固原2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、写出并记住下列职业名词

【1】编程人员__________

【2】厨师__________

【3】医生__________

【4】工程师__________

【5】小提琴手__________

【6】司机__________

【7】飞行员__________

【8】钢琴家__________

【9】科学家__________

【10】教师__________

【11】演员__________

【12】篮球运动员__________

2、—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.

—Really? I ________  it for three years and I like it very much.

A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.had

3、How much money has he devoted   these poor children return to school?

A.  to help   B.  helping C.  helps   D.  to helping

4、—Jimmy is the tallest ________ the three. What about Tommy?

—He is the tallest ________ our class.

A.of; in B.in; on C.for; of D.at; at

5、The word “four” has ________ “f” and ________ “u”.

A．a; an

B．an; a

C．an; an

D．a; a

6、Who ________ we ________ fishing with tomorrow?

A. are; go   B. do; go   C. will; going   D. shall; go

7、Which is ________ in your shop, the chocolate ice cream or the vanilla ice cream?

A．the most popular

B．more popular

C．most popular

D．popular

8、— ______ is the Olympic Games in London?

— ______ 2012.

A. How old; In   B. When; In   C. What; In   D. When; on

9、—________ yogurt do we need?

—We need one cup of yogurt.

A．How much

B．How many

C．How often

D．How soon

10、I remember ________ you somewhere in Beijing last summer.

A．to see

B．saw

C．seeing

D．see

11、I like the silk dress, and it ________ so soft and comfortable.

A．is feeling

B．feels

C．has felt

D．is felt

12、The number of people present at the concert was ______ than expected. There were many tickets left.

A.much smaller B.much more C.much larger D.after

13、Why not _______ a toy car ______ John?

A．to buy; to

B．to buy; for

C．buy; to

D．buy; for

14、China is famous ________ the Great Wall.

A.as   B. with C. for   D.at

15、Many families form close friendships with the foreign students and ________ them.

A．stay in touch with

B．get into the habit of

C．keep clear of

D．get ready for

16、—How do you like the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?   

—Wonderful! I think it was ________ success.

A．the

B．a

C．an

D．不填

17、—Jack went home ________ after school. What’s the problem?

—He did so badly in math today.

A．in surprise

B．in silence

C．in trouble

18、—Do you know how fish _______?     

—Well, they ______ oxygen through their gills(鳃).

A．swim; take away

B．breathe; take in

C．eat; come in

D．drink; come back

19、I tried many ways, but ________ of them worked.

A.all B.both C.neither D.none

20、There's   bread here. Go and buy some for us.

A. a few   B. a little C. few   D.little

21、   water it is!

A.What a clean  B.What clean

C.How clean  D. How clean a

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Great weekend again! 【1】?

B: I’m not sure. What about you?

A: 【2】. Why not come along?

B: Sounds like a good idea. But the radio says it will be rainy tomorrow.

A: It’s just the time for it! I enjoy cycling on rainy days.

B: Well, you might catch a cold. 【3】?

A: That’s also good. Let’s meet at our school swimming pool at 9:00 tomorrow morning.

B: No problem. In the afternoon, we could go to the new library near our school.

A: 【4】.

B: Why not? 【5】.

A: You are right. OK, I’ll try to change myself. Let’s go to the library tomorrow afternoon.

B: I’m sure you will find it as interesting as doing sports.

23、 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

There is an old Spainsh saying which states,“Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” 【1】   ___I’d say ,”Too many.” Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the reasons.

Tomorrow is not promised.

Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is that everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. So today is all we have. 【2】_________Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true.

You can dream about writing a great play, but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. 【3】_______They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them come true. Get to it!

You can’t let fear win.

One of the biggest dream killer is fear. 【4】__  ___Just think about all the things you’ve wanted to do; don’t allow fear to convince you that you aren’t good enough. In the movie After Earth, Will Smith said, ”Fear is not real. It is the product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me .Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.” Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams. 【5】_________

Imagine how much happier you’ll be if you’re living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing that can stop you is you. Take control of your own happiness. Don’t keep your dreams waiting. Go for them today!

24、

【1】Rosie was on vacation in _____.

A．China

B．America

C．Britain

D．Korea

【2】On Saturday Sophia was _____.

A．in the Summer Palace

B．in the British Museum

C．at Tower Bridge

D．at Heathrow Airport

【3】What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?

A．Rainy.

B．Warm.

C．Cloudy.

D．Cold.

【4】How long did it take Jack to get back home?

A．Two hours

B．Three hours

C．Four hours

D．Five hours

【5】Kate was in Sydney for _____.

A．a picnic

B．a concert

C．a football game

D．a flower show

25、Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.

Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask you hosts(主办人) what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine(酒) as a gift.

Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—It’s not polite to ask how much things cost.

In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests(客人).

You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.

Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank you, thank you” all the time!

【1】If your English friend doesn’t invite you to dinner at home, it doesn’t mean he or she .

A. doesn’t like you B. likes you

C. can’t afford to do so D. is too busy

【2】It’s impolite   .

A. for a guest to ask about the price of a certain thing

B. for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the evening

C. to take something with you when you are invited to dinner

D. for a guest to eat up everything on his or her plate

【3】The meal ends with   usually.

A. soup   B. coffee

C. meat or fish   D. dessert

【4】When you are invited to a dinner party, you’d better .

A. ask what time you should arrive

B. take your wife with you

C. drink as much as possible

D. eat as many snacks as yon can

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.

B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age and so on.

C. The husband and the wife usually sit together.

D. You can call you host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.

26、Do you want to take a trip to Xiamen? Do you want to know more about this lovely city? Read Eric and Henry’s four-day trip to have a closer look at it!

Day 1

In the morning, they took the bus to visit Jiannan Great Hall, the landmark in Xiamen. It is located (位于) in Xiamen University. In the evening, they enjoyed delicious food at Dianqian Night Market.

Day 2

They took a taxi to visit Xiamen Science and Technology Museum in the morning. After lunch, they went to Gulangyu Island. It has another name “ Yuanshazhou”. There they saw some houses with a long history. They also visited two museums. They saw some talented boys and girls performing (表演) amazing piano shows in Gulangyu Piano Museum!

Day 3

After riding bikes on Air Bikeway, they had lunch at a fast food restaurant. And then they went to Xiamen Wetland Park. The beautiful lake and sunset there made them take many photos. They wouldn’t forget the beautiful scenery (风景)!

Day 4

They went to a famous temple (寺庙) in the morning. In the afternoon, they went shopping, and they bought some tea and some seafood.

【1】In Eric’s diary (日记), he wrote, “There were lots of people in the place at night. There I ate some delicious food like egg rice noodles and Chinese hamburgers.” On which day of the trip did Eric write it?

A．The 1st day.

B．The 2nd day.

C．The 3rd day.

D．The 4th day.

【2】What did Eric and Henry do on the 2nd day?

A．They had a science test in a famous school.

B．They watched some shows on “Yuanshazhou”.

C．They took a taxi around Xiamen Wetland Park.

D．They stayed in a house with a long history for a night.

【3】What is Air Bikeway?

A．A plane.

B．A road.

C．A restaurant.

D．A park.

【4】Which is TRUE?

A．Eric and Henry didn’t buy anything in Xiamen.

B．Eric and Henry took many photos on Gulangyu Island.

C．During the trip, Eric and Henry went to Xiamen University by bus.

D．Eric and Henry took a boat on the lake when they visited Xiamen Wetland Park.

【5】What is the best title?

A．My hometown, Xiamen

B．Gulangyu, a beautiful island

C．Eric and Henry’s trip to Xiamen

D．The beautiful scenery of Xiamen

27、   BOOM! That’s a word we often use to describe a loud sound. It’s also part of the term “sonic boom (音爆)”, which is something that happens when air is pushed so strongly and quickly that it creates a loud noise.

On March 20, a rare daytime meteor (流星) created a sonic boom over parts of the UK and France, according to Live Science. The meteor flew through the sky so fast that it could hardly be seen - but it could definitely be heard.

So how exactly are sonic booms made? You can think of air as being like water. When something moves through water, you can see ripples (波纹). If the object moves very quickly, the ripples start to run into each other.

The same thing happens in the air, even if it can’t be seen. When the object moves faster than the speed of sound, the air is pushed hard, and it compresses (压缩) like the ripples on water. This will create a sound wave that is very loud, which is a sonic boom.

In fact, lots of things can make sonic booms. When you go to the park and see people play with whips and tops (鞭子和陀螺), you might hear a tiny sonic boom when they crack the whip. Aircraft that travel faster than the speed of sound can also make sonic booms.

A strong sonic boom can cause damage to windows or buildings, although the possibility of this is very low, according to the US Air Force. The loud sound can also disturb (影响) people on the ground and even cause hearing loss. That’s why supersonic aircraft are only allowed in times of war.

【1】Which of the following wouldn’t cause a sonic boom?

A．a meteor

B．whips and tops

C．supersonic aircraft

D．water ripples

【2】In paragraph 3, the writer mentions water to ________.

A．help explain how a sonic boom happens.

B．describe what water ripples look like

C．prove that water can move like air.

D．explain the differences between water ripples and sonic booms.

【3】According to the passage, a sonic boom is something that ________.

A．happens when air is pushed softly and slowly

B．never appears as a loud sound

C．may cause damage to your house

D．can be seen when it happens

【4】On which website can we probably read this passage?

A．www.i21st.cn/history

B．www.chinascience.org/sound

C．www.Chinadailyxom.cn/power

D．www.airforcexom/aircraft

28、   It is easier to go downhill t【1】to climb uphill. So it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good o【2】. Bad habits do not come s【3】. They come little by little when people don't n【4】their danger. School boys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When they can't write their lessons, they copy from their c【5】. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so strong t【6】they can no l【7】get rid of(摆脱)them. From copying, they f【8】behind others, then they learn to steal. At l【9】, they become suspected by everybody. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the 【10】!

29、Dennis is a schoolboy from Shanghai. He ______ some New Year's resolutions yesterday. He wants to _____. So he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. He _____ junk food. He is going to become a soccer player because he likes soccer and he is also good at playing ________. He is going to be ______ of the soccer team. He also wants to improve his ______. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to ______ a pen pal in England or Australia. And he is going to write letters or e­mails in English______ his pen pal. When he grows up, he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help sick children. He is going to study at a medical school for five years first ______ he finishes high school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks ______ children will be wonderful.

【1】A. had   B. made   C. did   D. lists

【2】A. keep fit   B. keep young   C. keep old   D. keep fat

【3】A. didn't eat   B. is going to eat   C. isn't going to eat   D. eats

【4】A. basketball   B. volleyball   C. soccer   D. baseball

【5】A. captain   B. monitor   C. friend   D. classmate

【6】A. Chinese   B. English   C. Japanese   D. French

【7】A. find   B. build   C. become   D. look

【8】A. with   B. in   C. on   D. to

【9】A. where   B. when   C. why   D. what

【10】A. looking for   B. looking like   C. looking at   D. looking after

30、乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德。回忆一下，你曾经帮助过某个人吧？这个人可能是你的亲人、朋友、师长，又或许是陷入困境的陌生人。你帮助他或她摆脱了困境，你是否也获得了幸福感？根据以下提示，适当拓展，写一篇短文，词数在80-100左右。不得在文章中出现真实姓名。男名用Tom，女名用Lily。

提示：

1. When and where did you help the person?

2. Who did you help?

3. Why did you want to help him/her?

4. What did you do for him/her?

5. How did you feel about helping others?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________