鹤壁2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语_鹤壁2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语下载-范文来试卷

1、约翰喜欢游泳。他的爱好和我的不同。（mine）
________________________________

2、He gave his daughter the pink box and told her to take it home ________ great care.
A.in B.with C.of D.for
3、I want ___ a policeman, because it is an exciting ____.
A. to be; job B. Doing; work
C. to do; job D. Be; work
4、【天津市2015年中考英语试题】In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping.
A. ability B. trade C.electricity D. memory
5、—Do you know Mo Yan?
—Yes. He is famous ________ his writing ________ a writer.
A．as; as
B．for; for
C．as; for
D．for; as
6、Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation (发音) from the other two?
A．raised
B．listened
C．danced
7、—What's the meaning of “the Belt and Road”?
—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up
8、—_____ are they? —They are my sisters.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Who
9、Let’s the picture on the wall.
A. look at B. see C. look D. looks
10、—Do you know _________?
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A. what’s his mother like B. what his mother likes
C. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like
11、—Have you heard of the Big Ben?
—Of course. It a symbol of UK.
A.regards as B.is regarded as
C.is regarded to D.regards to
12、 _____spending our vacation in a hotel,why not try hiking in the country?
A.Instead of B.Becaues of C.Thanks to
13、There was a ship accident in Korea. About 288 ______ were lost and 16 ______ are still missing.
A．lives, child
B．life, children
C．lives, children
14、—Look! The wind is blowing so hard.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I remember ________ the windows.
A．to close
B．closing
C．closed
15、Peter ________ a teacher when he was a young boy.
A．dreams of being
B．dreamed to be
C．dreamt of being
16、Tony often helps his mum ________ the room at weekends.
A．tidy up
B．put up
C．take up
D．give up
17、— A latest newspaper, please.
— Only one left. Would you like to have ______?
A.it B.one C.this
18、—______
—Come on! You can do a good job as long as you don’t give up.
A.I want to find a job in the company.
B.I’ m sorry I’ve made a mistake.
C.I don’ t think I can finish the work
D.Can you tell me how to find a job?
19、—Can you tell me something about the movie The Wandering Earth?
—Certainly. People plan to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the earth to ________ it away from the solar system.
A．put
B．pick
C．pull
D．push
20、Tina is twelve. Today is her ________ birthday.
A．the twelfth
B．twelve
C．twelfth
D．twelveth
21、He didn’t come yesterday, ________ he was ill.
A．since
B．because
C．because of
D．because that

22、—Kate, your watch is very nice．
—__________
A．That’s all right． B．No, it isn’t．
C．Yes, you are right． D．Thank you．
23、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(Lucy meets Grace in the clothes shop.)
A: Hi, Lucy. Nice to meet you.
B: 【1】What do you want to buy?
A: I want to buy a pair of shoes. 【2】
B: I want to buy a birthday present for my cousin.
A: Oh, I see. 【3】
B: She is eleven years old.
A: 【4】
B: Tomorrow.
A: Really? My birthday is tomorrow too. Can I know her?
B: Sure. Let's have a party together (一起) at my home this evening.
A: OK. It's a good idea. 【5】
B: See you!

A. Can you help me?
B. Nice to meet you too.
C. How old is your cousin?
D. That's my favourite colour.
E. How about you?
F. See you!
G. When is her birthday?
A. Can you help me?
B. Nice to meet you too.
C. How old is your cousin?
D. That's my favourite colour.
E. How about you?
F. See you!
G. When is her birthday?

24、The Teenage Brain
Parents, teachers, and others who deal closely with teenagers know how difficult the adolescent(青少年的) years can be. This was thought to be due to the “foolishness of youth.” Now, brain-imaging technology allows scientists to study the physical development of the brain in more details than ever before. Their discoveries have led a new theory of why teens act this way.
Recently, scientists have discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly “grow up.” During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This “upgrade” was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now scientists have found that our brains continue to change until age 25. Such changes make us better at balancing impulses (冲动) with following rules. But a still-developing brain does this clumsily (笨拙地). The result, scientists believe, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
The studies show that teens are more likely to take risks. Luckily, the news isn’t all bad. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teens prepare for adult life.
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward (回报).
Researchers have found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experience.
Research into the structure of the teen brain have also found that it makes social connection seem especially rewarding. As such, teens have a strong need to meet new people. Because it is still developing, a teen brain can change to deal with new situations. So it connects social rewards with even more pleasure. In this way, the brain encourages teens to have a wide circle of friends, which is believed to make them more successful in life.
Unluckily, this need for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. And in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents’ care and live their own life successfully.
【1】According to Paragraph 2, what have the scientists discovered now?
A．A changing brain helps follow the rules.
B．Our brains finish upgrading by age of twelve.
C．Our brains are fully developed by the age of six.
D．A developing brain can cause unpredictable behaviors.
【2】The writer probably agrees that .
A．teenagers should learn from their bad decisions
B．many teenagers are able to change their behaviors
C．the way the teen brain works makes them less afraid
D．the impulses of a teenage brain should be controlled
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A．The teen brain makes risks less exciting.
B．The impulse of teen brain can benefit teenagers.
C．Teenagers with more friends are more successful.
D．Teenagers make wrong decisions because of their brain.
25、Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on Earth.
They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity（失重）environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the norinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.
Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories（卡路里）a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.
Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very often, they play with their food or even jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their families.
After a long day at work, ________. Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins（柜子）. Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams.
As for Wang Yaping, she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth.
【1】The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how astronauts work in space
B．what it is like inside a spaceship
C．what kind of people can be astronauts
D．astronauts’ daily life in the spaceship
【2】From the passage we can learn that astronauts ________.
A．have to take showers every two days
B．are not allowed to play jokes in space
C．can have many kinds of foods for their meals
D．seldom have dreams when they sleep in space
【3】Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5?
A．it is time to make a phone call
B．reading is what an astronaut needs
C．listening to music sounds like a good idea
D．nothing is better than a good night’s sleep
【4】What was Wang Yaping’s special experience in space?
A．Making different kinds of foods.
B．Taking care of the other astronauts.
C．Writing a report about space travel.
D．Giving a lesson to students on Earth.
26、Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He found it was strange.
‘I don’t know why, but I frightened your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Dongtai. She looked in it and asked me to take it back. Then I saw a red spider (蜘蛛) on the table, and I killed it for her. She seemed very unhappy. Do English people like spiders?
‘Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder. Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right. Your grandmother came in and screamed!
‘Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom. Your grandmother’s face went white. I felt very sorry. When I left, I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didn’t like them.’
I explained to Lu, ‘My grandmother follows the old customs. You must not give someone an empty purse, or they will have no money. You must not kill a “money spider”, or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years’ bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky number. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.’
【1】Why did Lu frighten the writer’s grandmother?
A. Because he could not speak English.
B. Because he did many unlucky things.
C. Because he understood British customs.
D. Because he went shopping in England.
【2】What do many British people think of spiders?
A. They are afraid of them.
B. They keep spiders as pets.
C. They hope to see every kind of spiders in their houses.
D. They think some kinds of spiders are lucky.
【3】 What did the writer’s grandmother feel when she saw the umbrella?
A. Excited. B. Satisfied.
C. Afraid. D. Happy.
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Thirteen is an unlucky number in England.
B. It is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table in England.
C. For most British people, breaking a mirror means bad luck.
D. People never give purses as presents in England.
【5】How many wrong things did Lu do altogether?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 8. D. 10.
27、It was Sunday yesterday. Tom and his mother were at home. Tom woke up late and sat on the bed watching TV. And he ate much chocolate. Then it was noon. Tom had to get up. Mother and Tom sat at the table. They were having their lunch. “The soup is not good. I don't want to have it,” said Tom and put down his spoon (勺子). Mother said nothing and took it away. After lunch, Mother and Tom worked in the garden There was much work to do, so Tom was tired and felt (感到)hungry soon. His mother gave him nothing to eat.
In the evening, mother gave a bowl of soup to Tom “Oh, how delicious (美味的)!” said Tom. “it's the same soup, Tom,” said Mother with a smile.
【1】Today is .
A. Saturday B. Sunday
C. Monday D. Tuesday
【2】Tom in the morning.
A. ate nothing B. worked in the garden
C. cooked the soup D. watched TV
【3】Tom may get up at .
A. 7:00 a. m B. 9:00 a. m
C. 12:00 o'clock D. 3:00 p. m
【4】When Tom worked in the garden, .
A. he ate some chocolate
B. he felt hungry soon
C. his mother cooked soup for him
D. his mother stayed in the house
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Tom had the soup for lunch.
B. Tom sat on the sofa watching TV.
C. There was little work to do in the garden .
D. The soup was "delicious" at dinner, because Tom was hungry.

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nowadays people are interested in the word GIY. GIY 【1】(stand) for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.
There are lots of reasons why 【2】(grow) your own food is a good idea. GIY helps【3】[ri'dju:s] carbon dioxide emissions(排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces a lot of carbon dioxide. If you grow 【4】 many vegetables as you can at home, you can help protect the environment.
Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients(营养) than 【5】 you buy in the supermarket and they don’t have chemicals.
How much money can you save? First of all, seeds are 【6】 cheaper than vegetables, and second, you can save more by 【7】(plant) the most expensive vegetables. You can give your vegetables to friends and neighbors. It can make you very 【8】[pɒpjʊlə].
Don’t worry if you don’t have much space. To GIY, you don’t need a 【9】 ['ga:d(ə)n]. You can use pots on your balconies(阳台). And don’t worry if your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t like a lot of sun to grow.
Grow your own vegetables now. You will have both a healthier body and a healthier 【10】['səʊʃəl] life.

29、完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same ?
A new -Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a one day. They teach him to ________and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
“ ________ do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be ”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audiences(观众) enjoy the story, and also the in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, “Ke’ai’s Song” is very to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!
【1】A. jobs B. dreams C. habits
【2】A. song B. film C. opera
【3】A. writer B. teacher C. musician
【4】A. paint B. write C. speak
【5】A. run B. buy C. win
【6】A. How B. Why C. When
【7】A. myself B. different C. alone
【8】A. encourage B. understand C. explain
【9】A. light B. clothes C. music
【10】A. easy B. difficult C. important

30、当今社会，很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此对孩子们来说，学会自立相当重要。请根据以上所述，结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息，以 “Learn to Be Independent”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。

社会

现象

你的

观点

◆家长应相信孩子，不要包办一切；

◆提出合理建议，让孩子自己做决定；

◆……

◆孩子不要过度依赖父母，学做家务，照顾自己；

◆勇于面对并解决困难；

◆……

要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；

3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Learn to Be Independent

Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors” at home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________