济源2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、翻译下列句子。

【1】当靠近顶端时，吸入新鲜的空气是非常困难的。

_________________________________________________

【2】甚至面临危险，你也应当保持冷静。

_________________________________________________

【3】我们不应该放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。

__________________________________________________

【4】厚厚的云层盖住山顶，并且雪下得很大。

__________________________________________________

【5】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。

__________________________________________________

2、________ working as a lawyer, she also writes novels in her spare time.

A．Except

B．Above

C．Besides

D．Beside

3、________ is on March the eighth.

A．Women’s Day

B．Mother’s Day

C．New Year’s Day

D．Children’s Day

4、I believe that you can ________ this problem by yourself.

A. work in   B. work out   C. work on

5、—Could you tell me ________?

—Sure. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work”.

A．what happiness is

B．who can make us happy

C．how we can find happiness

6、The teacher’s name is John Brown. His students call him ________ .

A. Mr. Brown   B. Mr. John   C. Mrs. Brown   D. John Brown

7、—Could you tell me ________ you bought the schoolbag?

—Of course. I bought it on the Internet.

A.when B.why C.where D.what

8、—How do you do?  

—________.

A. I’m fine. Thank you.   B. How do you do?

C. That’s OK   D. Hello.

9、Linda is good at all her lessons, so we don’t need to ________ her study.

A．write to

B．worry about

C．think of

D．prepare for

10、—What about using public chopsticks when we eat together?

—________. It will help us avoid getting ill.

A．Not really

B．I don’t think so

C．That’s all right

D．Good idea

11、These green shorts are __________ sale ___________ $10.

A．on; at

B．on; for

C．for; of

D．in; at

12、—You look happy, Tom. 

—My uncle is coming. I can’t wait to see ________.

A．he

B．him

C．she

D．her

13、—________ is it from your home to the supermarket?   

—About 15 minutes’ walk.

A．How far

B．How long

C．How many

D．How much

14、According to the local rule, children under the age of 12 __________ride a shared bike in Wuxi.

A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. may not

15、When she heard the story, she couldn’t help ________.

A．laugh

B．to laugh

C．laughing

D．laughed

16、 — Do you think your football team will win the match?

— Yes， we have better players. So I ________ them to win.

A. hope B. ask  C. help  D. wish

17、There is some good ______ on how to spend holidays in this article.

A.way B.advice C.tip D.suggestion

18、—Mum, must I stay there the whole day?

—No, you   . you   come back after lunch, if you like.

A. mustn’t； can  B. needn’t； must

C. needn’t； may  D. mustn’t need

19、Which of the underlined letters are pronounced differently?

A.student B.club C.cute D.pupil

20、— Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?

—________.

A．Enjoy yourself

B．It’s a good idea

C．I hope so

D．Yes, please

21、We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand _____weak points.

A．have, have B．has, have

C．has, has  D．have, has

22、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。

Doctor: 【1】

Jim: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache and my head hurts.

Doctor: 【2】       

Jim: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days.

Doctor: I see. 【3】

Jim: No, I don’t think so.

Doctor: 【4】 Hmm, there’s no fever. 【5】

Jim: Usually fast food.

Doctor: Do you have breakfast?

Jim: No, not usually.

A．How long have you been like this?

B．Yes, I think so.

C．How can I help you?

D．What kind of food do you eat?

E．Have you caught a cold?

F．Let me take your temperature.

23、从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。

24、阅读表达（根据短文内容回答问题，每题2分，满分10分）

72 Newton Drive

London SW6

3rd December

Dear David,

How are you? I’m fine. I’m in London, at the International School of English. I’m in Class 3 with other eight students. They’re from different countries—Spain, Japan, Argentina, Switzerland and Thailand. Our teacher’s name is Henry Briscall. He’s very nice. He’s a very good teacher.

I’m living with an English family. Mr and Mrs Smith have three children. Thomas is fourteen, Catherine is twelve and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn’t easy to understand them. London is very big and very interesting. It is cool but sunny, and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, Green Park and St. James’ Park are all in the city centre.

English food is OK, but the coffee is bad!

Write to me soon.

Love,

Paula

【1】Who writes the letter? （No more than three words）

________________________________.

【2】How many students are there in the writer’s class? （No more than four words）

_______________________________.

【3】Who is the writer’s teacher ? （No more than two words）

________________________________

【4】Where is Hyde Park ? （No more than four words）

_________________________________

【5】What doesn’t the writer like about England? （No more than five words）

__________________________________.

25、There was an old truck driver who knew every corner of the country very well.

One day, he had to train a new truck driver. The new driver was very young. The old driver asked the younger one to drive for a while. The young one drove a big 18-wheeler for about five hours and became very tired. He asked the old driver to take over for a while.

The old driver drove for 10 hours and was not even tired, as he had done this for years. The young man was very curious and asked the old man how he could drive for hours and not get tired.

The old man asked him, “What do you do in the morning just before you leave your house?” The young man replied, “I kiss my wife goodbye and tell her I am going to work.”

The old one said, “That is your problem.” The young man asked, “What do you mean?”

The old man said, “When I leave in the morning, I kiss my wife goodbye, but I don’t tell her I am going to work. I tell her I am going for a trip in the country.”

Life can be easy or it can be difficult. Sometimes that’s just a matter of how you look at it. Look at things in a different or an optimistic (乐观的) way and it can change for the better.

【1】Why did the old driver ask the younger one to drive for a while?

A．To teach him how to turn around a corner.

B．To train the younger one to drive a truck.

C．To get some rest since he was very tired.

D．To make the younger one take over his job.

【2】The young driver became tired when he drove ________.

A．for 10 hours

B．for 18 hours

C．for 5 hours

D．for a few years

【3】What was the old driver’s secret?

A．Not to put all of his heart into work.

B．Not to talk about work with friends.

C．To ask his wife for help.

D．To look at his job in an optimistic way.

【4】What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．The life.

B．The truck.

C．The country.

D．The trip.

【5】What can we learn from this story?

A．Where there is a will, there is a way.

B．Looking at life differently can make it easier.

C．You can’t have your cake and eat it, too.

D．Work hard and things will change for the better.

26、I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn't say a word．But I knew he was going to say a little to me．"I can't tell anything．"  he finally said．“I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college．I can't say don't do this and do that, because everything is different and I don't know what is going to come up．I can't help much with money either, but I think things will work out．”

He gave me a new check-book（支票簿）．“If things get pushing, write a small check．But when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how much．There are some things we can always sell．” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars．My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers' kids filled in the financial gaps．

"You know what you want to be, and they'll tell you what to take," my father went on．“When you get a job, be sure it's honest, and work hard．” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you．

Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible（圣经）that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours．I knew he would miss it．I knew, though, that I must take it．

He didn't say read this every morning．He just said," This can help you if you will let it．”

Did it help? I got through college without being a burden（负担） on the family．I have been able to make money since．

【1】What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？

A．To tell the readers his life story．

B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．

C．To let people know how poor he was．

D．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．

【2】Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？

A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．

B．Because he was born from a poor family．

C．Because he was a man of few words．

D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．

【3】What would someone learn from this passage？

A．How to live by oneself．

B．How to stand on one's own feet．

C．What a good father should do．

D．What the self-important is like．

【4】What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？

A．闲暇时光 B．学费

C．经济不足 D．精神空虚

【5】What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer's father？

A．It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others．

B．There were many good examples for you to copy in it．

C．It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future．

D．It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble．

27、“Yangzhou is wonderful! The teahouse is a popular place for local people to treat their important visitors…”This poem of the Qing Dynasty describes the comfortable life of living in Yangzhou. In Yangzhou, various snacks and refreshments(茶点) make each morning a pleasant one.

For many years, Yangzhou snacks and refreshments have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and elegant shape. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry(糕点) shops were the finest under heaven”. Listening to A Hundred Tunes while Enjoying the View of Jiangnan talks of Huaiyang snacks, “Huaiyang snacks and refreshments are known for a perfect mixture of freshness and sweetness. Huaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise from both at home and abroad.

Among the famous masters making Huaiyang snacks and desserts during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the most celebrated was Beauty Shaw in Yizheng country. The snacks she made were said to be as valuable as gold. Yuan Mei, a famous Qing-dynasty writer , wrote in his book The Menu of Sui Garden: “Outside the south gate of Yizheng country lives Beauty Shaw, who is an expert in making snacks and desserts.” She is also regarded as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Yin Changshan, Zhang Guangqing, Dong De’an, Chen Ende and many others are reputed as modern masters. Take Chen Ende for example. He mixed his idea with the traditional cooking skills and recreated the snacks in the Red Mansion Banquet style, which is designed to present the theme and background of A Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦).These masters have been abroad many times to show their skills in making Huaiyang-style pastry. With their efforts, Huaiyang-style pastry has become popular at high speed and is showing its charm to the world. The pastry of Fuchun Teahouse is the most outstanding one.

【1】This passage is most probably taken from ________.

A．children’s magazine

B．a personal diary

C．a short-story collection

D．an introduction to tourist attractions

【2】What does the underlined word “celebrated” mean in Paragraph 3?

A．beautiful

B．well-known

C．important

D．serious

【3】Which of the statements is true according to the passage?2-1-c-n-j-y

A．Yangzhou snacks were famous for their great variety and elegant shape

B．Huaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise only from China.

C．Beauty Shaw is considered as one of the top ten masters of modern China.

D．These masters have been abroad to show their skills to earn much money.

【4】After the last paragraph, what is the writer likely to talk about next?

A．A Dream of the Red Mansions

B．Chen Ende’s cooking skill

C．Fuchun Teahouse

D．Other masters one by one.

28、   What does travelling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover.

Every year a large number of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city is usually their first s【1】. What can they see? What can they experience?

Getting around London is not d【2】. There is the underground train, the oldest in the w【3】, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames t【4】 you to the Tower of London.

Going around the city center on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you w【5】 is around you in a five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 meters u【6】 on a huge wheel, the London Eye. If you look across the river, you w【7】 see the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦) and the f【8】 clock tower, Big Ben.

There are more than 240 Museum in the capital, b【9】 the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into. In the National History Museum, the k【10】 word is big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions, the history of flight (飞行) and exploration (探索) of space.

29、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

When we prepare fruit and vegetables, we peel skins, cut off leaves, and throw away the seeds. While this may like a _________ thing to do, it’s actually a waste of good food. Some of these wastes are full of _________ useful and can be put into use in surprising ways!

If you use carrots in your cooking, you _________ cut off the green tops and throw them away. _________, carrot tops have more vitamin (维生素) A than their orange roots. So, _________ using them in soup or a salad instead of throwing them away.

When it comes to preparing broccoli, many of us cut off the stalks (茎) and leaves. This is a _________, as these parts can be used in many kinds of dishes. The stalks and leaves are very _________, too. Another vegetable part often wasted is the skin of onions. Surprisingly, it has something that _________ to manage blood pressure.

When we eat fruit, we _________ throw away many parts that are actually good for us. A __________ example is watermelon. We usually __________ watermelon seeds and skins, but they can be eaten, too! In __________, the skins have something that is good for heart health.

Orange peel is also full of vitamins. Simply keep the peel when you __________ oranges. Another kind of fruit peel you’ve probably never __________ eating is banana peel. It’s safe to eat and has something that can help you relax.

Next time you’re making something to eat, think twice __________ you throw the food wastes. Not only will you waste less, but you’ll also get something helpful from them!

【1】

A．strange

B．beautiful

C．perfect

D．normal

【2】

A．something

B．nothing

C．everything

D．anything

【3】

A．gradually

B．probably

C．hardly

D．simply

【4】

A．Besides

B．Again

C．However

D．Instead

【5】

A．stop

B．try

C．forget

D．mind

【6】

A．success

B．point

C．pain

D．pity

【7】

A．cheap

B．fresh

C．useful

D．special

【8】

A．helps

B．begins

C．chooses

D．refuses

【9】

A．only

B．seldom

C．also

D．never

【10】

A．wrong

B．medical

C．terrible

D．great

【11】

A．keep

B．avoid

C．notice

D．afford

【12】

A．time

B．need

C．total

D．fact

【13】

A．eat

B．pick

C．see

D．touch

【14】

A．allowed

B．prevented

C．considered

D．hated

【15】

A．before

B．whole

C．after

D．unless

30、假如你是Sandy，Mr. Lee想了解班级同学的状况，以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理辅导。请你根据下面的内容要求，给Mr. Lee写封电子邮件。内容要点如下：

注意：1.字数100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总字数;

          2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、顺畅;

          3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

          4. 参考词汇: 分神的distracted   

Dear Mr. Lee,

I’m very glad to write to you. I have some problems and feel really stressed these days. Every day, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I hope to have a good talk with you soon.

Best wishes,

Sandy