张家口2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、 Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than ______ of the Beijing Olympic Games in history.

A. one   B. what   C. that   D. it

2、 In the early days, Beijing Opera ______ on open-air stages or in teahouses.

A. performed     B. was performed

C. performs   D. is performed

3、____ people from all walks of life are working hard to create ____new Hefei.

A. /; the   B. The; the

C. /; a   D. The; a

4、What she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

A.why B.what C.which D.how

5、As this is my first time in China, I would appreciate ____ if you could recommend some Chinese dishes to me.

A．it

B．you

C．this

D．that

6、Tom is indeed a good child; he often helps his parents clean and ________ the bedrooms on Sundays.

A. move B. manage

C. arrange   D. serve

7、Food safety _____ to customers, which should be the minimum requirement for the food industry.

A. guarantees   B. is guaranteed

C. is guaranteeing D. guaranteed

8、That was such an____question that it made me____, not knowing how to answer.

A．embarrassing, embarrassed

B．embarrassed, embarrassed

C．embarrassing, embarrassing

D．embarrassed, embarrassing

9、David felt very   because he didn't pass the maths examination again.

A. angry   B. excited

C. proud   D. upset

10、This issue has became even more ________, so you have to be more careful to deal with it.

A．distinct

B．vivid

C．abstract

D．complicated

11、I don’t like ________ you speak to her.

A．the way of which

B．the way in that

C．the way which

D．the way

12、Later in the next century. people from England made voyages ________other parts of the country.

A．conquering

B．conquered

C．being conquered

D．to conquer

13、Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.

A.method B.way

C.approach D.means

14、---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.

---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!

A. may go through B. might go through

C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through

15、It was at the school gate _______ I met an old friend of mine after class.

A. why   B. which   C. where D. that

16、Your school things are here and there. Will you please ______?

A．throw them about

B．put them away

C．throw about them

D．put away them

17、What mobile phones will look like in a year or two is easy to guess—they will be slimmer and probably will let you watch television________.

A. in the distance   B. on the move

C. on the way   D. on the mend

18、We’ll have to finish the job, .

A．whatever long it takes

B．it takes whatever long

C．however long it takes

D．long however it takes

19、On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat ________1.01 bilon,200 times that of 2014.

A．adds to

B．submits to

C．subscribes to

D．amounts to

20、Nowadays, more and more young ladies,   figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.

A. who   B. whose

C. of whose   D. of whom

21、   These days, it seems like everyone wants to go out into space and live on new planets.Rather than depend on another pre-existing planet, could we make a new, proper planet ourselves?

To start with, if we do want to be living on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet. We’d want it to be in a habitable zone, meaning the planet should be at the right distance from its star to make sure there would be perfect temperatures and most importantly, liquid(液态的) water.

We’d also need the right materials to make the planet. Our Earth is made up of many different elements(元素). If we made our own new planet we’d probably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure(结构) We’ d also want enough water to form some oceans.

But even if we get all of the materials creating a new planet like Earth could have many troubles. It might be something more like a huge space station. It would be pretty expensive if we wanted it to be super big.

We would probably also need a lot of food since there s going to be many scientists and astronauts out in space working on this project!

According to NASA, each astronaut uses about 0. 83 kilograms of food per meal, including 0.12 kilograms of packaging(包装) material. Without the weight of the packaging material, we’d need about 780 kilograms of food just to feed one astronaut for a year.

Putting all these together could make it possible to make our own planet one day! In reality, creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about. And if this is even possible, it likely won’t happen for a very long time.

【1】What's the first thing we should do if we want to create a new planet?

A．To prepare enough food.

B．To design its inner structure.

C．To find a proper place to set the planet.

D．To collect materials similar to our Earth.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to?

A．Our Earth.

B．Outer space.

C．The new planet.

D．The ocean water.

【3】How much food does an astronaut actually eat each meal?

A．About 0. 12 kilograms.

B．About 0. 71 kilograms.

C．About 0. 83 kilograms.

D．About 0.95 kilograms.

【4】What does the author think of creating a planet?

A．It is a waste of money and time.

B．It should be one of NASA’S next plans.

C．It is not a good idea for humans.

D．It won’t come true in the near future

22、Rush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the world. Commuters (上下班者) rush to and from their jobs in cars, buses, subways, trains, and even on bicycles. Large cities in the United States have two rush hours –– one in the morning and one in the evening. But in cities in other parts of the world, there are four rush hours. In Athens and Rome, for example, many workers go home for lunch and a nap. After this midday break, they rush back to their jobs and work for a few more hours.

In Tokyo, there’s a big rush hour underground. Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways. The trains are very crowded. Subway employees called packers wear white gloves and help pack the commuters into the trains when the doors close. They make sure that all purses, briefcases, clothes, and hands are inside the trains.

In Seoul, many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to work. To hail a cab, many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers. This means they’ll pay the cab driver double the usual fare. Some people even raise three fingers! They’ll pay three times the normal rate.

Streets in Rome are very crowded with automobiles and mopeds (摩托自行车) during rush hours. The city can’t make its streets wider, and it can’t build new highways, because it doesn’t want to disturb the many historic sites in the city, such as the Forum and the Coliseum. It took the city fifteen years to construct a new subway system. Construction had to stop every time workers found old artifacts and discovered places of interest to archaeologists (考古学家).

In many big cities, there are special lanes on highways for carpools. These are groups of three or more people who drive to and from work together. They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city.

【1】Big cities have traffic problems during rush hours because there are_______.

A．special lanes on highways

B．many commuters

C．four rush hours

D．many cars on the street

【2】Most of the commuters in Tokyo_______.

A．take subway trains to work

B．are packers

C．take taxis to work

D．carry briefcases to work

【3】To “hail a cab” in Paragraph 3 means to________.

A．pay double the normal fare

B．try to get a cab

C．prefer to take taxis

D．to stand at crossroads

【4】Commuters in carpools probably______.

A．live in the city

B．take the subway to work

C．save money on gas and parking fee

D．have special license plates (牌照)

23、Knots are the kind of stuff that even myths are made of.In the Greek legend of the Gordian knot, for example, Alexander the Great used his sword to slice through a knot that had failed all previous attempts to unite it. Knots, enjoy a long history of tales and fanciful names such as “Englishman’s tie, ” “and “cat’s paw. ” Knots became the subject of serious scientific investigation when in the 1860s the English physicist William Thomson (known today as Lord Kelvin) proposed that atoms were in fact knotted tubes of ether（醚）. In order to be able to develop the equivalent of a periodic table of the elements, Thomson had to be able to classify knots — find out which different knots were possible. This sparked a great interest in the mathematical theory of knots.

A mathematical knot looks very much like a familiar knot in a string, only with the string’s ends joined. In Thomson’s theory, knots could, in principle at least, model atoms of increasing complexity, such as the hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen atoms, respectively. For knots to be truly useful in a mathematical theory, however, mathematicians searched for some precise way of proving that what appeared to be different knots were really different — the couldn’t be transformed one into the other by some simple manipulation（操作）. Towards the end of the nineteenth century, the Scottish mathematician Peter Guthrie Tait and the University of Nebraska professor Charles Newton Little published complete tables of knots with up to ten crossings. Unfortunately, by the time that this heroic effort was completed, Kelvin’s theory had already been totally discarded as a model for atomic structure. Nevertheless, even without any other application in sight, the mathematical interest in knot theory continued atthatpoint for its own sake. In fact, mathematical became even more fascinated by knots. The only difference was that, as the British mathematician Sir Michael Atiyah has put it, “the study of knots became a special branch of pure mathematics. ”

Two major breakthroughs in knot theory occurred in 1928 and in 1984. In 1928, the American mathematician James Waddell Alexander discovered an algebraic expression that uses the arrangement of crossings to label the knot. For example, t2-t+1 or t2-3t+1, or else. Decades of work in the theory of knots finally produced the second breakthrough in 1984. The New Zealander-American mathematician Vaughan Jones noticed an unexpected relation between knots and another abstract branch of mathematics, which led to the discovery of a more sensitive invariant known as the Jones polynomial.

【1】What is surprising about knots?

A. They originated from ancient Greek legend.

B. The study of knots is a branch of mathematics.

C. Knots led to the discovery of atom structure.

D. Alexander the Great made knots well known.

【2】What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. No other application found except tables of knots.

B. The study of knots meeting a seemingly dead end.

C. Few scientist showing interest in knots.

D. The publication of complete tables of knots.

【3】According to the passage, ______ shows the most updated study about knots.

A. t2-t+1   B. t2-3t+1

C. Alexander polynomial   D. Jones polynomial

【4】Which one would be the best title for this passage?

A. Mathematicians VS Physicians

B. To be or Knot to be

C. Knot or Atom

D. Knot VS Mathematics

24、In 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑郁症) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.

Books have been used by many to reduce depression. I lose myself into them as thirstily as usually get my morning coffee. Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre. Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.

It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books. And isn’t that what art and literature is for? According to JJ Bola, the author of No Place to Call Home, “The world can get you so down that you think you’re the only person going through what you’re going through. But then you read and you realize that you are not alone that if someone else has gone through it and survived, then maybe you can, too.” It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.

【1】What was the possible cause for the author’s illness?

A．His personality.

B．His poor health.

C．Sleeplessness.

D．Cold and wet seasons.

【2】The author likes reading old favorite books because they help him________.

A．kill time

B．keep warm

C．enjoy Christmas time

D．drive away emptiness

【3】Which book may the author probably read when he feels cold?

A．Jane Eyre.

B．Out of Africa.

C．Alice in Wonderland.

D．No Place to Call Home.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Reading Reduces Depression

B．Reading Keeps You Warm

C．How to Escape Loneliness

D．How to Survive Winters

25、Angel's story began on Thanksgiving Day. She heard that Fresno's Chaffee Zoo didn't have enough money to take care of its animals. Feeling _________ the zoo animals, she wrote a letter to the local newspaper to show how she felt _________ she put a dollar into the envelope.

A week later, a man _________ the newspaper came to take a picture of Angel. A few days after that, Angel's letter was _________ in the newspaper. Almost immediately, people began sending in dollar bills. Angel's letter was _________!

Angel's letter had _________ the community (社区) and other places. Donations (捐助) for the zoo began to _________ all over California. One donation was from as far away as England. It seemed as if the whole world wanted to _________ the zoo.

The people at the zoo were _________. They __________ Angel and her family to the zoo. They wanted to thank Angel and gave her a __________ to name a baby tiger.

Soon she was asked to make public appearances to __________ money for the zoo, and Angel was __________ to help. "The __________needs your help," Angel told the people." We can all make a difference __________ we try our best."

【1】

A．pleased with

B．worried about

C．surprised at

D．curious about

【2】

A．or

B．for

C．but

D．and

【3】

A．on

B．to

C．from

D．about

【4】

A．published

B．blamed

C．invented

D．corrected

【5】

A．broken

B．appearing

C．working

D．refused

【6】

A．touched

B．attacked

C．removed

D．marked

【7】

A．come from

B．go to

C．cut off

D．return to

【8】

A．visit

B．help

C．buy

D．repair

【9】

A．stupid

B．sad

C．anxious

D．excited

【10】

A．sold

B．invited

C．kept

D．forced

【11】

A．letter

B．goal

C．chance

D．test

【12】

A．spend

B．take

C．pay

D．collect

【13】

A．afraid

B．happy

C．unwilling

D．smart

【14】

A．newspaper

B．family

C．community

D．zoo

【15】

A．if

B．although

C．unless

D．as if

26、假如你是校学生会的李华。你校有幸邀请到剑桥大学(Cambridge University)的教授来校讲座，请你根据以下表格提示写一则英文广播通知，邀请全校师生参加。

注意: 1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 注意卷面书写， 乱者严厉扣分;

4. 开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入所要求词数内。

Dear teachers and fellow students,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for your listening!