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防城港2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、He sat there alone for a long time, ________ on what had been going on.

    A.to reflect

    B.reflect

    C.reflected

    D.reflecting

  • 2、Not only __________ a promise, but also __________ it.

    A.did he make; he kept

    B.he made; he kept

    C.did he make; did he keep

    D.he made; did he keep

  • 3、Success often conies to those have a clear goal and a strong will!

    A. that   B. which

    C. whom   D. who

     

  • 4、In the face of President Richard Nixon’s ___________ efforts to cut back on welfare and other federal programmers for the needy, Edward emerged as the persistent champion of the poor.

    A.combined B.determined C.required D.endured

  • 5、Every minute must be made full use of ______ English.

    A.studying

    B.to study

    C.being studied

    D.as to study

  • 6、—I am sure Johnson will be admitted to a key university.

    —I believe so. He _________ for the entrance examinations for years.

    A.was struggling B.struggles C.had been struggling D.has been struggling

  • 7、— Hi, let’s go to see the new movie Battle of Chosin Reservior.

    — Sorry, I________ in an application form for a volunteer job. How about tomorrow?

    A.fill

    B.have filled

    C.am filling

    D.will fill

  • 8、Early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern China, ________ great transportation problems in some areas.

    A.leading

    B.causing

    C.resulting

    D.creating

  • 9、While chatting on the net, users mustn’t _____ personal information to strangers.

    A. give out   B. give away   C. get around   D. get rid of

  • 10、Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.

    A.until B.although C.unless D.when

  • 11、It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas still leads a simple life _______ his great wealth.

    A.though B.despite C.thanks to D.even if

  • 12、The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct ______.

    A.solution

    B.target

    C.measure

    D.function

  • 13、Chinese athletes won 26 gold medals in the 2016 Olympics, ________ was won by Zhang Mengxue.

    A.the first of them

    B.the first of which

    C.of which first

    D.of whose first

  • 14、The engineer is reported the longest bridge of the country.

    A.having designed B.have designed C.to have designed D.to design

  • 15、________ as the culprits behind climate change is a fact that most city dwellers wouldn’t accept ________.

    A.Being regarded … it

    B.Being regarded … /

    C.Regarded … it

    D.Regarded … /

  • 16、His goal is to make a film that is suitable ______ children.

    A.for

    B.in

    C.with

    D.to

  • 17、When his lips _________, it is enough to melt any woman’s heart.

    A.break into a smile

    B.break out

    C.break through

    D.burst into tears

  • 18、The doctor ________ she sent her friend is very famous.

    A.to whom

    B.to whose

    C.whom

    D.at whom

  • 19、Kitty ate nothing this morning,________?

    A.didn't she

    B.did she

    C.wasn't she

    D.was she

  • 20、Which of the following sentence is CORRECT?

    A.Facing with the evidence, he had no choice but to admit his crime.

    B.Albert is said to study abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

    C.Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win?

    D.I don’t know whom I should approach about the matter.

  • 21、Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.

    A.signal B.sign C.mark D.sigh

  • 22、________to achieving a big, seemingly impossible goal reconnects us to a burning passion.

    A.Being committed

    B.Committed

    C.Committing

    D.To commit

  • 23、—Didn't it ________you that he was lying?

    —No.If I knew he was lying,I would stop him.

    A. knock at   B. occur to

    C. look at   D. happen to

     

  • 24、-Do you need any help, Lucy?

    -Yes. The job is   I could do myself.

    A.less than   B.more than

    C.no more than  D.not more than

     

  • 25、Professor James will gave us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ________ yet.

    A.hasn’t been decided

    B.haven’t been decided

    C.isn’t being decided

    D.aren’t being decided

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、“We said no to the invitation to the birthday party because my child says they're not even friends.”

    When I read the above words, I felt heartache.

    I know birthday parties can be like a trouble, but let's believe the parents who sent that invitation weren't trying to get more gifts for their kids or make things more complicated(复杂的) .

    For some kids, managing school and friends is easy. Maybe you have a child who's outgoing, self­confident or maybe you have a child who doesn't have any problems. However, for some kids, school and friends can be very difficult.

    A birthday party is a fun, exciting and good opportunity. It is a chance for the kid on the sidelines to play with other kids who don't play with him/her at school or who don't call him/her a friend.

    Sometimes even when the birthday party and the theme have been decided on and the difficult decision about whom to invite has been made, there can still be doubts. Those invitations can stay untouched in the bottom of the child's backpack for days, because he/she is too scared to hand them out.

    I don't know your child, and I don't know you. I do know there are parents who lie awake at night wondering if their child will have the courage to hand out the invitations in the morning; I do know there are parents who hope they can depend on other parents to teach their children to be kind enough to show up. Maybe you'll never have to be one of the parents who find it hard. I know what that's like, because I have children who find it easy. But I also have a child who doesn't. And because of that, we've become a family that says yes to every invitation we receive.

    Sometimes a birthday party invitation is not just a birthday party invitation; it's also an invitation to be a friend.

    【1】What's the author's attitude toward the words in Para.1?

    A.Worried.

    B.Sad.

    C.Interested.

    D.Excited.

    【2】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Children are very different from each other.

    B.Some children at school need special attention.

    C.Children should be encouraged to play games.

    D.Not all children can deal with school problems well.

    【3】To some children, what does a birthday party mean?

    A.A chance to have some fun outdoors.

    B.A chance to get many gifts from others.

    C.A chance to play and make friends with others.

    D.A chance to invite other children to their homes.

    【4】What does the author mainly want to tell us?

    A.Kids really love going to parties.

    B.Kids should learn to make friends.

    C.Some kids aren't good at making friends.

    D.We'd better accept birthday party invitations.

  • 27、Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglected(忽视).Common reason for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.

    Breakfast simply means “break the fast”. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead.

    A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie(卡路里)needs for the day. On average,we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t attract you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.

    Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body id working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not. Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later.

    Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important, the best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals(谷物).

    1Which meal is the most neglected according to the passage?

    A. Supper.   B. Lunch.

    C. breakfast.   D. dinner.

    2Which is not the reason for people to miss breakfast?

    A. A bigger meal in the mid-morning.   B. Feeling full in the morning.

    C. The fast pace of modern life.   D. Have a little supper.

    3The best title for this article is_____.

    A. Diet and Breakfast.   B. Breakfast: Well Begin, Half Done.

    C. What is a Good Breakfast   D. Bad Eating Habits of Modern People

    4In the last paragraph,the writer mainly__________.

    A. persuades us to have a good breakfast

    B. tells us what food we should have for breakfast

    C. tells us what food isn't suitable for breakfast

    D. describes when and how we should have our breakfast.

     

  • 28、   Zoos divide opinion: there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species (濒危物种).

    To argue that zoos imprison(囚禁) animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer survive. Every single day, over one hundred animal species disappear. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.

    Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. The population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.

    Zoos have special breeding programmes(育种计划)to help those animals at risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful. As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost stopped to exist(存在)twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into the wild.”

    Unfortunately, not everyone understands this important role zoos play. For example, Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says, “I can’t believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public! We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment.”

    However, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival. Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else!

    1What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos?

    A.He shows no opinion either for or against them.

    B.He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.

    C.He believes they play an important environmental role.

    D.He expresses a desire that more of them be built.

    2According to the passage the world’s tiger population ______.

    A.will rise by 5% next year B.is relatively stable

    C.is 95% smaller than in the past D.has fallen to 95%

    3According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they ______

    A.are too expensive to run B.put animals in danger

    C.do not provide enough food D.keep animals locked up

    4According to the writer, the most important function of the zoo is to ______.

    A.make a lot of money B.entertain visitors

    C.ensure animals’ survival D.educate the public

  • 29、Every week, Wu Lin, a 19-year-old college student, will wait at a store selling food nearing its expiration date(保质期), and return to school with a bag of snacks. “These products are usually sold at 30% to 50% off and many of them are from big brands. I’m really a big fan of them, ”she said.

    Wu is among a growing number of young Chinese who buy near-expired food. According to a report by iiMedia Research, China’s near-expired food market went beyond 30 billion yuan last year and 47. 8 percent of the consumers were aged 26 to 35. Unlike the traditional thought that buying such food is penny-pinching or embarrassing, more and more young people like Wu regard it as a way to help reduce food waste. “I don’t care much about the date, as long as I can eat them before their expiration dates. It meets my needs while saving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing, ” says Wu.

    Physical stores selling near-expired food have sprung up(突然兴起)in cities across China. HotMaxx, a chain store that opened in 2020 in major Chinese cities, has increased to more than 200 in number across the country. Online shops selling such food are growing rapidly, too. On Taobao, around 2. 1 million people buy near-expired food every year.

    From a food safety standpoint, which may concern many consumers, experts believe that such products won’t do any harm. “Near-expired food is safe and buying these products is a good practice to help prevent waste of resources, which should be encouraged, ” says Zhou Yu, a professor of food nutrition(营养)and safety at Anhui Agricultural University.

    【1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

    A.I am crazy about snacks.

    B.I like this store very much.

    C.I prefer branded products.

    D.I’m into buying near-expired food.

    【2】What does the author want to show by mentioning the report by iiMedia Research?

    A.Near-expired food is very popular with all customers.

    B.Near-expired food was the best seller last year.

    C.The young are the main buyers of such food.

    D.There will be a bigger market for food.

    【3】According to Wu, what are the benefits of buying near-expired food?

    ① Saving money.

    ②Saving resources.

    ③ Protecting the environment.

    ④Encouraging the development of stores.

    A.①②④

    B.①②③

    C.①③④

    D.②③④

    【4】What is the best title for the passage?

    A.Good taste, no waste

    B.A safer shopping choice

    C.Advice on buying near-expired food

    D.Success of the near-expired food business

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Dear my children,

    I hope this letter meets you well. I’m sure so far you’ve had many problems that the knowledge of books can’t _______ . Well, I will help you. I am here _______ you, but before we start, let me _______ to you that you must only depend on yourselves. I don’t want to tell you how to _______ all the problems or the difficulties you meet with.

    My children, life isn’t _______ or fair but we shouldn’t be afraid of that and life is still what we make it. Whatever life hurts you, you should remember that it doesn’t define(定义) you. The way how you _______ life is very important. So, if life gives you lemons, my children, make lemonade; if life gives you _______, use it to build a house.

    I always tell you to _______ people, but you also have to _______ that people won’t always be faithful. However, my dear children, always try to see the ________ in everyone. Even when people misunderstand you, your first ________ should be, “They are nice people and they must have their reasons”, and don’t jump to conclusions ________ all the facts are taken together.

    Education won’t answer all your questions. I ask you to never stop learning ________ . You should keep reading books. Don’t forget the ________ of the elders. Instead, you should move closer to them and see what you can ________.

    My children, ________ you read my stories very well, you’ll realize I made a lot of ________. My loves, you’ll make yours too because nobody is perfect. You’ll learn some lessons the ________ way, but it can make you wiser.

    I love you, my children. I wish I could be with you forever, and I wish I could ________ be there to set your feet on the right way, but life isn’t meant to be lived forever. I strongly believe you’ll make me ________.

    Yours,

    Dad

    1A.find B.record C.change D.solve

    2A.about B.for C.against D.through

    3A.point out B.look up C.give in D.add up

    4A.admire B.avoid C.accept D.agree

    5A.colorful B.happy C.easy D.hard

    6A.predict B.remember C.treat D.know

    7A.happiness B.water C.rock D.air

    8A.trust B.protect C.hurt D.support

    9A.ensure B.prove C.pretend D.understand

    10A.real B.good C.meaningful D.bad

    11A.thought B.behavior C.sentence D.solution

    12A.before B.after C.if D.because

    13A.experiments B.knowledge C.languages D.information

    14A.memory B.health C.advice D.age

    15A.do B.win C.say D.learn

    16A.unless B.if C.because D.though

    17A.money B.noise C.mistakes D.decisions

    18A.foolish B.wise C.nice D.hard

    19A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always

    20A.excited B.nervous C.proud D.upset

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课本原文填空。

    “Life is precious.... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I r【1】 that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the h【2】 of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard c【3】.

    As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply a【4】 by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the t【5】 path of marriage like the m【6】 of girls, she chose to s【7】 medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their f【8】 goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition f【9】. She responded, “I’d rather stay s【10】 to study all my life!”

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、学校英文报就“The best ways of spending a vacation”展开了一项调查,请根据下图调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:

    1.度假方式;

    2.你的观点。

    注意:

    1.词数80左右;

    2.题目和首句已为你写好。

    Last week, the school English newspaper interviewed 200 students to find out their ways of spending a vacation.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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