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湖州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测三年级英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Generally speaking, one’s mistakes in front of other people requires great courage.

    A.admit B.being admitted C.admitting D.having admitted

  • 2、It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.

    A.speak B.spoke C.will speak D.to speak

  • 3、With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.

    A.having delayed B.delaying C.being delayed D.to be delayed

  • 4、—Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the earth?

    —I guess not, but I think it ought to ______ .

    A.be done B.have been C./ D.have

  • 5、Tom never works hard at his lessons, so it’s not ______ to see a ______ look on his face after the exam.

    A. surprised; disappointing B. surprised; disappointed

    C. surprising; disappointed D. surprising; disappointing

  • 6、____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.

    A.If

    B.Because

    C.Since

    D.While

  • 7、Snaking through the deserts, the Nile would flood almost _____ each year in June.

    A.normally B.variably C.invariably D.increasingly

  • 8、In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province.

    A.transformed B.entered C.regarded D.issued

  • 9、He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.

    A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive

  • 10、The hot, damp weather didn’t ________ him.

    A. be suitable B. fit for

    C. agree with D. fit in

  • 11、We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.

    A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left

  • 12、He accidentally ________ he had quarreled with his wife and he hadn’t returned home for several weeks.

    A.put forward B.made out C.came up D.let out

  • 13、Reading light fiction, going out to see a romantic comedy, or sharing a pleasant time with friends is not ________ my bad feelings now.

    A. in tune with B. in touch with C. in honour of D. in defence of

  • 14、The data shows the situations of the world economy,__________careful observation and detailed studies.

    A.in the name of B.on the basis of

    C.at the cost of D.in charge of

  • 15、Only when the war, with all its unexpected consequences, is over ________.

    A.that any political impacts will begin

    B.will any political impacts begin

    C.and any political impacts will begin

    D.any political impacts will begin

  • 16、To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products.

    A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever

  • 17、He always tries to avoid being_______with his headteacher.

    A.left out B.left alone C.left behind D.left over

  • 18、There is a new problem____the popularity of private cars that road conditions need ____.

    A.involve at; to be improve B.involved in; to be improved

    C.involving in; improving D.involving at; improving

  • 19、Water covers 71% of Earth’s surface yet only 2% of it is_____ as a source of fresh water.

    A.invaluable B.accessible C.valuable D.reasonable

  • 20、She ________ the piano regularly for many years when she was young.

    A.was playing

    B.played

    C.has played

    D.had played

  • 21、—Tom________Mary two years ago.

    —You mean they have ________ for two years.

    A.got married withbeen married to B.got married tobeen married

    C.was married togot married D.was married withbeen married

  • 22、After that, he knew he could __ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

    A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across

  • 23、The fact has worried us more and more students have got near-sighted.

    A. what B. which C. that   D. though

     

  • 24、Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.

    A. had not fallen B. would not fall

    C. would not have fallen D. did not fall

  • 25、The wolves hid themselves in the places ________ couldn’t be found.

    A.where

    B.that

    C.because

    D.in that

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   With the electronics industry developing, electronic products have become ubiquitous (无处不在的)in today’s life. Meanwhile, there are more and more abandoned electronic products, commonly called e-waste. It’s estimated that the number will grow to more than 60 million tons by 2021.

    What contributes to the sharp rise in e-waste? Technology is developing rapidly, covering almost every aspect of our lives. Meanwhile, the lifespan of devices is getting shorter—many products will be thrown away once their batteries die. Companies intentionally plan the obsolescence (淘汰)of their goods by updating the design or software and discontinuing support for older models, so that it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one.

    What can we do about the growing e-waste problem? Recycling is very important and essential. As more people buy electronic equipment, producers are facing shortages of the raw materials, needed to make their products, so recycling and reusing e-waste makes economic and environmental sense.

    Recycling e-waste is practiced both formally and informally. Formal e-waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics, sorting the materials and cleaning them. Companies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental harm of handling e-waste by using: pollution-control technologies. All this makes formal recycling expensive. Informal recycling is typically, unlicensed and uncontrolled. At informal recycling workshops, people recover valuable materials burning devices to melt away non-valuable materials. Usually they do not wear protective equipment and lack any awareness that they are handling dangerous materials.

    With the flood of e-waste growing around the world, recycling alone will not be enough to solve the problem. In order to reduce e-waste, producers need to design electronics that are safer, and more long-lasting, repairable and recyclable. The best thing we can do is to resist buying a new device until we really need it. Try to get our old product repaired if possible and, if it can't be fixed, resell or recycle it responsibly and correctly.

    1What is the main idea of paragraph 2?

    A.The causes of devices' price dropping.

    B.The results of updating devices.

    C.The methods of recycling e-waste.

    D.The reasons for more and more e-waste.

    2Why is recycling e-waste necessary according to the text?

    A.To improve the poor quality of e-devices.

    B.To lower the costs of technology innovation.

    C.To relieve producers’ lack of materials.

    D.To increase the variety of electronic products.

    3What can we know about formal recycling workshops?

    A.There are many rules and steps to follow.

    B.They aim to get valuable materials by burning devices.

    C.It is convenient for them to recycle e-waste.

    D.They are unaware of the danger while handling e-waste.

    4What can we infer from the last paragraph?

    A.E-waste is easy to deal with by ourselves.

    B.Producers should be mainly responsible for reducing e-waste.

    C.Everyone should shoulder responsibility to help reduce e-waste.

    D.Fixing a device could cause more pollution than buying a new one.

  • 27、   Most people who know about diabetes think there are two kinds: type l, which you are born with, and type 2, which you get later in life from eating too much. This isn't quite right, since the two types can occur at different life stages and for a number of reasons, but the broad distinction is well rooted in the public's mind.

    Now some doctors want to change that and break the disease down into five subtypes (子类型), each with its own set of risk factors, outcomes and treatments. The new claim was made by researchers based in Sweden and Finland who assessed almost 15,000 people with diabetes in those countries. They found that these people fell into one of five categories based on their blood sugar, insulin (胰岛素) production and sensitivity, and their body mass index and age. The subgroups also vary genetically.

    The researchers say that two of the subtypes are mild and can be largely treated with lifestyle changes and small amounts of a standard drug. People with the three more severe forms are more likely to develop eye and kidney disease, so treating them is a must.

    So far, so good. After all, this is the way medicine is heading. The more we learn about common diseases, the more we realize there is huge variation in the way they present themselves. For example, research into the genetics of several cancers has helped identify which treatments might work best for individuals.

    The idea that a cheap and fairly straightforward blood test could help doctors predict the cause and prognosis (预断) of that individuals' diabetes is appealing. This is especially the case given that an estimated 9 percent of the global population are affected by the disorder and many aren’t getting the right treatment.

    But the five subgroups aren't the end of the story. Diabetes just isn't that simple. For a long time, we considered the condition as being either “childhood-onset” or “adult-onset”, and this is how many people still think of the disease. Yet in the last decade, this classification was questioned as it was discovered that adults in their 40s and 50s could develop a form of the disease that looked very “childhood” like, while more children are developing type 2 diabetes. It is also quite likely that the risks and outcomes of diabetes will look different in people who live outside Sweden and Finland, such as in the Middle East whose nations have some of the highest rates of the condition in the world.

    【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

    A.It is believed that diabetes type 1 results from a bad diet.

    B.The popular classification of diabetes is not so scientific.

    C.Children catch diabetes type 1 easily when born.

    D.People are not fully convinced of the different types of diabetes.

    【2】The benefit of breaking diabetes down into five subtypes is that ________.

    A.it helps researchers find out the risk factors of each type

    B.it makes it possible to find the best treatment for each type

    C.it helps to make the knowledge of diabetes popular

    D.it leads people to believe treating diabetes is a piece of cake

    【3】What does the author think of the research on diabetes?

    A.It has found a quick solution for curing diabetes.

    B.The outcome of the research is sure to be widely applied.

    C.More researches are needed to know diabetes well enough.

    D.It confirms that three of the five subtypes are mild form.

    【4】The purpose of writing the passage is to ________.

    A.stress the necessity of carrying out researches on diabetes

    B.correct people's knowledge of classifying diabetes

    C.advise doctors on how to treat diabetes scientifically

    D.inform people of a brand-new view on diabetes

  • 28、Once, a lioness and her cub were hunting in the jungle. The baby asked its mother, "Mother, why are we hunting when a deer is already at home?"

    The mother said, "My love! We can't eat that deer because it has surrendered(投降)himself seeking our help. He is wounded and helpless. We must help him."

    The baby cub was surprised and questioned again, "Why so? That's our food, we can eat it."

    "Honey, you are right! It's our food and we can kill him in any second but do you think he deserves to be killed when he has come to us for protection?"

    The baby cub couldn't understand her mother's vulnerability(软弱). It kept quiet and paced with its mother. At last, they didn't get anything and came back to their cave.

    The deer, on the other hand, was terrified of his own decision of taking shelter in the cave. Unfortunately he had no choice! He was attacked by a hunter and somehow managed to escape. While running for his life, he saw the cave and without a second thought entered it. He had already got a shot from the hunter. When he realized he was in the lion's cave, he gave up the idea of running back again. The deer gazed at the lioness with a pitiful look, tears rolling down. He sat there as if he urged for the mercy of the lioness.

    The lioness came closer to the deer, smelled it and slowly moved out of the cave with her cub.

    When the lions came back, the cub asked its mother to kill the deer again. But the lioness was firm on her decision. She said, "Sweetheart! We can manage one night without any food. Tomorrow, I would definitely fetch out some food for you."

    The cub said nothing, grunted(嘟哝)a little.

    When the cub slept, the lioness whispered to the deer. "Run, away from this area because I doubt if I could save you any longer if the next time situation demands!".

    The deer looked at the lioness with gratitude and slowly walked away from the cave.

    【1】What contributes to the deer's survival?

    A.The hunter's mercy.

    B.The lioness's sympathy.

    C.The cub's understanding.

    D.The lioness's vulnerability.

    【2】What do we know about the deer?

    A.He trusted the lioness.

    B.He regretted surrendering

    C.He went to the cave by accident.

    D.He tried to fight the lioness.

    【3】What does the underlined sentence imply?

    A.The deer might be killed.

    B.The hunter would spot the deer again.

    C.The lioness could cure the deer.

    D.The cub might drive the deer out.

  • 29、

    · Do an anonymous (匿名的) act of kindness for someone.

    · Leave a smile card behind to encourage them to pay-it-forward.

    · Share your story here to spread the inspiration.

    · hanged the world, one kind act at a time.

    ORDER SMILE CARDS

    To request Smile Cards, please fill out the form below. A volunteer will mail you an order of ten cards within two weeks. Smile Cards are offered to anyone who requests them on a pay-it-forward basis. That means there is no charge for a set of cards. Someone before you has paid for your cards, and you are invited to keep the chain going and pay-forward whatever you wish for the next person! For special events or circumstanced, you can also place a large quantity of request.

    Note: When using a Smile Card, remember not to just hand it out by itself. The idea is to do something kind for someone and then leave the Smile Card behind, so that they know someone reached out to them, and that they are invited to pay-forward the kindness and keep the rippled going!

    Country: *-select -                                 Name: * ________

    There is a daily maximum order for each country. Please select a country first to make sure we have not exceeded the quota(定额) for the day.

    Address: *________                         City: * ________

    State: *- select-                            Email address: * ________

    Inspiration: * ________

    Please tell us what inspired you to order Smile Cards, and give us an example of a kind act you'd like to do using them.

    PLACE smile CARD ORDER NOW

    ABOUT US

    Kind Spring is a place to practice small acts of kindness. For over a decade the Kind Spring user community has focused on inner transformation, while collectively changing the world with generosity, gratitude, and trust. The site is 100 % volunteer-run and totally non-commercial. It is a shared labor of love.

    【1】When can you use a smile card?

    A.Your friend's birthday is approaching.

    B.Your classmate has won the first prize.

    C.You've ordered lunch for a poor friend.

    D.You find your classmate in low spirits.

    【2】To order smile cards, you have to________

    A.pay for them in advance

    B.place a big quantity of request

    C.mail some necessary information

    D.tell what favor you will do for others

    【3】The purpose of using smile cards is to encourage people to ________

    A.spread kindness

    B.become volunteers

    C.advertise for Kind Spring

    D.pay others' kindness back

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   Throughout my high school career I've made a point of doing what many people fail to do on a daily basis:reflect and assess my life and decisions. I'm a(n)_______ and I analyze and contemplate (沉思),sometimes too much, but always with the intention of _______ something new about myself. You might be _______ to learn that I do my best thinking not in the classroom, not in the bedroom, but in the bathroom.

    The bathroom has always been a place where I can sit in _______. The closest thing to a(n)_______ is a polite knock on the door, and quiet is _______ maintained. Bathrooms are always kept clean, and _______are provided for sufficient self-inspection. _______, the bathroom is the ideal place for reflection.

    My bathroom, which is situated a brief _______ down the hall from my bedroom, is a wonderful place where I can take comfort. ________a long day of hard work, I ________for my bathroom to reflect on the past day and the days ahead. I think about my friends and family, and what they ________ to me. I even realize the numerous ________ that I have recently made, and ________ to put them right.

    The thinking I do in the bathroom — whether it is a ________ about my future as a rock star, or the realization that my mother was in fact correct - is important to me. Taking the time to think and reflect has ________ me to make good decisions. And then I will ________ what is important to me. Instead of living my life ________ , I've made a choice to think deeply and keep things in perspective.

    To me, the bathroom is not a place to________ the challenges of reality, but rather a place to________  those challenges through the power of human intelligence.

    A.doctor

    B.thinker

    C.observer

    D.reader

    A.learning

    B.recording

    C.mentioning

    D.abandoning

    A.worried

    B.surprised

    C.excited

    D.disappointed

    A.regret

    B.patience

    C.pride

    D.peace

    A.celebration

    B.invitation

    C.description

    D.interruption

    A.poorly

    B.quickly

    C.continually

    D.occasionally

    A.mirrors

    B.pictures

    C.cameras

    D.towels

    A.At present

    B.On average

    C.At last

    D.In short

    A.ride

    B.walk

    C.jump

    D.roll

    A.After

    B.Until

    C.Before

    D.As

    A.wait

    B.prepare

    C.head

    D.stand

    A.introduce

    B.refer

    C.give

    D.mean

    A.mistakes

    B.promises

    C.goals

    D.challenges

    A.afford

    B.forget

    C.attempt

    D.refuse

    A.duty

    B.rule

    C.fantasy

    D.project

    A.begged

    B.allowed

    C.ordered

    D.forced

    A.call on

    B.rely on

    C.focus on

    D.live on

    A.blindly

    B.slowly

    C.unluckily

    D.painfully

    A.accept

    B.remember

    C.delay

    D.escape

    A.avoid

    B.conquer

    C.meet

    D.create

  • 31、   Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local high school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it. Ann said that she could______it only for the day.

    Tracy took photos of the______and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann bought some pet______in the dollar store nearby, and warned her two______not to fall in love with it. At the time, Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was______from a heart operation, was 21 years old.

    Four days later Ann was still______the dog, whom they had started to______Riley.When she came back home from work, the dog______itself against the screen door and barked______at her.

    As soon as she opened the door, Riley______into the boys' room where Ann______that Jack was suffering a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, and as soon as Ann bent over to______him, the dog went____

    "If it hadn't come to get me, the______said Jack would have died," Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to______the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.

    The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peterson______his dog and called the______on the flier. Tracy started______and told him, "That dog______my friend's son."

    Peterson drove to Ann's house to______his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peterson said, "Maybe Odie was supposed to fmd you, maybe you should keep it."

    1A. accept B. control C. watch D. train

    2A. dog B. neighbor C. school D. house

    3A. books B. toys C. clothes D. supplies

    4A. sons B. brothers C. daughters D. sisters

    5A. escaping B. recovering C. resigning D. dying

    6A. playing with B. looking after C. thinking of D. talking about

    7A. call B. visit C. mean D. mention

    8A. rested B. supported C. knocked D. threw

    9A. angrily B. aimlessly C. madly D. weakly

    10A. stared B. reached C. dashed D. followed

    11A. believed B. found C. heard D. remembered

    12A. wake B. calm C. carry D. help

    13A. silent B. crazy C. sad D. angry

    14A. reporter B. doctor C. writer D. owner

    15A. retreat B. greet C. comfort D. claim

    16A. appreciated B. missed C. recognized D. raised

    17A. name B. number C. witness D. paper

    18A. arguing B. cheering C. shouting D. crying

    19A. saved B. trusted C. needed D. understood

    20A. show off B. give up C. pick up D. see off

  • 32、Since the first day of preschool, I was always the type to invest more time in my physical war than social activities, the type that _________ the girls who could get up in front of the class and _________ give a presentation. Anything in the area of being vocally confident was never my _________. But now I’m different. Such a change _________ my summer job.

    My entire existence has been defined by the summers I’ve spent in Avalon, New Jersey. Then, in my 14th summer, I got a job, which made a _________ to me.

    At first it frightened me:The idea of having to _________ my freedom. Not only was the loss of freedom saddening me, but the _________ in me came out to play when I realized that I was going to launch myself into a completely _________ environment.

    The place was Brian’s Waffle House. At the beginning I was very nervous, _________ I gradually pushed myself much more and boosted my confidence. I’ve made so many great friends that I’ll __________ contact with even when the Waffle House is long gone. The time in the Brian’s Waffle House is not dull. And every customer is a valuable part of the __________.

    My summer job has helped guide me in my own personal growth. Now I __________ to sing in front of a large group of people. And I never miss a __________ to allow my fashionable style to shine. If I hadn’t walked into the shop, I wouldn’t have __________ the social skills I have now. I will be __________ for the lessons and values I have learned forever.

    【1】

    A.ignored

    B.convinced

    C.envied

    D.consulted

    【2】

    A.confidently

    B.definitely

    C.fortunately

    D.secretly

    【3】

    A.expectation

    B.strength

    C.excuse

    D.ambition

    【4】

    A.emerged from

    B.departed from

    C.suffered from

    D.recovered from

    【5】

    A.introduction

    B.contribution

    C.discovery

    D.difference

    【6】

    A.excite

    B.possess

    C.abandon

    D.threaten

    【7】

    A.shyness

    B.delight

    C.curiosity

    D.pressure

    【8】

    A.secure

    B.strange

    C.formal

    D.natural

    【9】

    A.as

    B.or

    C.but

    D.so

    【10】

    A.restore

    B.lose

    C.establish

    D.maintain

    【11】

    A.memory

    B.experience

    C.incident

    D.journey

    【12】

    A.dare

    B.fail

    C.promise

    D.demand

    【13】

    A.goal

    B.plan

    C.choice

    D.chance

    【14】

    A.assessed

    B.acquired

    C.exercised

    D.applied

    【15】

    A.ready

    B.eager

    C.grateful

    D.suitable

  • 33、   We live in a heavily edited world. People in pictures are no longer people-they are perfect human beings whom we can only try, and_______, to live up to. And food in pictures is no longer food. It's_______, something to make you desire a lifestyle while_______you that you're not part of it.

    But people are getting _______ and tired of such perfection, leading to something Pamela Grossman, a director at Getty Images, calls “perfection fatigue(疲劳)”. This new attitude is now _______ people to value something different: _______.

    The pizza company Domino's, for example, is_______the trend by encouraging its customers to_______ unedited pictures of their pizzas on social media, as part of the nofilter(未过滤的) movement that’s become so popular on Instagram. This may mean oily boxes, _______ cheese and less-than-delicious-looking meat, but these________show what we're actually ________.

    "It's________what it looks like when you really get a pizza."Dennis Maloney, chief digital officer of Domino's, told the website Fastcodesign. "It feels much more honest and transparent when the images are imperfect.”

    Things are also changing with perfect human images. For example, US clothing company Gap, __________a "Dress Normal" campaign in 2014, ________simple clothes instead of smart suits like those of runway models.

    "We spend so much time trying to________our shortcomings owing to the fact that our________has set it up that we have to be________ if we're not perfect," US filmmaker Cynthia Wade told The New York Times. "I think people are tired of it. They're suddenly much more willing to________the ugly or sarcastic."

    But while it's probably true that we won't see a(n) ________to "perfect" pictures any time soon, at least some people are starting to see that it can actually be________to be imperfect, or to use the name of one of American singer Grace VanderWaal's albums, Perfectly Imperfect.

    1A.choose B.aim C.fail D.intend

    2A.menu B.artwork C.sign D.snack

    3A.reminding B.instructing C.informing D.warning

    4A.afraid B.capable C.sick D.sure

    5A.forcing B.requiring C.expecting D.driving

    6A.patience B.honesty C.kindness D.generosity

    7A.focusing on B.putting on C.taking-on D.relying on

    8A.post B.download C.update D.correct

    9A.light-colored B.dull-colored C.half-filled D.full-filled

    10A.dishes B.bills C.boxes D.images

    11A.calling for B.seeking for C.paying for D.hoping for

    12A.absolutely B.extremely C.exactly D.definitely

    13A.launched B.attended C.canceled D.demanded

    14A.promising B.experiencing C.discussing D.promoting

    15A.express B.find C.hide D.miss

    16A.culture B.family C.country D.community

    17A.tolerant B.satisfied C.confident D.ashamed

    18A.hug B.accept C.resist D.adopt

    19A.end B.start C.way D.choice

    20A.relaxing B.exciting C.annoying D.appealing

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just end up with rosy dreams. Have a whiff of rotten(腐烂的)eggs during the night and your dreams may be1(pleasant). So says researcher Dr. Boris Stuck, 2invited sleeping volunteers to a rose vs. rotten egg test in the University Hospital Mannheim in Germany. The subjects didn’t dream about roses3eggs, but rather he found that what they smelt affected the emotions of4(they) dreams.

    And if you think5(smell) have a say in dreams, wait for what TV tells us. A UK study reveals that people exposed6black-and-white film and TV in their youth are to have monochromic(单色的)dreams throughout their life more7(probable). Eva Murzyn from the University of Dundee tested two age groups— one half 8(age) over 55 and9other half under 25.

    The result? Under 5% of the dreams of the under-25s were in black and white. 10(watch)color TV in childhood seems to be the reason why.

  • 35、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Driving an electric car 1 to the protection of environment, or so the marketing departments of their makers would have you believe. Yet a report which analyzes car emissions presents a rather different picture. A battery-powered car recharged with 2 generated by coal-fired power stations, it found, is likely to be more harmful. It could cause more than three times as many deaths from pollution as a 3 petrol-driven vehicle.

    The study was carried out by the University of Minnesota. The researchers estimated how levels of fine particulate matter (细颗粒物) and ground-level ozone two important 4 of air pollution — would change when a car is powered by different ways.

    It was no surprise that electric cars whose batteries were recharged with power from wind, solar or hydro-electric sources came out to be virtually free from harmful 5. They were estimated to cause 231 deaths over the course of a year, compared with 878 for petrol cars. Electric cars recharged with power from natural gas-fired stations were also a lot less harmful than petrol-driven ones, with 439 deaths. But if those same electric cars were recharged 6 by coal, they would be responsible for over 3,000 deaths.

    Biofuels also caused more health problems than petrol. But diesel, which often  7 concern about pollution, is slightly cleaner than petrol. This is because the study assumes for all cars that emission-control technologies will be more widely used, especially particulate filters which have a remarkable effect on cleaning diesel 8. Diesel cars are also more 9 of fuel than petrol-driven ones.

    Overall, the study shows that electric cars are cleaner than those traditional vehicles only if the power used to charge then is also clean. That is hardly a surprise, but the 10 of the difference is. How green electric cars really are, then, will depend mainly on where they are driven. In France, which obtains more than half of its power from nuclear station, electric cars look like a good bet. In China and some other developing countries, where a large amount of electricity is produced from coal, they may not be so environment- friendly as they are marketed.

  • 36、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

    A

    I have the1(great)job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Sometimes using2(science)equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never3(bore).Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people4 one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano.

    B

    Water is a precious resource. Every person needs it5 (survive),and we use it for cooking, drinking, growing our food and washing. Howeverit is scarce(缺乏的).Just 1% of water on Earth can6 (use)by humans. What’s moretreating water to make it clean and safe and pumping it to our homes uses up lots of energy. So, what can you do to help save water? One easy way is by7(turn)off the tap when you brush your teeth.

    C

    Robbie Phillips has become the first British person to complete one of the toughest challenges in rock climbing. 8(know)as the Alpine Trilogy(阿尔卑斯三部曲),the challenge consists of three climbs on mountains in Austria, Germany and Switzerland, 9Phillips completed in four years. Until now, only four other people10(conquer)all three of the extremely difficult climbs.

  • 37、Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

    My daughter

    (A story told by a father, a famous actor)

    My wife and I only had the one child. We had Amy.

    I see her as my best friend. I think she’d always come to me first if she had a problem. We have the same sense of humor, and share interests. 1 I don’t mind animals, she’s completely fascinated with them, and she has always had dogs, cats, horses, and goldfish in her life.

    We were 2 (close) when she was about four, which I think is a lovely age for a child. They know the parents best, and don’t have outside contacts. She must have grown up suddenly when she went to school, because I remember her growing away from her family slightly. Any father who has a teenager daughter comes across an extraordinary collection of people, and there seemed to be an endless stream of strange young men 3 (come) through our house. By the time I learned their names they 4 (go) away and I had to start learning a new lot.

    I wanted more than anything else for her to be happy in 5 she was doing, and I was prepared to pull strings to help her on her way. When she left a good school she decided she wanted to become an actress so I got her into drama school. It wasn’t to her liking so she joined a theatre group and began doing bits and pieces in films. She was doing well, but then gave it up. She probably found it boring. Then she took up social work, and finally went to work 6a designer and he became her husband. And that’s really the story of her life. She must be happy with him—they’re always together.

    We have such similar tastes in books and music 7 I used to take her to see an opera, which is my big passion. However, I don’t think she likes it very much. She doesn’t come with me anymore.

    I don’t think she’s a big television watcher. She knows when I’m on the television, and she 8 watch, but I don’t know. It’s not the kind of thing she tells me.

    We’re very grateful for Amy. She’s a good daughter as daughters go. We’re looking forward to being grandparents.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。

    The Dickensons lived on the eastern coast of America and the three boys, Carl, Simon, and little Ben loved the water. The elder brothers usually helped their dad on his farm and took care of their little brother.

    There was an island off shore in the distance. One Saturday the two elder brothers decided to go there for an adventure. When they were leaving, their father said, “Boys, I have to go to town and I want you to take care of Ben. You can carry him together but be careful!” Although they thought Ben was too young to take risks, they still took him.

    When the three arrived at the shore, they were lucky to find an old rowboat with oars (桨).Carl and Simon took turns to paddle (划桨)the boat.

    Suddenly they noticed the old boat leaking slowly. Carl asked them not to worry and said that they could empty water when they got back. But as the boys neared the island, they struck a rock hidden under the water. It enlarged the hole, more water pouring in. They were glad to be safe on shore!

    “How can we get back with the weight of us?” Simon wondered.

    Carl answered “You row Ben across, and then come back for me. If we move fast, it won’t sink with only two.” Simon agreed.

    The boys started to explore the island. It was flat with many trees. In a couple of hours they had gone all around the island, but when they headed for their boat, they were shocked! Their boat was bumping against trees. The tide was coming in! The island was disappearing!

    The boys took a rock and tried to fill it into the hole but they only made it worse because of the old wood. Carl thought a minute “Simon, you take Ben as fast as you can. Then run for the house and see if Dad can come to rescue me. I can climb a tree or something that will give me maybe another hour.” The brothers hugged. Then Carl turned the boat around, helped Ben get in and pushed it as hard as he could toward home

    Paragraph 1:

    Half an hour passed and only a small part of the island was above water now.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    In a few minutes, dad picked up Carl into his motorboat and hugged him.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 39、假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jerry在来信中提到对中国的唐诗很感兴趣,想让你给他介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。你决定向他介绍诗人李白,信的内容主要包括:

    1. 诗人的基本情况;

    2. 诗人的代表作品;

    3. 你喜欢他的原因。

    注意:1. 字数100词左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 开头语已经为你写好,不计入总词数。

    Dear Jerry,

    How are you?

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 40、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    Last Saturday, when I was checking out at the grocery store, the woman in front of me caught my attention. She was in a red coat and had long hair. She was pushing one shopping cart with a basket in front. The basket held just a few itemscorm, a lot of bread, some canned goods and a bunch of gorgeous colored roses. Several times when I was looking at her, I caught her looking at those lovely roses and smiling. I thought she must like roses very much. Therefore, I commented that those roses were, indeed, very lovely and beautiful. She said, “Roses are my favorite flowers, and I really do love them.”

    Then, when I was waiting to bill my items, I heard the woman say to the cashier, “Em…, you can put those roses back, because I really can’t afford them now. I don’t have enough money.”

    On hearing that, I asked her if she allowed me to buy them for her. She shook her head and said, “Why would you want to do that? You certainly don’t have to.” I replied that I just wanted to give her “a special thing” because she loved them so much. However, she still seemed hesitant. Then I told her that she would be doing me a great kindness if she allowed me to gift them to her. With tears in her eyes, she agreed and said, “I really do love them. Thank you very much.”

    The moment I handed the cashier the money for the roses, I noticed he was a little teary too. As I said goodbye to him and began to walk away, I found the woman holding the roses and staring at me at the gate.

    注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

    3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

    4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    Paragraph 1:

    When I walked out of the store,

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    I have given the woman beauty and made her day beautiful.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、假如你叫李华,在英国学习期间,住在一户英国人家里,现在马上就要学成回国,临走前你给你的房东Mrs. Jones写封感谢信,感谢她三个月来的悉心照顾。内容包括:

    (1)房东一家和蔼可亲,总是想办法让你快乐。

    (2)饭菜很合口。

    (3)利用周末带你聚会,野餐,玩得很开心。

    (4)经常与你交流,让你的口语表达取得很大进步。

    注意:字数100以上

    Dear Mrs. Jones,

    I am writing to express my thanks for

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Best wishes

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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