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宿州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测五年级英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Wouldn’t it be wonderful world if we lived in harmony with nature?

    A.a; 不填 B.the; 不填 C.a; the D.the; the

  • 2、Mrs. Milton says she would like to share everything she has with others ____ are too greedy.

    A. except those who B. except for those

    C. but for who D. but those that

  • 3、—You ___________ that.

    — I’m sorry, but I simply _________ what I was told to.

    A. needn’t have done, ought to do B. needn’t have done, had to do

    C. shouldn’t do, ought to do D. shouldn’t have done, ought to do

  • 4、Though ________ natural resources, the area was well developed.

    A.lacking for

    B.lacking

    C.lacked in

    D.lacked of

  • 5、Lisa was angry with Joe because she couldn’t _____ his disrespect to the kind man who had helped them out.

    A. violate B. allocate C. relate D. tolerate

  • 6、Many students agree that the charm of school dances is fading away. Megan Wachtel believes social media may be to blame because people often get ________ in sharing their experience.

    A. wound up B. used up

    C. caught up D. lifted up

  • 7、I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast, ______ scared me away.

    A. wound, which B. wound, that

    C. winding, which D. winding, that

  • 8、The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds __________ by heavy rain.

    A.appeared

    B.happened

    C.accompanied

    D.mixed

  • 9、____, Mary couldn’t get the door open.

    A.Try as she might B.As she might try C.She might as try D.Might she as try

  • 10、There is no doubt ______ the fact ______ it is not suitable to grow cash crops here .

    A. whether, that B. that, why C. if, which D. about, that

  • 11、She used to be terribly shy,but a year abroad has completely ________ her.

    A.transferred

    B.transformed

    C.conveyed

    D.shifted

  • 12、_______ Sunday, the library doesn’t open.

    A.Being

    B.It is

    C.It being

    D.There being

  • 13、It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

    A.differ B.depress C.distribute D.decline

  • 14、Millions of pounds' worth of damage   by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.

    A.will be caused B.had been caused

    C.has been caused D.will have been caused

  • 15、The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

    A. shouldn’t have taken B. couldn’t have taken

    C. mustn’t have taken D. needn’t have taken

  • 16、We can't imagine what they're ________ under such horrible conditions.

    A.going out

    B.going down

    C.going through

    D.going up

  • 17、The drug is said to have side effects and has been __________ from the market for further tests.

    A. withdrawn B. cancelled

    C. renewed D. appointed

  • 18、Whenever or however you take notes, ________ that note-taking is a selective process.

    A.keep in mind B.set one’s mind C.make up one’s mind D.come into mind

  • 19、When he needs time alone, he ________ to his private space at a nearby art studio to paint.

    A.dials B.chokes C.bothers D.withdraws

  • 20、—I’m still working on my project.

    —Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.

    A.running out

    B.going out

    C.giving out

    D.losing out

  • 21、It was ____________ from her face that she was really hopeless and upset.

    A. severe B. superb

    C. apparent D. significant

  • 22、I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.

    A. had written B. wrote

    C. would write D. would have written

  • 23、Early in April this year some experts indicated that H1N1 would _____ this autumn.

    A.break down B.break out C.break up D.break off

  • 24、No matter where he is, he makes ________ a rule to go out for a walk before breakfast.

    A.him    B.this   C.that    D.it

     

  • 25、Synthetic biology,   to design and construct new biological parts, devices and systems, is changing many aspects of our life.

    A.intended B.intending C.to intend D.having intended

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、An 18-year-old US girl gained unexpected appreciation and a surprise after she gave “extra help” to an elderly man in the restaurant she was working.

    It's social media that made her seemingly small action go viral and brought her appreciation from hundreds of thousands of strangers and a scholarship to Texas Southern University.

    The heroine Evoni Williams has reportedly been working full-time to earn money for further study in a restaurant in La Marque, Texas, the United States. It was last week when an old man named Adrian Charpentier asked for help to chop his ham for his hands were weak because of illness. On that busy morning when she had loads of work on shoulder, Williams helped the man without hesitation. The moment she was leaning over the counter and cutting the ham was shot by a customer known as Laura Wolf.

    Wolf posted the picture on the Internet and wrote, “I'm thankful to have seen this act of kindness and caring at the start of my day while everything in this world seems so negative. If we could all be like this waitress and take time to offer a helping hand. . . ” According to local reports, Wolf didn't know Williams, neither did Williams know her act was shot and shared on the web. However, the small act of kindness soon accumulated its own power on and outside the Internet.

    Besides praise from netizens and media reports across the United States, a 16000-dollar scholarship to Texas Southern University was recently granted to Williams to support her study plan on business management.

    “We wanted to reward Evoni's act of kindness and let her know that good deeds do not go unnoticed,” said Melinda Spaulding, an administrator at Texas Southern University.

    【1】What did Evoni Williams help Adrian Charpentier do?

    A.Cut his ham.

    B.Paid his bill.

    C.Changed his food.

    D.Took a picture for him.

    【2】Why did Laura Wolf post the picture on the Internet?

    A.To attract people's attention.

    B.To support Williams' study.

    C.To share a beautiful picture.

    D.To encourage people to help others.

    【3】What will the scholarship be used to do?

    A.To help Charpentier open a restaurant.

    B.To sponsor elderly customers in the restaurant.

    C.To support Williams to learn business management.

    D.To achieve Wolf's dream of helping people in need.

    【4】What can we infer from the text?

    A.No pains, no gains.

    B.Do well and have well.

    C.All that ends well is well.

    D.A merry heart goes all the way.

  • 27、   Kobe Bryant was one of nine people killed in a helicopter crash on 26, Jan. 2019. He was 41. His 13-year-old daughter Gianna was also killed in the crash. Bryant was one of the greatest NBA players of all-time and an icon in the sports world. In addition to his success on the basketball court, Bryant was known for a ceaseless work ethic and incredible drive.

    In honor of Bryant’s legacy, here are some inspiring quotes from Bryant on hard work, success, and life.

    On achieving success:

    “When you make a choice and say, ‘Come hell or high water, I am going to be this,’ then you should not be surprised when you are that. It should not be something that is intoxicating or out of character because you have seen this moment for so long that ... when that moment comes, of course it is here because it has been here the whole time, because it has been [in your mind] the whole time.”

    On failure:

    “I don’t mean to sound cavalier when I say that, but never. It’s basketball. I’ve practiced and practiced and played so many times. There’s nothing truly to be afraid of, when you think about it ... Because I’ve failed before, and I woke up the next morning, and I’m OK. People say bad things about you in the paper on Monday, and then on Wednesday, you're the greatest thing since sliced bread. I’ve seen that cycle, so why would I be nervous about it happening?”

    On life:

    “There’s a choice that we have to make as people, as individuals. If you want to be great at something there is a choice you have to make. We can all be masters at our craft, but you have to make a choice. What I mean by that is, there are inherent sacrifices that come along with that — family time, hanging out with your friends, being a great friend, being a great son, nephew, whatever the case may be. There are sacrifices that come along with that.”

    On retiring and facing the end of his basketball career:

    “There is beauty in that. I mean, it's going through the cycle. I mean, it's the cycle that is the natural progression of growth, of maturation. I mean, there's no sadness in that ... I see the beauty in not being able to blow past defenders anymore, you know what I mean? I see the beauty in getting up in the morning and being in pain because I know all the hard work that it took to get to this point. So, I’m not, I'm not sad about it. I'm very appreciative of what I've had.”

    1What is the attitude of Kobe Bryant towards achieving success by saying “Come hell or high water, I am going to be this”?

    A.Confident B.Determined

    C.Optimistic D.Frightened

    2The word “cavalier” in the 3rd paragraph probably means __________.

    A.not serious or caring B.anxious and eager

    C.worried and pessimistic D.not proud or arrogant

    3When it comes to failure, Kobe Bryant tended to __________.

    A.fight against those who said bad things about him.

    B.worry about others’ comments on his performance.

    C.cheer for himself by regarding himself as the greatest figure.

    D.show no fear facing ups and downs.

    4What can be inferred from the passage?

    A.People paid tribute to Kobe Bryant for his success on the basketball court.

    B.Kobe Bryant devoted more of his life to basketball instead of accompanying his family.

    C.Kobe Bryant regarded his retirement as the beginning of another career.

    D.Kobe Bryant felt emotionless when facing the end of his basketball career.

  • 28、   When I was a.boy there were no smart phones, and our television or only got one channel clearly,Still, I was never bored.The fields, hills,and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.

    I walked on and on for hours.I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear"Tum around and head back home", but I was stubborn, so I walked on.There was still neither a car nor a house in sight.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.

    I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me.My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.It was a house that I recognized . I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time.I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.

    I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said"All roads lead home"It is true.In life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again.What is important,though, is how we travel them.Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith?Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice 1s ours.

    1Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?

    A. Because he could have fun in nature. B. Because he could watch TV all day.

    C. Because he had many friends. D. Because he used to explore the old dirt road.

    2How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?

    A. He thought he would be scolded by his parents. B. He felt contradictory in mind.

    C. He thought be would be trapped in the woods. D. He was unconscious.

    3What does the author mainly intend to tell us?

    A. Always make choices on our own. B. All roads lead home.

    C. It's our attitude that matters in our life. D. Every effort is worthwhile.

  • 29、   Walter Peak High Country Farm, on the western shores of Lake Wakatipu is famous in  history. Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Maori travelling to the Mararoa and Oreti Rivers on Moa hunting and gathering expeditions.

    Things to do

    Situated on picturesque Lake Wakatipu’s wester shores, the farm is the perfect place to  spend a few relaxing hours. The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful experience for the whole family, with something to keep everyone entertained and happy. Our rural host will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a walking tour of the farmyard. The first stop is the holding to help feed the sheep and deer, and even get up close to the Scottish highland cattle. Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonel’s Homestead for morning or afternoon tea. Afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed (剪羊毛棚) where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills, and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep. You will then board the steamboat for your cruise back to Queenstown.

    Ticket Information

    Child Ticket $ 22. 00

    Adult Ticket $ 77.00

    Visitor Information

    Opening Time: 10 a.m.

    Closing Time: 4 p.m.

    Additional Information

    All tickets purchased at MyFun must make a booking at +64-3441—8166. Please mention your My Fun barcode (条形码) number when making your booking. Please print out your voucher (收据) and take along with you to the attraction. Tickets are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase.

    1What can you do during the Farm Tour?

    A.Ride on the farm. B.Feed the chicken.

    C.Have morning tea. D.Cut the wool off a sheep.

    2How much should parents with a child pay for the Farm Tour?

    A.$99. B.$ 121.

    C.$ 176. D.$198.

    3What should the visitor who has bought tickets at MyFun do?

    A.Call +64-3441-8166 to print out your voucher.

    B.Take the voucher to the Farm.

    C.Tell the Farm your MyFun barcode number.

    D.Use the tickets after a year.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、    My friend, Audrey, was a wonderful talker. When another person told a story, she would take _______ of the first empty space by saying, “That_______  me of something that happened to me.” Then she would_______ to tell a longer, even more dramatic(戏剧性的) story about her experiences. She was always praised for her gift for _______, which made it hard for her to realize the gift of_______ could be even more important than the ability to speak skillfully.

    She carried on with this_______, uncorrected, into adulthood. Then a turning point came during one of her dinner parties. A guest named Stanley was_______about his daughter’s disease._______ Stanley opened his mouth to answer, Audrey said, “I know exactly about it” and turned the_______ to her own experience with a similar health problem.

    She had spoken for a minute or two when Stanley suddenly began__________. He offered a simple __________ to his hostess:“I’m sorry, Audrey. I didn’t mean to__________, but I just can’t listen now because I’m too__________ about my daughter.”

    Of course, Stanley had no reason to apologize and Audrey __________ that. For the first time, she realized she was too insensitive. This__________ experience led her to do selfobservation.

    Audrey decided to__________ listening. When together with friends, she tried to only listen.When asked about herself, she answered__________, without detailed explanation. When speaking, she said with more__________. It just made her realize she was an ordinary person and that being  ordinary was not a(n) __________ thing. It was just about being herself.

    Perhaps our courage to__________ our ordinariness is one of the keys to happiness in our valued relationship.

    1A.control B.notice C.account D.care

    2A.warns B.convinces C.reminds D.rids

    3A.pretend B.continue C.agree D.promise

    4A.memory B.art C.words D.manners

    5A.listening B.responding C.arguing D.understanding

    6A.advantage B.behavior C.misunderstanding D.posture

    7A.told B.interviewed C.consulted D.asked

    8A.If B.Because C.Before D.Until

    9A.story B.conversation C.fact D.statement

    10A.speaking B.greeting C.laughing D.yawning

    11A.comment B.summary C.introduction D.apology

    12A.turn up B.move off C.cut in D.settle down

    13A.crazy B.concerned C.curious D.happy

    14A.avoided B.ignored C.forgave D.recognized

    15A.unpleasant B.boring C.worrying D.frightening

    16A.admit B.keep C.practice D.risk

    17A.carefully B.simply C.clearly D.sincerely

    18A.patience B.confidence C.association D.consideration

    19A.easy B.unfair C.normal D.terrible

    20A.accept B.employ C.defend D.overcome

  • 31、   When I was a kid, my family didn’t live a rich life. As a result, we couldn’t ______ to eat out in a restaurant.  My mother ______ cooked in the evening after she returned home from work.

    One day, my mother had a very_____ day in the office and was exhausted. After work,she went into the kitchen and started preparing supper for us. When she was frying some eggs, she ______ to concentrate on her cooking and the eggs burned . She wanted to throw them away, but eggs were ______ for a family like mine back then. So she placed them in a plate and______to eat them herself.

    After the eggs were put on the table, my father looked at them for a while. But he said ______. He just smiled at my mom and then asked me how my ______ was at school. Then he started eating the eggs. He finished them ______ so that my mother and I wouldn’t have to eat them.

    Later that night, I heard my mom ______ to my dad for burning the eggs. And I’ll never ____ what he said, “Honey, I love burned eggs.”

    The next day, I asked Dad ______ he really liked burned eggs. He held me in his arms and said, “Your mom had a ______ day at work yesterday and she was really tired. I didn’t want to ____ her. Besides, a little bit burned egg won’t hurt anyone.”

    My father was a very ______ man, and I learned to be such a man from him.

    1A.agree B.afford C.promise D.prepare

    2A.seldom B.even C.always D.simply

    3A.tiring B.boring C.exciting D.relaxing

    4A.tried B.failed C.refused D.managed

    5A.rare B.fresh C.cheap D.delicious

    6A.struggled B.started C.hoped D.decided

    7A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything

    8A.plan B.day C.status D.reputation

    9A.easily B.calmly C.carefully D.completely

    10A.lie B.complain C.apologize D.shout

    11A.forget B.catch C.accept D.understand

    12A.whether B.how C.why D.when

    13A.sad B.hard C.romantic D.comfortable

    14A.cheat B.lose C.upset D.disturb

    15A.modest B.hospitable C.optimistic D.understanding

  • 32、   Recently Steve had a car accident. So he put his car in the ______ to carry out the repair work. Since he had to go to the job daily, he ______ that until the car is ready, he would travel by metro train. One day, he noticed a  ______ guy at the train station at night. He felt ______ for him, so he gave him some change from his pocket.

    The homeless guy thanked him for it. Next day again, he ______ the homeless guy at the same place. This time Steve thought to ______ him something to eat, so he went outside the ______ and brought him a meal. The homeless guy thanked him for his kindness. But Steve got ______ and asked him, “How did you get to this _____?”

    The homeless guy looked up at him and with a smile, he said, “By showing ______.” Steve didn’t understand it, so he asked him, “What do you mean by that?” The homeless guy replied that “Throughout my whole life, I made sure that everyone was happy. No matter what was going right or wrong in my life, I always ______ everyone.”

    Steve asked him, “Do you ______ it?” To which the homeless man replied, “No, it just hurts my soul that the very people I gave the ______ off my back to wouldn’t give me a sleeve of that same shirt when I was in need. Son, it is ______ to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter than to hand them your ______ while you are building yours, because one day you will turn around and look at the ______ where you had planned to build your house. It will be an ______ lot. Then you are the one looking for bricks.”

    Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good advice.

    Helping others is not a bad thing at all. But sometimes, ______ we are helping others, we forget our own problems and needs. One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than ______ away. You can do a lot more by being in a ______ position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation.

    1A.park B.garage C.company D.factory

    2A.inferred B.guessed C.expected D.decided

    3A.homeless B.lazy C.foolish D.familiar

    4A.pride B.pain C.pity D.scare

    5A.noticed B.heard C.knew D.greeted

    6A.send B.make C.get D.put

    7A.office B.station C.company D.market

    8A.anxious B.angry C.excited D.curious

    9A.site B.station C.point D.field

    10A.love B.talent C.wealth D.identity

    11A.directed B.helped C.educated D.loved

    12A.forget B.know C.get D.regret

    13A.shirt B.vest C.coat D.skirt

    14A.worse B.better C.easier D.cooler

    15A.tools B.money C.bricks D.woods

    16A.land B.floor C.soil D.spot

    17A.wild B.poor C.empty D.rich

    18A.after B.while C.before D.until

    19A.giving B.putting C.looking D.carrying

    20A.rich B.good C.high D.strong

  • 33、I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early _________ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _________ my parents.

    At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _________ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _________!” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.

    At that age, I always did something _________ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found _________, I would plant a garden!

    I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they failed to _________. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _________ joy, I found the first rose bloom. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. _________, I was touched by this land of wonder.

    ________, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even __________ at me because he found it was __________ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s __________, I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were merely weeds __________ flowers.

    Regardless of their __________, I kept on planting my garden and __________ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they __________ to care and love.

    It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __________ my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very __________. And now I could say it is my affection for __________ that makes me a real gardener.

    【1】

    A.memory

    B.dream

    C.intention

    D.design

    【2】

    A.please

    B.change

    C.help

    D.annoy

    【3】

    A.doubt

    B.appreciation

    C.surprise

    D.excitement

    【4】

    A.clean up

    B.care about

    C.break down

    D.come in

    【5】

    A.equal

    B.similar

    C.superior

    D.opposite

    【6】

    A.painful

    B.valuable

    C.upsetting

    D.interesting

    【7】

    A.break out

    B.come up

    C.reach out

    D.get out

    【8】

    A.with

    B.to

    C.in

    D.by

    【9】

    A.Luckily

    B.Cheerfully

    C.Regularly

    D.Eventually

    【10】

    A.Instead

    B.However

    C.Therefore

    D.Besides

    【11】

    A.glanced

    B.laughed

    C.shouted

    D.jumped

    【12】

    A.convenient

    B.troublesome

    C.enjoyable

    D.dangerous

    【13】

    A.sadness

    B.delight

    C.displeasure

    D.relief

    【14】

    A.other than

    B.rather than

    C.more than

    D.less than

    【15】

    A.dislike

    B.encouragement

    C.threat

    D.suggestion

    【16】

    A.decided

    B.stopped

    C.continued

    D.struggled

    【17】

    A.devote

    B.respond

    C.turn

    D.lead

    【18】

    A.challenge

    B.satisfy

    C.respect

    D.defeat

    【19】

    A.comfortable

    B.strange

    C.disappointed

    D.proud

    【20】

    A.freedom

    B.life

    C.growth

    D.nature

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Driving an electric car 1 to the protection of environment, or so the marketing departments of their makers would have you believe. Yet a report which analyzes car emissions presents a rather different picture. A battery-powered car recharged with 2 generated by coal-fired power stations, it found, is likely to be more harmful. It could cause more than three times as many deaths from pollution as a 3 petrol-driven vehicle.

    The study was carried out by the University of Minnesota. The researchers estimated how levels of fine particulate matter (细颗粒物) and ground-level ozone two important 4 of air pollution — would change when a car is powered by different ways.

    It was no surprise that electric cars whose batteries were recharged with power from wind, solar or hydro-electric sources came out to be virtually free from harmful 5. They were estimated to cause 231 deaths over the course of a year, compared with 878 for petrol cars. Electric cars recharged with power from natural gas-fired stations were also a lot less harmful than petrol-driven ones, with 439 deaths. But if those same electric cars were recharged 6 by coal, they would be responsible for over 3,000 deaths.

    Biofuels also caused more health problems than petrol. But diesel, which often  7 concern about pollution, is slightly cleaner than petrol. This is because the study assumes for all cars that emission-control technologies will be more widely used, especially particulate filters which have a remarkable effect on cleaning diesel 8. Diesel cars are also more 9 of fuel than petrol-driven ones.

    Overall, the study shows that electric cars are cleaner than those traditional vehicles only if the power used to charge then is also clean. That is hardly a surprise, but the 10 of the difference is. How green electric cars really are, then, will depend mainly on where they are driven. In France, which obtains more than half of its power from nuclear station, electric cars look like a good bet. In China and some other developing countries, where a large amount of electricity is produced from coal, they may not be so environment- friendly as they are marketed.

  • 35、A: Excuse me, do you know where the chemistry lab is?

    B: Yes. It’s just on the fifth floor of this b1.

    A: How often do you do c2experiments there?

    B: Twice a week.

    A: Can you go there without a t3?

    B: No. That’s not allowed.

    A: What does the teacher often tell you to do when you are doing an e4?

    B: He often tells us to look c5and follow the i6.

    A: What will you do when you finish the experiment?

    B: We must put e7back in the cupboards and wash our hands.

    A: Right. It is very i8to keep the lab clean.

    B: Yes, safe as well. We must turn off the e9before l10the lab.

  • 36、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    The Internet E-commerce and globalization are making a new economic age possible. In the future, capitalist markets will largely be replaced by a new kind of economic system based on 1 relationships, contractual arrangements and access rights.

    Has the quality of our lives at work, at home and in our communities increased in direct proportion to all the new Internet and business-to-business Internet services being introduced into our lives? I have asked this question of hundreds of CEOs and corporate executives in Europe and the United States. Surprisingly, virtually everyone has said, “No, quiet 2.” They say they are working longer hours, feel more stressed, are more impatient, and are even less civil in their dealings with colleagues and friends-not to mention strangers. And what’s more revealing, they place much of the blame on the very same technologies they are so 3 supporting.

    The technological leader promised us that access would make life more convenient. Instead, the very technological wonders that were supposed to 4 us have begun to enslave us in a web of connections from which there seems to be no easy 5.

    If an earlier generation was preoccupied with the quest to enclose a vast 6 land, the .com generation, it seems, is more caught up in the colonization of time. Every spare moment of our time is being filled with some form of commercial connection, making time itself the 7 of all resources.

    And while we have created every kind of labor-and time-saving device to service our needs, we are beginning to feel like we have less time available to us than any other humans in history. Maybe we need to ask what kinds of connections really 8 in the e-economy age. If this new technology 9 is only about super efficiency, then we risk losing something even precious than time-our sense of what it means to be a(n) 10 human being.

  • 37、课文填空

    The Sundance Film Festival 1 boycotts all Hollywood films, and we don’t foresee ever including them. The initial idea for our festival was 2 back in l978. when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. However, it was not well known until 1981. It was then that Robert Redford became its 3 and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very modest 4 It was given its new name-the Sundance Film Festival-in 1991. Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to 5 the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    In December 2018, The Guardian changed its wording-using 'global heating' instead of 'global warming' -after scientists found that Earth's temperature is set to rise from between 2.5C and 4.5C. There had been a goal to keep the rise within 2C. And on May 1, the UK parliament (议会) declared a 'climate emergency', becoming the first parliament to do so.

    It's true that 'global heating' and 'climate emergency' are – in terms of language – two simple phrases. But they send out plenty of messages.

    If with 'global warming' we're still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of 'global heating' is like heading to a point where the delicate (微妙的) balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme weathers like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher frequency. There is no denying that we're entering a 'climate emergency'.

    'Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, ' but, as Katharine Mach, a Stanford University climate scientist, told The New York Times, now it's definitely our issue, 'a shift (变化) we all are living together'.

    However, getting these messages through is far from enough. It depends on each and every one of us to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find.

    'We have no time to waste, ' said the UK's Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, according to the BBC. Corbyn urged that 'we take rapid and dramatic action now'.

    Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 39、假定你是李华,正作为交换生在伦敦一所学校学习。你的好友Eric邀靖你在校文化节上表演一段中国民族舞蹈或唱一首民歌。请给他回一封信,内容包括:

    1.感谢邀请;

    2.介绍将表演的节目;

    3.表达期待。

    注意:1.词数80左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  • 40、假定你是李华,在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情如此严峻的时刻,有少数不良商家以原价数倍的价格销售口罩。针对这一现象,老师让你们用英语给消费者协会写一封投诉信,作为今天的作业发到班级微信群里。

    要点如下:1. 介绍自己,写信目的。2. 说明情况,表示气愤。3. 希望重视,尽快解决。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:新冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 消费者协会 Consumers' Association

    Dear Sir/Madam

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours faithfully,

    Li Hua

  • 41、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成-一个完整的故事。

    I walked to Mrs. Windsor's house and waited outside. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. 1 stood against the wall and daydreamed what I'd rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn't have a gift for it. Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.

    The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. 1 walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teach me.

    With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned(皱眉) and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I had to admit I was a rather mechanical (呆板的) pianist.

    After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?" 1 looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn't know what she meant. “Like a story. Here, let me try and you listen," Pasha advised.

    She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?" Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now a princess appears and she's picking flowers from the water's edge." A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha's dancing fingers.

    注意:

    1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语:

    3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好: .

    4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    5.评分依据:主题理解的准确性;情节设计的协同性和合理性;语言使用的准确性和丰

    富性。

    Paragraph 1:

    Suddenly the music changed.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    That day means a lot in my musical life.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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