1、Dr.White once concluded that history informed us of past mistakes we could learn without repeating them.
A.from which
B.in which
C.with whom
D.for whom
2、If you have _______ chance of studying abroad to research about the local customs and culture, I think living with a host family will be _______ smart choice.
A.a; a
B.the; the
C.the; a
D.a; the
3、Regular exercise,along with proper diets,_________our health in the long term.
A.Benefit
B.are benefited
C.benefits
D.is benefited
4、She has bought a new house _______ windows face the sea.
A.whose
B.which
C.its
D.her
5、His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers.
A.trust B.contact C.reputation D.theory
6、I found ________ in the fridge. It’s empty.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
7、The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meaning ________ to the audience.
A.over
B.through
C.across
D.on
8、Never for a second in our life _______ the importance of keeping our family company.
A. had we forgotten B. we have forgotten
C. we should forget D. should we forget
9、I always ________ late on Sunday morning, and have breakfast at 10 o’clock.
A.get up
B.get along
C.take over
D.take in
10、I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow. That was _________ I began to learn about the Light-house Project.
A.what
B.because
C.which
D.why
11、Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.
A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; /
12、In modern society,internet and digital technology is a tool that can carry and ___________emotion.
A.contradict B.covey C.classify D.claim
13、The manager believes that stupid ________ Mr. Smith is, ________ he said makes perfect sense.
A.that; which
B.as; what
C.as; that
D.though; which
14、The Golden Compass, ________ follows the adventures of a 12-year-old girl named Lyre is becoming another hit.
A.whose
B.what
C.it
D.which
15、He was deeply affected by the news of her death, burying his head in his arm and sobbing(哭泣).
A.使悲伤
B.侵袭
C.炫耀
D.假装
16、The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A.having added
B.to add
C.adding
D.added
17、I have given up my flat in Paris because I am going to live________in Tianjin.
A.temporarily
B.permanently
C.cautiously
D.randomly
18、—How can I wake up so early? —Set the alarm at 5:00 a.m., ________ you will make it.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
19、The drill in Antarctica dragged on slowly because of lack of money, equipment breakdowns, environmental _____ and severe cold.
A.concerns
B.assumption
C.occupations
D.ignorance
20、With his eyes ______ the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.
A. fixed on B. fixing on
C. to be fixed on D. being fixed on
21、 For grown-ups, an afternoon snooze (打盹) is often easier said than done. But many of us have probably experienced just how simple it can be to catch some sleep in a gently rocking hammock (吊床). By examining brain waves in sleeping adults, researchers reported in the June 21 issue of Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, that they now have evidence to explain why that is.
“It is a common belief that rocking causes sleep: we fall asleep in a rocking chair soon and, since ancient times, we cradle our babies to sleep,” said Sophie Schwartz of the University of Geneva. “Yet, how this works had remained a mystery. The goal of our study was made up of two parts: to test whether rocking does indeed improve sleep, and to understand how this might work at the brain level.”
Schwartz, Michel Mühlethaler, and their colleagues Laurence Bayer and Irina Constantinescu asked twelve adult volunteers to nap on a custommade bed or “experimental hammock” that could either remain still or rock gently. All participants were good sleepers who didn’t typically nap and did not suffer from excessive sleepiness during the day. Each participant took two 45•minute afternoon naps, one with the bed still and one with the bed in motion, while their brain activity was monitored.
“We observed a faster transition to sleep in each and every subject in the swinging condition,” Mühlethaler said. “Surprisingly, we also observed a dramatic boosting of certain types of sleeprelated brain waves.”
More specifically, rocking increased the length of stage N2 sleep, a form of non•rapid eye movement sleep that normally occupies about half of a good night’s sleep. The rocking bed also had a lasting effect on brain activity, increasing slow brain waves and bursts of activity known as sleep spindles (纺锤体).
Schwartz and Mühlethaler say the next step is to find out whether rocking can improve longer periods of sleep and to find out whether it may be useful for the treatment of sleep disorders, such as insomnia (失眠).
【1】What does the June 21 issue of Current Biology tell us according to Paragraph 1?
A.It is more difficult for grown•ups to fall asleep.
B.People today like to sleep in a rocking hammock.
C.Many people nowadays suffer from excessive sleepiness.
D.There comes the evidence for why rocking benefits people’s sleep.
【2】What can we learn from Sophie Schwartz’s words?
A.Her team aimed to answer two questions.
B.The study is going to benefit babies a lot.
C.The study had been kept secret before being finished.
D.People used to believe rocking was bad for sleep.
【3】What finding was beyond the researchers’ expectation?
A.The rocking seemed to improve participants’ sleep quality.
B.All the participants fell asleep faster in the swinging condition.
C.Some participants couldn’t fall asleep in the swinging condition.
D.Participants had a tendency to sleep excessively in the swinging bed.
【4】What is the best title?
A.Take a Snooze Easier Said than Done
B.Want a Faster Sleep? Change Your Sleeping Habits
C.Need a Nap? Find Yourself a Hammock
D.Suffer from Sleep Disorder? New Treatment Found
22、Today’s grandparents are joining grandchildren on social media, but the different generation’s online habits couldn’t be more different. The over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.
Sheila, aged 59, says, “I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.”
However, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 are leaving the site—only 2.2 million users are under 17---but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, age 15, even sleeps with her phone. “It’s my alarm clock so I have to,” she says. “I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.”
Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early adopters of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly. He says, “How could I tell my kids to get off their phones is I was always in front of a screen myself?” So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages. “I’m not completely separated from the world if emergent, but the important thing is that I’m setting a better example to my kids and spending more quality time with them.”
Is it only a matter of time until the generation above and below Peter catches up with the new trend (趋势) for a less digital life?
【1】How does Sheila feel about social media?
A.Useful.
B.Disappointed.
C.Useless.
D.Addicted.
【2】Why does Peter take his SIM card out of his smartphone?
A.To make calls to his boss.
B.To stop his work.
C.To set a good example to his kids.
D.To catch up with the new trend.
【3】What does the underlined word “separated” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.different
B.figured out
C.cut off
D.protected
【4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Children under 17 don’t use smartphone at all.
B.Chloe is one of the early adopters of the smartphone.
C.Today’s grandparents enjoy a life without social media.
D.People may enjoy a less digital life in the near future.
23、Wouldn’t you want to travel more often without breaking the bank? If you are interested, read on to find out how you can do simple things to save money next time you go on vacation.
Airfares
Plan in advance and visit discount websites to see if there are better deals. If you are planning to stay in two countries and an airline makes you change planes on those countries anyway, you might be in luck. Check pricing on the flights to see if you can stay a few days at the country of the flight change instead of changing planes right away since airlines often let you do that for the same price.
Accommodations
Sometimes the smaller towns close to where you are going have hotels that are much less expensive. If you don’t mind the 15-minute ride, you might just save a large amount of money. Home exchanges are pretty cool and popular especially in Europe. If you are of the adventure type, this could be exciting and refreshing. Sometimes smaller hotel chains are willing to give you free upgrades or even free nights. If you are staying at a destination for at least a few days, consider a vacation home instead of hotels. They are often more comfortable and your cost will probably be cheaper.
Eating
Figure out where you will be and eat before you actually go out. Avoid breakfast from the hotels because chances are good that the breakfast from the hotel is expensive and isn’t great. It probably pays to walk out the front door in the morning and find a local cafe. You might just discover the local favorite unexpectedly. Want a breakfast that costs nothing? Ask for some bread to-go at the restaurant the night before. In addition, fancy lunches are often much less expensive than dinners. If you eat a big lunch and a light dinner, it’s also healthier.
【1】What kind of travelers will choose a vocation home?
A. Those who dislike small hotel chains.
B. Those who want an adventure trip.
C. Those who plan to live in one place for a few days.
D. Those who don’t mind long-distance trips.
【2】To save money on eating, you are expected to ________.
A. eat more for dinner than lunch
B. have three meals in the hotels
C. buy bread from restaurants
D. try a local cafe for breakfast
【3】The text is mainly about ________.
A. trips in different countries
B. tips on economical travel
C. dos and don’ts during a trip
D. arrangements for a package holiday
24、Why I’ve taken a break from holidays
It is now close to four years since I last took a holiday. This is because I have come to the conclusion, over the course of my adult life, that I am not very good at it. You might think this sounds like saying you’re not very good at drinking tea or listening to music. What could possibly be difficult about the natural act of putting your working life on hold for a couple of weeks and going somewhere warm to do nothing?
I was a model holidaymaker as a kid. However, the problems started during my twenties. A trip to the south of France was ended after just two days, mainly because I had an urge to check my e-mails. Similarly, my honeymoon was cut short by 48 hours—not because my wife and I weren’t enjoying ourselves, but because we were missing our cats.
So what is my problem? On the surface, I’m probably a bit of a homebody. And I just find the pressure of being on holiday too severe: it always feels like having a gun held to my head and being forced to have fun. Somehow, packing a list of possessions and meeting a scheduled flight has none of the excitement of suddenly deciding to take a day off and driving somewhere for the fun of it.
Thankfully, I’m not alone. This summer, most of my friends have decided not to have a break. And a recent survey (调查) proved the downside of holidays, with the results showing that nearly two thirds of people found that the calming effects of a holiday wore off within 24 hours, as stress levels returned to normal. And this year The Idler magazine published its Book of Awful Holidays. Here you will find a list of the five most ecologically-damaging vacations it’s possible to take, along with 50 painful holiday experiences voted for on The Idler website.
What interests me is what the concept of a “holiday” says about our lives. For me, the point of living is to have a life you enjoy for 52 weeks a year. The more I like my life and the better I structure it, the less I want to go away. Maybe I’m an unusual person for not liking holidays, but I just feel the time when I’m not working is too valuable to waste on them.
【1】The events the author describes in the second paragraph show ________.
A. how hard he has tried to enjoy holidays
B. how badly he behaves when he is on holiday
C. his lack of enthusiasm for being on holiday
D. his fear of something bad when he is on holiday
【2】What does the author think of holidays?
A. They are often well organized in order to please other people.
B. He feels embarrassed when other people are having fun but he isn’t.
C. He tends to be made responsible for too much of the organization of them.
D. They are less enjoyable than breaks that have not been planned in advance.
【3】The underlined word “downside” in the fourth paragraph probably means ________.
A. absence B. damage C. disadvantage D. conflict
【4】What is the author’s attitude towards “taking a holiday”?
A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Unconcerned.
25、 It was a rainy day. I was riding on a bus downtown to go to_______ I was sitting next to a man in a business suit and didn’t_______ much attention until we both got off at the same stop and walked to the same_______ to get a morning paper.
The man running the stand was_______ having a bad day. He was_______ and unsmiling as we purchased our papers, which served to only_______more gloom(抑郁) to my day. The businessman caught my eye and_______ He then continued to smile_______ and thanked the news stand owner for the_______and for being open on such a morning to make sure we were able to get our papers. ________, he expressed his appreciation for something most of us would take for granted.
The newsman________only with a cold expression. The businessman then pleasantly wished him a pleasant day. As we________, I asked this man why he had________ to be pleasant to the newsman when he obviously didn’t care about and didn’t respond to his expression of________ and friendliness. The businessman smiled at me and said, “Why would I let someone else________what I say and what I feel or what kind of day I’m going to have?”
We then________ to go to our respective work places. To this day, I don’t know anything about that business man. But I’ve never________ the words he said or the way his smile seemed like a ray of light on a gloomy day. That was a good deed 25 years ago, but the________ this had on my life has lasted. I never had a________ to thank him personally, but the way in which I choose to look at life as a result of those words is his legacy (遗赠) to me and my thanks to him.
We cannot control people and situations that come to us, but we can always control our response to them. And in such________ decisions lie our control and personal power to make a positive difference. And it’s something anyone and everyone can do.
【1】A.school B.church C.work D.hospital
【2】A.draw B.pay C.make D.attract
【3】A.market B.stand C.office D.library
【4】A.curiously B.gradually C.eventually D.obviously
【5】A.rude B.modest C.angry D.kind
【6】A.add B.refer C.devote D.apply
【7】A.shouted B.waved C.confirmed D.smiled
【8】A.quickly B.luckily C.brightly D.loudly
【9】A.book B.present C.paper D.food
【10】A.In short B.After all C.On average D.As usual
【11】A.responded B.objected C.appealed D.disagreed
【12】A.ran out B.left behind C.turned away D.put aside
【13】A.attempted B.continued C.intended D.expected
【14】A.excitement B.gratitude C.impression D.assessment
【15】A.ignore B.manage C.control D.enjoy
【16】A.travelled B.disappeared C.separated D.drove
【17】A.forgiven B.shared C.evaluated D.forgotten
【18】A.effort B.lesson C.effect D.pain
【19】A.wish B.chance C.right D.power
【20】A.positive B.proper C.fortunate D.nervous
26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma Agnes is ninety-nine years old and still live in the same house a he's lived in for more than sixty years. She was one of thirteen children raised on a farm. And now. she is rather set in her ways,
For twelve years, Grandma ages enjoyed the c or up any of her dog, Snoopy. The black and white spotted must was a constant presence in her home and her yard. During the time that she had Snoopy, Grandma Agnes started showing signs of dementia. My family worked together to keep her living independently but safe.
It was difficult for my dad the day he pulled the battery from her car to keep her from using her still valid driver's license, Every visit after that day, Grandma Agnes would insist that he buy her a new car battery because hers was dead again. Dad nodded and agreed to do it, knowing that the conversation would soon be forgotten.
Three years ago. Snoopy passed away, My dad. Aunt Carol and Uncle Ed thought of ways to ensure that Grandma Agnes would know that Snoopy was gone, They had burial service in the back yard with Grandma. Uncle Ed printed a picture of Snoopy with “Rest in Peace” written across the bottom and stuck it to the refrigerator, But on the daily visits. Grandma Agnes still asked about Snoopy, She accused the neighbors of taking her dog because she was sure that she heard bin barking from their yard.
Having a family member with dementia is heartbreaking and trying. For every visit I've made in the past five years, my dad has made a point to tell me that she probably won't remember who I am nor that my kids are her great grandchildren, I've sat through conversations where we patiently repeated answers to questions that were answered a few moment sago. Grandma Agnes is still there. and she's still her stubborn self. but she doesn't grasp the world around her, And yet she insists on living independently and asking about Snoopy constantly.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with good idea and bought a robotic dog for Grandma Ages.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone in our family is pleased that Grandma Agnes has been so kind to Snoopy.
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