ought to

     

  • 10、His story of what happened that night didn’t ________ the witness’s version.

    A.try out B.put off C.speed up D.correspond with

  • 11、________of their bad habits, the boys changed from being dependent on their parents to ________for others.

    A. Having rid; sacrificing B. To rid; sacrifice   ​

    C. Rid; sacrificing ​ D. Having been rid; sacrifice

  • 12、For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience, __________ that ends the campus romance.

    A.which B.the one C.what D.one

  • 13、The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.

    A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance

  • 14、Let's get through the work quickly._______seems to be little time left now.

    A.It

    B.There

    C.That

    D.Here

  • 15、The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may   from the effort even if he does not succeed in solving the problem.

    A.benefit B.conclude C.derive D.deviate

  • 16、The thief_____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.

    A.abandoned

    B.disappeared

    C.scattered

    D.deserted

  • 17、She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front _______ the deep darkness.

    A.other than B.rather than C.or rather D.or else

  • 18、It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.

    A.are being built

    B.were being built

    C.was being built

    D.is being built

  • 19、The heartbroken mother had no alternative but ____ her guilty son to the police.

    A. report B. reporting C. reported D. to report

  • 20、The collectors dreamed of ________ a place to show off the collection in Latin America as a way to spark dialogue among artists across the diverse regions.

    A.there to be

    B.there being

    C.there having

    D.there would be

  • 21、---Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?

    ---Terry? Never! she _____ tents and fresh air!

    A. has hated B. hated

    C. will have D. hates

  • 22、I’m sorry; those jeans are not   in your colour and size.

    A. together   B. patient

    C. available   D. average

     

  • 23、Some groups still have difficulties ________ access ________ social services.

    A.gain; in B.gaining; to C.to gain; to D.gaining; of

  • 24、All parking signs have now been placed _________.

    A. in practice B. in position

    C. in danger D. in mind

  • 25、In America, a ________ lunch may consist of a burger or sandwich, a vegetable or fruit salad, a dessert, and a coke or coffee.

    A.stable B.reasonable C.typical D.vital

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners, why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say, they hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.

    Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech — “I have a dream”, you may notice that he stumbles over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making. People care a lot about making mistakes in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.

    As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.

    【1】You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because ________.

    A.you find the way of speech-making more important

    B.you don’t fully understand the speech

    C.you attention is on the content

    D.you don’t know what the speaker plans to say

    【2】What does the underlined phrase “stumbles over” in Paragraph 2?

    A.Walks wrongly.

    B.Makes an error with.

    C.Misunderstands.

    D.Forgets.

    【3】It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

    A.one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad

    B.giving a speech is like giving a performance

    C.the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made

    D.the more mistake a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be

    【4】Which of the following statements is true?

    A.If you are careful enough, you can make a perfect speech.

    B.Listeners are not judges and they pay more attention to the message.

    C.Speech-making is a kind of performance.

    D.Martin Luther King is not a good speaker.

  • 27、Tips on buying outdoor solar lights(太阳能灯)

    As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers.

    Does your area receive enough direct lighting?

    1 So you shouldn’t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn’t get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just won’t work very well.

    2

    The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, it’s best to buy more expensive lights of high quality. 3 At least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light.

    Buy lights that require less installation(安装).

    Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldn’t deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that. 4 You don’t need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that’s just a waste of time.

    Make sure the lights can store enough energy.

    Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy. 5 Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for quite a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning

    A.Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.

    B.They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.

    C.That doesn’t mean you have to spend all your money.

    D.It means some will stay lit longer than the others

    E.Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.

    F.Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.

    G.Choose something a bit more expensive for once.

  • 28、   The Amazon Echo, a voice-driven computer that sits on a table top and answers to the name Alexa, can call up music tracks and radio stations, tell jokes, answer simple questions and control smart appliances. Even before Christmas it was already resident in about 4% of American households. Voice assistants are being widely used in smart phones, too: Apple’s Siri handles over 2 billion commands a week, and 20% of Google searches on Android-powered handsets in America are input by voice. Dictating e-mails and text messages now works reliably enough to be useful. Why type when you can talk?

    Simple though it may seem, voice has the power to transform computing, by providing a natural means of interaction. Windows, icons and menus, and then touch screens, were welcomed as much easier ways to deal with computers than entering complex keyboard commands. But being able to talk to computers abolishes the need for a “user interface(界面)” at all. Just as mobile phones were more than existing phones without wires, and cars were more than carriages without horses, so computers without screens and keyboards have the potential to be more useful, more powerful than people can imagine today.

    Voice will not wholly replace other forms of input and output. Sometimes it will remain more convenient to converse with a machine by typing rather than talking (Amazon is said to be working on an Echo device with a built-in screen). But voice is sure to account for a growing share of people’s interactions with the technology around them, from washing machines that tell you how much of the cycle they have left to virtual assistants in corporate call centres. However, to reach its full potential, the technology requires further breakthroughs and a resolution of the tricky questions it raises around the trade-off between convenience and privacy.

    Computer-dictation systems have been around for years. But they were unreliable and required lengthy training to learn a specific user’s voice. Computer’s new ability to recognise almost anyone’s speech dependably without training is the latest manifestation (证明) of the power of “deep learning”, an artificial intelligence technique in which a software system is trained to use millions of examples, usually selected from the Internet. Thanks to deep learning, machines now nearly equal humans in transcription accuracy, computerized translation systems are improving rapidly and text-to-speech systems are becoming less robotic and more natural-sounding. Computers are, in short, getting much better at handling natural language in all its forms.

    Although deep learning means that machines can recognize speech more reliably and talk in a more natural manner, they still don’t understand the meaning of language. That is the most difficult aspect of the problem and, if voice-driven computing is truly to flourish, one that must be overcome. Computers must be able to understand context in order to maintain a coherent conversation about something, rather than just responding to simple, one-off (一次性的) voice commands, as they mostly do today (“Hey, Siri, set a timer for ten minutes”). Researchers in universities and at companies are working on this problem, building “bots” that can hold more detailed conversations about more complex tasks, from searching information to making travel arrangements.

    Many voice-driven devices are always listening, waiting to be activated(激活). Some people are already concerned about the implications of internet-connected microphones listening in every room and from every smart phone. Not all audio is sent to the cloud - devices wait for a trigger phrase (“Alexa”, “OK, Google”, “Hey, Cortana”, or “Hey, Siri”) before they start passing the user’s voice to the servers that actually handle the requests - but when it comes to storing audio, it is unclear who keeps what and when.

    1According to Paragraph l, the Amazon Echo ________.

    A.has been sold out before Christmas

    B.has been used by most American families

    C.came on the market later than Apple’s Siri

    D.is more useful than smart phones in dictating e-mails

    2What can we learn about computers’ deep learning from the passage?

    A.It is vital to accurate identification of human voices.

    B.It is almost the same as the computer-dictation system.

    C.It has helped machines understand the meaning of language.

    D.It has helped machines beat humans in accuracy and reliability.

    3What are some users of voice-driven devices concerned about?

    A.The devices will be in charge of their life.

    B.The devices need to be activated before working.

    C.They are in the dark about their data’s ownership.

    D.Their voices can be recognized by every smart phone.

    4What’s the author’s attitude towards voice-driven technology?

    A.Worried. B.Doubtful.

    C.Supportive. D.Objective.

  • 29、Jobs at Apple

    Amaze Yourself, Amaze the World

    A job at Apple is unlike any other you've had. You'll be challenged. You'll be inspired. And you'll be proud. Because whatever your job is here, youll be part of something big.

    Every detail matters.

    Every piece of packaging. Every swipe of the finger. Every "How can I help you?” Everything. And it doesnt matter just some of the time. It matters all of the time. That's how we do things at Apple. The result is some of the best-loved products in the world.

    Simplicity isn't simple.

    Ask anyone here. It's hard work. It means forever asking, “Why is it this way?” and “How can it be better?” It means rethinking every customer experience until the clutter has fallen away — until all that remains is what's essential, useful and beautiful. That might be a new product feature that delights even die-hard fans. It might be a customer support call, or even a display in an Apple store, arranged and lit exactly so.

    Creativity from every comer.

    When you imagine the creative process at Apple, at first you may not picture someone in HR. Or operations. Or finance. But we expect creative thinking and solutions from everyone here, no matter what their responsibilities are. Innovation takes many forms, and our people seem to find new ones every day.

    【1】Where will you probably find this passage?

    A.In a booklet introducing Apple's management.

    B.On the official website of Apple Inc.

    C.In the help-wanted ads section of a newspaper.

    D.In a magazine telling business stories.

    【2】The word “clutter” probably means________?

    A.customers' complaint

    B.simple question

    C.unnecessary part

    D.old feature

    【3】According to the passage, the concept of “simplicity” should be revealed in the following EXCEPT_______.

    A.die-hard fans with new Apple products

    B.a customer support call

    C.the arrangement of the display

    D.the lighting of an Apply store

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   One night many years ago I was on the bridge of a ship passing one of our large cities on a quiet night. I saw its lights _______ in the sky and heard the city's noises.

    I have spent twenty-five years on boats. Now I am a _______. My job is to bring in the large luxury___________ and stay with them until they are safely stopped in their ports.

    I felt very _______ the first time I ever docked a big liner. She came riding up the harbor on a flood tide and _______ high over the short little boat. As we drew alongside, a doorway opened _______ at water level and two smartly dressed sailors helped me aboard.

    I was escorted (护送) to the bridge where I _______ from the captain. I realized I was in _______ of a great ship worth millions of dollars. Having docked several of the large liners, I realized I was not important, _______ simply the quarterback(四分卫) who called the signals.

    In spite of what we ________ in the newspapers, I have great faith in this country, praying that a peaceful understanding will come to this ________ world, so that my children can grow up in a world full of happiness. I believe this will ________.

    I remember the ________ and pity that took over this country, back in 1949, when a little girl named Kathy Fiskus fell into a(n) ________ well in California. Engineers and sandhogs and people in all __________ of life worked almost three days, and when they got her out she was dead.

    People sent in thousands of dollars in ________ funds, but those who did the work and furnished the equipment wouldn't take the money. They worked for bigger things. I talked to captains of foreign ______________ that came into New York Harbor, and they were just as ________ as us over the tragedy.

    I believe some way will be found to work together for world peace with the same ________ and understanding that people worked to rescue little Kathy Fiskus. I believe this will ________ come true.

    1A.reflected B.decorated C.included D.occupied

    2A.cook B.designer C.swimmer D.pilot

    3A.hotels B.shops C.liners D.offices

    4A.interesting B.proud C.lucky D.smart

    5A.towered B.shipped C.walked D.lifted

    6A.often B.never C.almost D.hardly

    7A.picked up B.took over C.got out D.brought in

    8A.place B.need C.search D.control

    9A.but B.so C.and D.or

    10A.look B.read C.watch D.listen

    11A.undiscovered B.unexpected C.unplanned D.unsettled

    12A.go on B.go out C.come about D.come in

    13A.teamwork B.understanding C.judgment D.concept

    14A.shallow B.occupied C.abandoned D.grand

    15A.walks B.works C.journeys D.sorts

    16A.school B.rescue C.business D.loan

    17A.buses B.planes C.trains D.ships

    18A.worried B.satisfied C.amazed D.concerned

    19A.sympathy B.desire C.favor D.privilege

    20A.nowhere B.forever C.someday D.therefore

  • 31、My mum was a consultant psychiatrist at Lancaster Moor hospital. At five, I went with her to the _____________ on a Christmas afternoon. I didn't really want to be: there, knowing I had not yet opened all my _____________ at home. Mum gave me a big box of chocolates and told me to _____________ around the psychogeriatric ward.

    Our household was the sort where treats were strictly _____________: only one packet of crisps a week. So being entrusted with a huge box of chocolates was _____________ indeed. I marched proudly around the ward, operating a “one for you, one for me” policy _____________ I went from bed to bed, wondering why no one I talked to _____________.

    When you are _____________, so much of life is new and strange that you quickly accept even the strangest things as being _____________ normal. But I remember thinking it was ______________ that so many of these very old women were holding dollies and teddy bears tight.

    On the way home, feeling slightly ______________ after all the chocolates, I asked Mum why the old ladies had dolls and why they had talked such nonsense. I can't remember her exact ______________, but I learned that most of them had no family, and received no ______________.

    That Christmas taught me not to be afraid of people with ______________ illness. I wasn't even ______________ when my mother put me on the trolley in the corridor outside her office if she was busy in the ward.

    【1】

    A.hospital

    B.school

    C.grocery

    D.restaurant

    【2】

    A.books

    B.presents

    C.suitcases

    D.mailboxes

    【3】

    A.promote

    B.taste

    C.distribute

    D.choose

    【4】

    A.examined

    B.purchased

    C.forbidden

    D.controlled

    【5】

    A.exciting

    B.upsetting

    C.demanding

    D.confusing

    【6】

    A.before

    B.after

    C.as

    D.until

    【7】

    A.followed suit

    B.took office

    C.lost heart

    D.made sense

    【8】

    A.alone

    B.old

    C.free

    D.little

    【9】

    A.barely

    B.bitterly

    C.perfectly

    D.hardly

    【10】

    A.odd

    B.nice

    C.right

    D.certain

    【11】

    A.fortunate

    B.energetic

    C.unconscious

    D.uncomfortable

    【12】

    A.reaction

    B.explanation

    C.instruction

    D.motivation

    【13】

    A.consultants

    B.visitors

    C.honour

    D.treatment

    【14】

    A.mental

    B.deadly

    C.common

    D.infectious

    【15】

    A.satisfied

    B.embarrassed

    C.bothered

    D.relieved

  • 32、   When my best friend, Jane, and I were 16,we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day ,we found out our teacher Edward was having some financial (经济的) ______. We wanted to do something to help, so we decided to ______ food, clothing and gifts to ______ his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.

    When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was ______. Together they ______ their house for things they could ______. Her mother went to the kitchen, pulling out a big turkey and saying, “Thanksgiving Day won’t be ______ without a turkey dinner.” To this day, Jane ______ how moved she was by her mother’s generosity (慷慨).

    Before ______ gifts, we said some words of appreciation for the wonderful chance to ______ others. I will never forget the ______ look of our teacher and his wife when they ______ the door; their four children stood around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night. ______, we all felt warm inside. Last month ______ I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could ______ him a few minutes. He’s sitting in your office right now!”

    I left my meeting and went to my office ______. My teacher and I hugged and began to speak of the last 42 years. He told me he ______ remembered that cold winter night when we brought the ______ of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly ______, but what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the ______ of Thanksgiving Day.

    1A.information B.difficulties C.money D.food

    2A.gather B.produce C.buy D.change

    3A.find out B.make sure C.make clear D.point out

    4A.embarrassed B.unhappy C.moved D.scared

    5A.decorated B.sold C.searched D.cleaned

    6A.sell out B.use up C.throw away D.give away

    7A.ordinary B.complete C.usual D.important

    8A.regretted B.thought C.remembered D.explained

    9A.sending B.receiving C.opening D.posting

    10A.challenge B.impress C.fool D.help

    11A.anxious B.surprised C.charming D.terrified

    12A.pushed B.knocked C.answered D.closed

    13A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However

    14A.while B.after C.before D.since

    15A.spare B.bring C.save D.award

    16A.nervously B.hurriedly C.proudly D.worriedly

    17A.just B.already C.even D.still

    18A.warmth B.excitement C.pleasure D.experience

    19A.accepted B.offered C.appreciated D.admitted

    20A.gifts B.history C.activities D.spirit

  • 33、   When I was a kid, I kept using a bike with training wheels. And I didn't______much, so, of course, I didn't learn how to______. One day I observed that my younger sister was getting closer to______ how to get rid of the assistance than I was. I couldn't let her______ me! Like an out­of­control mad man, I grabbed(抓住) my bike, ______the training wheels, pushed it out, and pedaled(踩踏板) all over the neighborhood. I tried to stay near the______ as close as I could, so when I fell, I'd______ crash onto the lawn(草坪) instead of the street. After many short­lived______ I finally learned how to balance!

    The process seemed______ since I was afraid of falling. I______ the fear which held me back and gathered the______ instead. I tried my best to fall as much as I might have to, to______ getting hurt, and to quickly get back on the bike and try again. There might be some pain and______ and if so, I'd get hurt and bleed and keep going. It took me probably less than an hour to master the basic skill.

    What______ pushed me to set aside the fear and take action? Nothing but the feeling that I was______My sister could ride without the training wheels while I couldn't. This feeling of ______ gave me a much needed kick. Using such pressure to motivate(激励) progress is ______. Go take action. Make the attempt. Fall. Get hurt. Get up and try again______ the very moment you create the______ results. Everything can be as ______ as riding a bike.

    1A. watch B. practice C. transport D. fall

    2A. park B. speed C. drive D. balance

    3A. figuring out B. deciding on C. looking into D. giving up

    4A. alarm B. assist C. beat D. judge

    5A. examined B. removed C. fixed D. adjusted

    6A. crossing B. handle C. street D. grass

    7A. unbelievably B. hopefully C. awkwardly D. slowly

    8A. attempts B. competitions C. discussions D. lessons

    9A. frightening B. amazing C. embarrassing D. satisfying

    10A. experienced B. canceled C. overcame D. collected

    11A. courage B. patience C. interest D. expectation

    12A. avoid B. regret C. prevent D. risk

    13A. pauses B. blood C. joy D. shock

    14A. easily B. gradually C. luckily D. exactly

    15A. giving in B. catching up C. falling behind D. standing out

    16A. disappointment B. confusion C. respect D. excitement

    17A. confident B. powerful C. negative D. harmful

    18A. while B. though C. since D. until

    19A. unexpected B. direct C. desired D. various

    20A. necessary B. useful C. easy D. complex

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the proper form of the words or expressions given in the frame. Each one can only be used once.

    Why your Password May Not Be As Safe As It Seems?  Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about “adgjmptw”? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most 1 used, which of course means they are not secure at all.

    When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internetthey appeared to 2that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless.

    While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to3. The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.

    “Users are becoming slightly more 4what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”

    But 5no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.

    Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to 6 their mobile phone with an account, having a single use passwords texted to it each time they want to log on.

    Although the serviced is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahoo!said that it was “the first step to7passwords”. He said it was a(n)8that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.

    It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improving upon “password” by using “password” or“tran5p053d numb3r5 f0r 133tr3r5”.

    “We are, for the most partpredictably9when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups” said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) 10, and so do password crackers.

  • 35、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    AI artwork sells for $432,500 — nearly 45 times its high1 — as Christie’s becomes the first auction house to offer a work of art created by an algorithm. This portrait, however, is not the product of a human mind. It was created by an2 intelligence, an algorithm defined by that algebraic formula with its many parentheses. And when it went under the3 in the Prints & Multiples sale at Christie’s on 23-25 October, Portrait of Edmond Belamy sold for an4 $432,500, signaling the arrival of AI art on the world auction stage.

    From a distance, Portrait of Edmond de Belamy looks almost plausible. Up close, however, the paintwork becomes a grid of mechanical-looking dots, the man’s face a golden blur with black holes for eyes. Look into those eyes. They show no sign of feeling or life. Did a computer make this?

    The answer is yes. The first artwork5 by AI to be sold at Christie’s, its6 price would seem to suggest that in future we will get computers to make art for us. Robot van Gogh will harmlessly cut its ear off and robot Picasso will be a genius.

    Is this the future AI art visionaries such as the French collective Obvious, which programmed this “painter” by getting it to compare its own work with 15,000 pre-20th century portraits, have in mind? Or are they just, God forbid, making a fast buck from deceivable art collectors? Because believing the algorithm that knocked this up to be in any meaningful way an “artist” is like thinking your voice-interaction programme is out to get you. Dream on. Computers would need to replicate human consciousness before they could replicate the funny thing humans do called “art”.

    Art is a way in which human 7 expresses itself, and is equally true of the earliest cave art, Rembrandt’s portraits and Duchamp’s urinal. And that is what is missing from Portrait of Edmond Bellamy. Art is a way humans communicate ideas, perceptions and feelings to each other. It has no 8 outside the human passion to communicate. So in what meaningful sense can an AI replica of certain9 traits of old master paintings be called art?

    For a robot to really make art, it would need an autonomous mind that was emotional as well as10. No AI developer has yet claimed to be anywhere near achieving that and if they ever do, their creation will probably have better things to do than paint portraits — like destroy humanity.

    Maybe afterwards robots will invent their own kind of art, but it won’t be some poor pastiche of human genius.

    It will be beyond anything we organics could imagine.

  • 36、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Knowledge is free on the Internet at a small but 1 number of colleges and universities. About 160 schools around the world now put free course materials on the web to the 2. Recent additions in the United States 3 projects at Yale, Johns Hopkins and the University of California, Berkeley.

    Berkeley said it would offer videos of lectures on YouTube. Free videos from other schools are 4 at the Apple iTunes store.

    The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) became an early 5 with its Open Course Ware project, first 6 in 2001. Free lecture notes, exams and other resources are published at ocw.mit.edu. Many exams even include the answers. Today, Open Course Ware offers materials from 1,800 undergraduate and graduate courses. These 7 from Physics to Political Science. Visitors can learn the same things as MIT students learn. But as the site points out, Open Course Ware is not an MIT education. Visitors receive no credit toward a degree. Some materials from a course may not be available, and the site does not provide 8 with teachers. Still, MIT says that the site has had forty million visits by thirty-one million visitors from almost every country. Sixty percent of the visitors are from outside the United States and Canada. Students and educators use the site, including students at MIT. But the largest number of visitors, about half, are self-learners.

    Some professors have become well-known around the world as a result of 9 online. Walter Lewin, a physics professor at MIT, is 10 popular. Fans enjoy his entertaining lectures. MIT Open Course Ware now includes materials for high school. The aim is to improve education in Science, Technology, Math and Engineering.

  • 37、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    A tiger at the Bronx Zoo in New York City has tested positive for the respiratory disease caused by the novel coronavirus, becoming the first known case of human-animal 1, the zoo's chief veterinarian said on Sunday.

    Nadia, the 4-year-old Malayan tiger that tested positive, was 2 for the COVID-19 disease after 3 a dry cough along with three other tigers and three lions, the Wildlife Conservation Society, which manages the zoo, said in a statement.

    All of the cats are expected to recover, it said. But officials believe this is a unique case because Nadia became sick after 4 to an asymptomatic zoo employee, Paul Calle, chief veterinarian at the Bronx Zoo, told Reuters.

    Calle said they did not know which employee infected the tiger. "This is the first time that we have discovered that a person infects the animal and the animal gets sick," Calle said, adding that they planned to share the findings with other zoos and institutions. " I guess 5 we will all have a better understanding as a result.

    While the other tigers and lions were also 6 symptoms, the zoo decided to test only Nadia because she was the sickest and  had started to lose her appetite already, and they did not want to 7 all the cats to anesthesia(麻醉), Calle said.

    Nadia 8 X-rays, an ultrasound(超声波) and blood tests to try to figure out what was making her sick . They decided to test for COVID-19 9 the surge in cases in New York City, the epicenter of the outbreak in the United States.The first tiger at the zoo, which has been shut since mid-March, began showing 10 of illness on March 27, according to the US Department of Agriculture National Veterinary Services Laboratories.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had started working at seven in the morning, and it was eight in the evening now. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a typical day for Zhang Tian. Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.

    Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher's certificate last year. His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. Likewise, his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing. Zhang Tian felt differently, however. He wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.

    However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. The school was much smaller than he had expected, with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought. The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook.

    注意.开头已给出;2.所写词数应为150左右。

    Paragraph 1

    The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind.

    Paragraph 2

    Zhang Tian's first service year is almost over.

  • 39、假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR codes)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment),感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括:

    1. 移动支付在日常生活中的功能;

    2. 移动支付对我们生活的影响。

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右。

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Tom,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 40、   Everyone in our neighborhood knew who Ugly was. Ugly was a wild cat. Ugly loved three things in this world: fighting, eating garbage, and, shall we say, love. All these things had their effect on Ugly. He had only one eye and where the other should have been was a hole. He was also missing his ear on the same side, his left foot broke at one time, making him look like he was always turning the comer. Every time some one saw Ugly there was the same reaction. “That's one UGLY cat!”

    All the children were warned not to touch him, the adults threw rocks at him, shouted at him, watered him when he tried to come in their homes, or shut his paws in the door when he would not leave. Ugly always had the same reaction. If you watered him, he would stand there, getting wet all over until you gave up and quit. If you threw things at him, he would lie down crying for forgive ness. Whenever he saw children, he would come running, meowing, and bump his head against their hands, begging for their love. If you ever picked him up he would immediately suck (吮吸) on your shirt, hat, whatever he could find.

    One day Ugly shared his love with the neighbor's dogs. They did not respond kindly, and Ugly was badly injured. From my apartment I could hear his screams, and I tried to rush to his aid. By the time I got to where he was lying, it was obvious Ugly's life was almost at an end. Ugly lay in a wet circle. He was bleeding badly. As I picked him up in my arms and tried to carry him home, I could hear him crying and could feel him struggling. It must be hurting terribly, I thought.

    Then I felt a familiar sucking on my ear. Ugly, in so much pain, suffering and obviously dying, was trying to suck my ear. I pulled him closer to me, and he bumped my hand with his head, then he turned his one golden eye towards me. Even in the greatest pain, that ugly cat was asking only for a little love.

    注意:

    1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2. 应使用5个以上(5)短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

    3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

    4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标岀你所使用的关键词语。

    Paragraph 1:

    At that moment I thought Ugly was the most beautiful, loving creature I have ever seen.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    Ugly died in my arms before I could get inside, but I sat and held him for a long time afterwards.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事

    A merchant sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest of men. The young man wandered through the desert for forty days until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the wise man that the young man was looking for.

    However, instead of finding the holy man, our hero entered a room and saw a great deal of activity: merchants coming and going, people chatting in the corners, a band playing sweet music, and there was a table with different kinds of delicious food on it. The wise man talked to everybody, and the young man had to wait for two hours until it was time for him.

    The wise man listened attentively to the reason for the boy’s visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have the time to explain to him the secret of happiness. He offered his suggestion that the young man take a walk around his castle and come hack in two hours' time.

    "However, I want to ask you a favor," he added, handing the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. "While you walk, carry this spoon and don’t let the oil spill(溢出).

    The young man began to walk around the castle, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.

    "So," asked the wise man, "did you see the beautiful curtains hanging from the windows of my dining room? Did you see the garden that the master of gardeners took ten years to create? Did you notice the beautiful furniture in my library?"

    Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing. His only concern was not to spill the drops of oil the wise man had given him.

    "So, go hack and see the wonders of my world," said the wise man. "You can’t trust a man if you don't know his house.

    注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

    3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

    4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    Paragraph 1:

    Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and walked around the castle again.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    "But where are the two drops of oil I gave you?" asked the wise man.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 41

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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