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平顶山2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测三年级英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
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一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、We regret to inform you that there are no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.

    A.available

    B.spare

    C.convenient

    D.affordable

  • 2、When the boss came in, the workers pretended ______ hard on their machines.

    A. to work B. to be working

    C. to have worked D. working

  • 3、It was ____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time ____ he ought to have spent on his lessons.

    A. played; that B. playing; when

    C. to have played; which D. playing; /

  • 4、He is________ know the result of the examination and even can't eat or sleep well for that.

    A.leading to B.dying to C.addicted to D.accustomed to

  • 5、He urged that she ___________ the Great Wall on Monday.

    A.would visit B.shall visit C.visit D.visited

  • 6、—Why don’t you do some shopping in the second-hand store

    —Wellthe goods there are ________but ________.

    A.more expensiveworse B.more expensivenot as bad

    C.cheapergood enough D.cheapernot as good

  • 7、The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.

    A.in fact B.at least C.as a result D.in addition

  • 8、Synthetic biology,   to design and construct new biological parts, devices and systems, is changing many aspects of our life.

    A.intended B.intending C.to intend D.having intended

  • 9、Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV

    A.platforms B.principles C.sources D.symptoms

  • 10、I have a very busy life with no time to sit around ______ sorry for myself.

    A.feel B.feeling C.to feel D.felt

  • 11、________ to ________ the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers  from entering their villages.

    A. Opposed; developing B. Opposing; developing

    C. Opposing; develop D. Opposed; develop

  • 12、The thief broke in, trying to open the safe, but _____.

    A. in no way B. in vain

    C. without effect D. at a loss

  • 13、______ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _____ out at the party.

    A.Dressed; stand B.Dressing; stand C.Dressed; stood D.Dressing; being stood

  • 14、Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.

    A.contact B.contrary C.contract D.contrast

  • 15、No child under 12 is allowed to go to the lake alone; any walk close to the lake ________by a parent.

    A.must be accompanied

    B.must accompany

    C.can be accompanied

    D.should accompany

  • 16、The police ______ the stolen jewellery and returned it to the owner.

    A.searched B.hunted C.invented D.recovered

  • 17、There were lots of places of interest _______ in our city.

    A.needs repairing

    B.needing repaired

    C.needed repairing

    D.needing to be repaired

  • 18、“The living-room television is replaced and gets in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher.

    A.planting B.planted C.processing D.processed

  • 19、As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________so formally.

    A.needn't dress up

    B.shouldn't dress up

    C.were not necessary to dress up

    D.needn't have dressed up

  • 20、The engine just won’t start. Something seems ______ wrong with it.

    A.to go B.to have gone

    C.going D.having gone

  • 21、Talk to me about ________ is troubling you.

    A.that B.whichever C.whatever D.which

  • 22、All ____ can be done has been done .

    A.that B.what C.which D.of which

  • 23、Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.

    A.based against B.based on C.based with D.depended for

  • 24、______ the man isn’t very rich, he gives a large amount of money to the students every year.

    A.Though

    B.Since

    C.Unless

    D.If

  • 25、The outbreak of the coronavirus globally has led to over   thousands of people_____to hospital for treatment, _____ the world to be in deep sorrow.

    A.sending; causing

    B.sent; having caused

    C.being sent; causing

    D.to send; to cause

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes, after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides “Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.

    “Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongging, “Shanzhai” version “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube” woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.

    A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai” version appears timely to attract people. “Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” he said.

    To the mainstream culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.

    【1】The Chinese word “Shanzhai” may have started with ________.

    A.fake (假的) cell-phones

    B.electronic products

    C.Spring Festival Gala

    D.Olympic buildings

    【2】According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture means ________.

    A.the action that a person imitates famous people

    B.products with poor techniques and quality

    C.anything that are copies of something famous

    D.those similar names to famous brands

    【3】We can infer that the mainstream culture ________.

    A.is held back by “Shanzhai” culture

    B.is the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture

    C.will be replaced by “Shanzhai” culture

    D.may develop faster because of the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture

  • 27、   Do you call yourself “baobao” Will you ask for a Children’s Day’s gift even though you’ re an adult? 1 It is not merely an annual celebration for kids but is also celebrated by a great number of adults. Many netizens on social media have expressed willingness to join in Children’s Day celebrations, asking their close friends and family members for gifts! 2

    A word that is repeated constantly on popular stickers(帖子)on online social platforms in China is “baobao” in Chinesewhich means “baby” in English. Here “baobao” does not refer to a real newborn baby, but rather a commonly—used online name which burst into the scene in 2015. 3

    Netizens have different reasons to use the stickers. Some use them for fun, while some adults claim to use “baobao” to reduce their mental age, providing them a chance to recall their childhood. For those who tend to use such stickers to show their youth and cuteness, 4The combination noun of “kid” and “adult” first appeared in the 1960sdescribing an adult with childish tastes.

    Now, there is another explanation regarding “kidults”.5 The kidultsparents take over their children's responsibilities such as helping with housework and financially supporting their lives.

    “Kidults” gives a picture of immature or childlike behaviors without self—awareness.“This behavior might be a symptom of mental disorder,” said a psychology professor from the Southwest University of China.

    A.These young adults rely on their parents to put a roof over their heads.

    B.Some companies even give their employees a day off on this special occasion.

    C.Such behaviors are really childish.

    D.“Kidult” is the most appropriate word to describe.

    E.It's regarded as a first—person pronoun to jokingly stress one as young and cute.

    F. They are really lacking in sense of responsibility.

    G. June 1 marks International Children’s Day.

  • 28、   Use your American Express Card to enjoy a one-day visit to any one of America’s greatest museums below, and you will not want to miss their exciting special exhibitions.

    City

    Museum

    Exhibition time

    Activity

    Website

    Boston

    Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

    February 11 -- May 8, 2017

    Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museum’s collection and “chair photographs” from around the world. They are presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.

    gardnermuseum.org

    New York

    The Noguchi Museum

    May 1 -- December 1, 2017

    Noguchi’s long-term co-work with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many  as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this co-work. For more information→

    noguchi.org Philadelphia

    Philadelphia

    Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

    January 11--April 10, 2017

    Founded in 1805,the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America’s artists for more than 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits a great number of works of famous American artists, and it is also well-known for training fine artists.

    pafA.org

    Seattle

    Seattle Museum of Glass

    March 7- May 7, 2017

     

    This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glass-blowers near Venice,Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.

    museumofglass.org

     

     

    1Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?

    A.www.noguchi.org B.www.gardnermuseum.org

    C.www.pafA.org D.www.museumofglass.org

    2Who is  Martha Graham ?

    A.a glassblower B.a photographer

    C.a dancer D.a painter

    3Which museum should you visit if you want to know the history of American paiting?

    A.Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts B.The Noguchi Museum

    C.Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum D.Seattle Museum of Glass

  • 29、   You might associate bees with their cute, fuzzy shape and seemingly aimless interest in flowers. But beneath the yellow-and-black (mostly) stripes lies an incredible mind. To efficiently find and collect food to bring back to the hive, bees have to quickly learn to recognize (and then memorize) the most effective foraging routes.

    A new study collected evidence from 23 studies of bees and concluded that levels of pesticides (杀虫剂) currently considered safe to use may still have a big effect on bee colony (蜂群) survival.

    They found that pesticides had significant negative effects on learning and memory. That was true both when bees were suddenly exposed to a lot of pesticides, and when they got a little bit over a long time. It was also true regardless of whether the bees were exposed to neonicotinoids (新烟碱类杀虫剂), or other pesticides.

    Current pesticide regulations are geared (便适应) toward making sure they aren’t used at levels that kill bees. But these currently legal amounts apparently make the bees dumber, which could have effects for species survival.

    The other question these findings implicitly (含蓄地) raise is how these pesticides affect less-studied types of bees. Bees don’t all live collectively. Many wild bees do not live in colonies, and if their learning or memory are affected, there are no other bees to help out.

    Ohio State University entomologist Reed Johnson told Popular Science in an email interview, the question is: “Can pesticides ever be used safely around bees?” This study, which in one sense has the strength of 23 studies’ worth of evidence,” suggests that the answer is NO,” he wrote.

    The follow-up question goes deep into one of our most fundamental needs-food. Pesticides are an essential part of large-scale industrial agriculture, and some amount of honeybee exposure is inevitable. The question, then-which hasn’t been answered by regulation to date, Johnson says-is how much harm to bees is acceptable.

    As ever, more research is needed. But this study is worth paying attention to, University of Ottawa bee conservationist Jeremy Kerr told Popular Science. Its conclusions are based on evidence from over 100 individual experiments included in the 23 studies, he says, lending their findings weight.” The lesson that emerges is that honeybees begin to lose their ability to learn and to remember when they are exposed to neonicotinoids,”he writes.

    “With restrictions on neonicotinoids increasing globally, many will be looking on alternative chemicals for crop protection.” It’s important to think about what those chemicals might be doing to the bees.

    1Pesticides have a negative effect on bees in that_____.

    A.wild bees fail to live in colonies

    B.pesticides destroy food of bees

    C.bees’ learning and memory will be harmed

    D.even a low level of pesticides kills bees

    2Bees’ survival may be threatened EXCEPT when_____.

    A.they are exposed to a lot of pesticides

    B.they take in some pesticides for long

    C.they are in contact with neonicotinoids

    D.they are living in the pure wilderness

    3According to Johnson, it remains unclear now_____.

    A.how these pesticides affect wild bees’ survival

    B.whether pesticides can be used safely around bees.

    C.how much harm from pesticides bees can bear

    D.whether bee exposure to pesticides can be avoided

    4In response to the restrictions on neonicotinoids, many people might_____.

    A.limit the use of all pesticides

    B.do more experiments on bees

    C.reduce the amount of chemicals in farming

    D.find some other chemicals to protect crops

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   I was excited to take my dog Georgie to the river the other day, as it’s within walking distance of our new home. Having spent her first six years in a cage, George had never seen a body of _________, and I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her _________ it.

    I was growing increasingly _________ about all the stops. She _________ the grass, dirt and trees, and licked whatever was stuck to the road. These were all new _________ for her and she took her time studying them.

    When I accepted that it was _________ to hurry her along, I _________ my cell phone and began texting. I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was _________ us down.

    Then, I heard the cicadas (), and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world. That awakened something buried within me that _________ for the simple pleasures that had been ____________ by technology.

    I made a __________ decision to be present, and to enjoy the ____________ to the river, just like Georgie. The journey was just as ____________ as the final destination would be, and it took that Georgie to ____________ me.

    Now. I ____________ the wonder of the winding plants on our path. I felt the occasional warm raindrop on my skin from a gray sky ____________ to burst at any moment. I smelled the grass, the flowers, the dirt and the air. I treasured each one ____________, as if discovering them for the first time.

    As we neared our destination. I realized something even more ____________ It didn’t matter whether we even reached the river. Why must there always be a ____________? Georgie had no idea that we had a destination. She was present for the journey, and she ____________ every bit of that sweet experience.

    1A.water B.land C.work D.people

    2A.drink B.experience C.waste D.clean

    3A.worried B.curious C.upset D.impatient

    4A.protected B.removed C.inspected D.damaged

    5A.discoveries B.gifts C.jobs D.problems

    6A.necessary B.fruitless C.wise D.better

    7A.picked up B.turned off C.looked for D.took out

    8A.letting B.turning C.slowing D.breaking

    9A.paid B.longed C.applied D.planned

    10A.replaced B.determined C.required D.followed

    11A.curious B.flexible C.panic D.conscious

    12A.journey B.freedom C.cycling D.swimming

    13A.hard B.dangerous C.wonderful D.long

    14A.give B.leave C.remind D.convince

    15A.admired B.expressed C.discovered D.worked

    16A.beginning B.continuing C.threatening D.leading

    17A.equally B.secretly C.greatly D.absolutely

    18A.interesting B.serious C.useful D.important

    19A.difference B.destination C.change D.reason

    20A.provided B.used C.lacked D.enjoyed

  • 31、   Harvard was hard. I showed up in Harvard and I just felt like a _________. My one skill set of being smartI wasn't smart there anymoreI didn't ________All the kids were saying the right same thingsstressing the same waysaying words I didn't ________. I felt like“Oh my goshI don't belong here. "I actually ________ my transfer paperwork(转学文件)to leave. It was so hard. And so I was ready to leave.

    While I was still thereI thought I_________as well do something with my time here. I decided to volunteer and I worked at a low-income __________project right next door to where l grew up. There I met a little girl10 years old. She and her brother were both in the after-school program. And she was one week__________from the after-school program. Her school counselor came to the program looking for her. I said"I haven't seen her_________I'll help you look. "And I just walked out to the playground in the housing project and I found her. I was kind of upset when I found her. But thenwhen she started talkingI saw that her two front teeth were broken. I was   ______ . I thought"What happenedDid I do something wrongDid I___________something that led her to actually get hurt"If nothow could I have done my __________ to prevent this

    I was more than just angry with the set of circumstances that led her to get hurt. That was when I realized that just how __________ . I was and that other kids weren't going to have those opportunities. I needed to stay at Harvard and________ so that I could be part of unlocking those doors for _________. And I still remember that moment with anger and _______ to fight so that other kids aren't like that or aren't in that situation. That experience forced me to think. I got to think__________ . I need more skills. I need more ___________ to be able to solve this. And sowhen I was 20 years old and a top-A Harvard studentI ___________medical school.

    Since thenI have always kept it in mind that with great powers comes great _________and determined never to flinch(退缩)___________challenges I may face.

    1A.hero B.failure C.success D.stranger

    2A.fit in B.come across C.pass by D.look around

    3A.say B.hear C.understand D.accept

    4A.make out B.pick out C.put out D.fill out

    5A.could B.should C.might D.must

    6A.housing B.volunteering C.schooling D.training

    7A.lost B.absent C.present D.casual

    8A.or B.and C.so D.but

    9A.disappointed B.astonished C.tearful D.joyful

    10A.miss B.ask C.watch D.avoid

    11A.project B.time C.part D.job

    12A.unfortunate B.lucky C.poor D.rich

    13A.succeeded B.quit C.observed D.played

    14A.myself B.others C.her D.us

    15A.desire B.need C.chance D.importance

    16A.1ess B.differently C.bigger D.generously

    17A.support B.money C.sources D.powers

    18A.chose B.liked C.finished D.left

    19A.opportunity B.responsibility C.acceptance D.competence

    20A.whatever B.wherever C.however D.Whichever

  • 32、   A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s _______, she said she would go. This _______ be the first time that his classmates and teacher _______ his mother and he felt _______ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that _______ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to _______ why or how she got the scar.

    At the meeting, the people were _______ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother _______ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and _______ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within ________ of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.

    The teacher asked ________,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, “________ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was ________ afraid to go in because the fire was ________, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked ________ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She __________ the burned side of her face. “This scar will be ________, but to this day, I have never ________ what I did.”

    At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great ________ of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand ________ for the rest of the day.

    1A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement

    2A. would B. could C. should D. must

    3A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met

    4A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired

    5A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded

    6A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about

    7A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted

    8A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of

    9A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped

    10A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning

    11A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously

    12A. Because B. When C. Since D. While

    13A. so B. much C. quite D. too

    14A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control

    15A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless

    16A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched

    17A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening

    18A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted

    19A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride

    20A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly

  • 33、   I visited my mom in New York City—her job had taken her there for a year. Because of my birthday she had me fly there to spend a long weekend with her. No _________ with my mom would be complete without her _________ me to clothes shops. So it was no great _________ to find myself in a department store outside a _________ room.

    At that time, a woman came out with a red sleeveless evening gown. She was a completely _________ woman, neither fat nor thin, who looked slightly _________ at the end of a long day.

    As most women _________ to do, despite the fact that we were _________, I gave my opinion on the dress as she asked. The dress fitted her well and _________ her a nice shape, but she was worrying it showed too much of her upper arms. I __________ her that it was a comfortable formal dress __________ she looked wonderful on it. Just then her daughter and husband came. When they saw her, their eyes __________ with joy and her young daughter said she looked like a __________, completely overjoyed by how beautiful her mother was. However, she still wasn’t quite __________ it suited her. I asked her to look at her family __________ and asked if she could see how beautiful they thought she was. When she finally saw her daughter so excited and that her husband was __________ her, tears came to her eyes.

    She gave me a __________ hug and whispered “Thank you” a few times before releasing me to go to hug her family and graciously __________ their compliments. She finally paid for the dress and they happily walked __________. I stood there lost in thought — One's genuine and good __________ can really make a difference.

    A.party

    B.way

    C.trip

    D.agreement

    A.dragging

    B.forcing

    C.showing

    D.taking

    A.surprise

    B.chance

    C.choice

    D.concern

    A.resting

    B.dining

    C.dressing

    D.working

    A.graceful

    B.wicked

    C.single

    D.normal

    A.excited

    B.tired

    C.bored

    D.depressed

    A.wait

    B.manage

    C.tend

    D.prepare

    A.strangers

    B.friends

    C.partners

    D.relatives

    A.sent

    B.throw

    C.cut

    D.gave

    A.guided

    B.warned

    C.assured

    D.encouraged

    A.or

    B.and

    C.so

    D.but

    A.lit up

    B.shut up

    C.reflected on

    D.spread on

    A.lady

    B.master

    C.teacher

    D.princess

    A.asked

    B.convinced

    C.doubted

    D.told

    A.closely

    B.bitterly

    C.quietly

    D.generally

    A.persuading

    B.urging

    C.disturbing

    D.appreciating

    A.slow

    B.tight

    C.light

    D.usual

    A.keep

    B.return

    C.ignore

    D.accept

    A.up

    B.away

    C.forward

    D.down

    A.advice

    B.gesture

    C.figure

    D.manner

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldn’t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit 1 into the hand?

    Now something like a tablet-shaped but fold-able phone is about to become 2. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and China’s Huawei both unveiled fold-able phones Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X 3. Mobile phone use has entered the “fold-able future”, The Verge noted.

    The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their 4 screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, they’re “the 5 of a small tablets and smart-phone, all in a single device”.

    The technology could 6 other devices too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to 7 available space.

    In a keynote address, Samsung’s senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the fold-able screen “the 8 for the smart-phone of tomorrow.” “It’s a balank canvas for us to do something beautiful together,” he said.

    So is there nothing to stand in the way of the fold-able future?

    According to tech news website Android authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every to OLED screens produced were 9. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these fold-able devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That’s a price that may 10 the majority of people.

    But if the fold-able device isn’t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming.

    Patrick Moor-head, an industry analyst told The Verge, “Few are debating if fold-able or roll-able mobile displays are the future of smart-phones; the only question is when and by whom.”

  • 35、I have a muscle disease but I don't look any different from other people. Sometimes, I was too weak1 go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an2(absent), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.

    My life is a lot easier at high school because few fellow students make me3(annoy). My ambition is to work for a firm4develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around5(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends. I spend a lot of time looking after my pets6(proper) but I find it worthwhile.

    In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more7 (independence). I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If8(have) a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun9them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live10rich and full a life as you do.

  • 36、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

    A

    I have the1(great)job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Sometimes using2(science)equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never3(bore).Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people4 one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano.

    B

    Water is a precious resource. Every person needs it5 (survive),and we use it for cooking, drinking, growing our food and washing. Howeverit is scarce(缺乏的).Just 1% of water on Earth can6 (use)by humans. What’s moretreating water to make it clean and safe and pumping it to our homes uses up lots of energy. So, what can you do to help save water? One easy way is by7(turn)off the tap when you brush your teeth.

    C

    Robbie Phillips has become the first British person to complete one of the toughest challenges in rock climbing. 8(know)as the Alpine Trilogy(阿尔卑斯三部曲),the challenge consists of three climbs on mountains in Austria, Germany and Switzerland, 9Phillips completed in four years. Until now, only four other people10(conquer)all three of the extremely difficult climbs.

  • 37、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    AI artwork sells for $432,500 — nearly 45 times its high1 — as Christie’s becomes the first auction house to offer a work of art created by an algorithm. This portrait, however, is not the product of a human mind. It was created by an2 intelligence, an algorithm defined by that algebraic formula with its many parentheses. And when it went under the3 in the Prints & Multiples sale at Christie’s on 23-25 October, Portrait of Edmond Belamy sold for an4 $432,500, signaling the arrival of AI art on the world auction stage.

    From a distance, Portrait of Edmond de Belamy looks almost plausible. Up close, however, the paintwork becomes a grid of mechanical-looking dots, the man’s face a golden blur with black holes for eyes. Look into those eyes. They show no sign of feeling or life. Did a computer make this?

    The answer is yes. The first artwork5 by AI to be sold at Christie’s, its6 price would seem to suggest that in future we will get computers to make art for us. Robot van Gogh will harmlessly cut its ear off and robot Picasso will be a genius.

    Is this the future AI art visionaries such as the French collective Obvious, which programmed this “painter” by getting it to compare its own work with 15,000 pre-20th century portraits, have in mind? Or are they just, God forbid, making a fast buck from deceivable art collectors? Because believing the algorithm that knocked this up to be in any meaningful way an “artist” is like thinking your voice-interaction programme is out to get you. Dream on. Computers would need to replicate human consciousness before they could replicate the funny thing humans do called “art”.

    Art is a way in which human 7 expresses itself, and is equally true of the earliest cave art, Rembrandt’s portraits and Duchamp’s urinal. And that is what is missing from Portrait of Edmond Bellamy. Art is a way humans communicate ideas, perceptions and feelings to each other. It has no 8 outside the human passion to communicate. So in what meaningful sense can an AI replica of certain9 traits of old master paintings be called art?

    For a robot to really make art, it would need an autonomous mind that was emotional as well as10. No AI developer has yet claimed to be anywhere near achieving that and if they ever do, their creation will probably have better things to do than paint portraits — like destroy humanity.

    Maybe afterwards robots will invent their own kind of art, but it won’t be some poor pastiche of human genius.

    It will be beyond anything we organics could imagine.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Many people are longing for the benefits of living a healthy lifestyle, but what does that actually mean? Healthy living is about taking responsibility for your decisions and making smart health choices for today and for the future. A healthy lifestyle is generally characterized as a “balanced life' in which one makes "wise choices". A healthy lifestyle is a valuable resource for reducing health problems, for relieving life stress, and for improving quality of life.

    The right nutrition is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle .Your body requires a well-balanced diet every day in order to maintain (维持)the proper amounts of vitamins, nutrients and minerals needed to maintain a healthy body.

    You will need to include fitness as part of your lift. Physical fitness keeps your weight in check, helps you sleep better at night, prevents heart attacks and other health problems, and generally lives a longer lift. Basical1y there are so many benefits of exercising that you really can't live a full life without it.

    Emotional stress plays an important role in many illnesses, both directly and indirectly. People are also more likely to smoke, overeat, drink too much, work too hard, argue with others and so on, when they are feeling stressed. Thus, stress management is an important part of your new lifestyle, and relaxation techniques are truly a key part of living a healthy lifestyle.

    Being healthy is so important. Just change one thing in your life today. Have a healthy life beginning now. Living a healthy lifestyle will bring you happiness, health and the life of your dreams. You can feel your best at all times of the day.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 39、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    I am a proud mother of three children, my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic. She was born in August and her name is Aida.

    Shortly after having Aida, my mother-in-law Ann showed me something she learned from her friend’s mother in an art class she attended weekly. She had showed me how to knit (编织) a scarf. She showed me stitches (针) and gave me her half done project.

    I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn (线) since it was winter. I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.

    There was a new family that moved in down the street. The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothes. Worse sill, in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.

    Due to the pandemic, society was thrown into crisis mode. Schools were closed, food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home. In such discouraging times, however, they became good companions, talking and playing at home or around the houses.

    It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside, with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it is freezing outside!” Then, he came over to see whether I finished the scarf. I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner! I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation. But David comforted me saying he could wait a few days. What a kind and considerate boy he was ! Then my great art project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、假设你是李华,你的美国笔友John刚转入一所寄宿学校,他发来电子邮件向你询问如何与室友融洽相处。请根据以下内容,给他回一封电子邮件。要点:

    1.你的建议;

    2.说明理由;

    3.表达祝愿。

    注意:1. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear John,

    I’m very glad to hear you’re studying at a new boarding school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 41、假设你是某中学的学生李华,你校拟选拔一批优秀学生,利用暑假到某小学为学生辅导英语,你希望参加此活动。根据以下提示,请你用英语给校评选小组写一封申请信,要求如下:

    1.此活动对自己,对辅导学生的好处;

    2.个人优点,如性格、语言能力;

    3.你的辅导计划。

    注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    2.词数100左右(开头已经给出,但不计入总词数)。

    Dear Sir or Madam

    I am Li Hua from Class OneSenior Two.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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