2025-2026年北京初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、他很有创造力，想出了许多好主意。

________________

2、—what happened to your car?

— It ________in the mud.

A.stuck B.buried C.received D.lifted

3、 —May I take this magazine out of the reading room?

—No, you _____. You read it in the library.

A．needn’t

B．mustn’t

C．mightn’t

D．won’t

4、Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. You should keep the ________.

A.secret B.money C.address D.grade

5、—________ underground cave!

—Yes, the Reed Flute Cave is ________ of Guilin.

A．What; proud

B．How; the pride

C．What a; proud

D．What an; the pride

6、 —I can’t sleep well, Mrs Li.

—Why not paint your bedroom blue? I think it can make ________ easier to sleep.

A．it

B．you

C．that

D．this

7、In Xiangyang, people like eating beef noodles, _________for breakfast

A.finally B.especially C.simply D.luckily

8、We must study hard __________ we can have a bright future.

A. so this   B. because   C. so that   D. which

9、Soon a nursing home   in our neighborhood for the elderly living alone.

A. has set up   B. will set up   C. has been set up   D. will be set up

10、I really dislike the book. It is ________ interesting ________ useful.

A．not; but

B．neither; nor

C．not only; but also

D．either; or

11、Mary is a ________ girl, and she can sing ________.

A. good; good   B. well; well

C. well; good   D. good; well

12、—Tangshan _________ a lot in the past few years.

—That’s true. It’s becoming more and more beautiful.

A. changed   B. has changed   C. have changed   D. is changing

13、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A. We can add some sound effect when creating a comic strip.

B. The guy was caught soon after the robbery.

C. The man removes the fish from the birds’ mouths.

D. Excuse me. can you tell me where the hospital is?

14、The fish ________so good. I can’t wait to eat it right now, Mum.

A.feels B.smells C.tastes D.sounds

15、Before she went to Canada she spent as much time as he could _______ English.

A. practice to speak   B. practicing speaking

C. to practice to speak   D. practice speaking

16、— A subway will be built in our hometown before 2017. — ________ ! Will it pass my house?

A. What an excited news  B. What exciting news

C. How exciting news   D. How an excited news

17、—You look so excited. What happened?

—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.

A．found out

B．turned out

C．worked out

D．came out

18、 —“_________ necessary to pay attention to _________ to teachers in class .” My dad said.

A. That’s; listening  B. It’s; listen

C. It’s; listening   D. This is; listen

19、—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.

—Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it.

A．receive

B．spread

C．avoid

D．prevent

20、----Do you know _________?  ----Yes, I do. He went by riding a bike.

A. how Bill went to the party

B.how did Bill go to the party

C.whether Bill will go or not

D.when will Bill go to the party

21、Jim made few mistakes in the Chinese exam,_ ______?

A. does he   B. didn't he

C. did he D. didn't Jim

22、—I’m worried about tomorrow’s math exam. —______ . I’m sure you will make it.

A. Bad luck B. What a pity

C. Take it easy  D. Don’t mention it

23、A :Hi, Li Ming!

B: Hi, Bruce! 【1】

A: Very well, thank you.

B:I know the 30th Olympic Games is coming next month. 【2】

A: Yes, that’s right.

B: Will you go back to your hometown soon?

A: Of course. And I will be a guide during the Olympics.

B: 【3】 I was once a guide in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, too.

A: Thank you! 【4】

B: Sure! We can help people to find their ways. Also, we can introduce the place of interest to the friends both at home and overseas.

A: Excellent! I hope to become a guide like you! 【5】 Thanks a lot!

B: You are welcome!

A.Would you please tell me what to do as a guide?

B.What would you like to do?

C.How is it going?

D.It will be held in your country, won’t it?

E.Oh, congratulations(祝贺)!

F.It’s very nice of you to tell me so much.

G.I’m afraid not.

24、Picture the scene: It’s midnight. You’re very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Should you eat it? It seems that you shouldn’t for many reasons, including its influence on your brains.

Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us put on weight. But now a new study has shown that late-night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains — it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.

“We believe that late-night eating may affect(影响) our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory,” Dawn Loh. PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, said. “We believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged memory.”

For the study, the researchers did an experiment on mice. The mice were either allowed to eat during the daytime or during the night. They received the same amount of sleep and calories. Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice and noticed that the mice eating during the night were less able to remember things well.

So think twice before the midnight snack — it might be bad for more than your weight.

【1】The writer asks readers to picture the scene in the first paragraph to __________.

A．interest them and lead into the topic

B．tell them a story about late-night eating

C．give them some information about the scientist

D．ask them to have a discussion and give opinions

【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.

A．studying for long

B．a nice pie in the fridge

C．a new study on eating

D．late-night eating

【3】The purpose of the experiment on mice is _________.

A．to test whether eating late can affect memory

B．to check the brains of different mice

C．to find out how many calories mice need daily

D．to prove mice are not good at remembering things

【4】Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?

A．Eating snacks affects memory

B．Late-night eating hurts brains

C．Staying up late is bad

D．Keep away from snacks

25、

Do you believe that you aren’t smarter than 3-year-old Alexis Martin, one of the youngest members of the high IQ club Mensa? Preschooler (学龄前的) Alexis’s IQ is 159, which is only one point lower than Stephen Hawking’s. Doctors say the average IQ of a person is about 100.

She learned to read at the age of 2. She reads at a fifth grade level and has taught herself Spanish on her parents’ iPad! Now, she is a member of the Mensa Club, which only accepts people with an IQ within the top two per cent of people in the world!

Alexis’ father, Ian Martin, said he first realized Alexis was special when she was 12 months old. She could recite (背诵) bedtime stories. “We’d be driving around in the car and she would recite her bedtime stories from the night before. She didn’t just recite them, and she recited them exactly.”Alexis’ father would try to trick her and say that her story went a different way, but she always corrected him. Most 12-month-old children take their first steps on their own and most 18-month-olds can only name a small number of objects and body parts, and follow simple two-step questions.

Even though Alexis is a genius (天才), her parents are faced with lots of challenges like how to teach her to make friends of her own age.

“Will she go into kindergarten early? We are kind of hesitant (迟疑的) because we do want her to get to that social world,” Ian said.

【1】Alexis Martin is a girl who _____________.

A. has many hobbies   B. has a high IQ

C. is good at telling stories  D. likes reading

【2】According to the report, Stephen Hawking’s IQ is as high as ___________.

A. 158     B. 159 C. 160   D. 101

【3】Alexis Martin could recite bedtime stories at ____________.

A. the age of 2   B. the age of 1

C. one and a half years old D. the age of 3

【4】What would Alexis do when her father said her bedtime stories went a different way?

A. She would refuse to listen.

B. She would try to recite it.

C. She would correct him.

D. She would laugh at it.

【5】 Which of the following statements about Alexis is NOT true?

A. She is accepted by the Mensa Club.

B. She has made a lot of friends.

C. She learned to read at the age of 2.

D. She learned a foreign language by herself.

26、   Northern California’s wine country attracts millions of tourists in the harvest season each year. But harvest season now comes at the same time as another yearly event: wildfires.

In three of the past four years, wildfires have destroyed parts of the world-famous area. Last month, firefighters were still fighting against a fire in Napa Valley because of hot, dry, windy weather.

Still, most of the countryside, winemaking factories and tasting rooms that bring wine lovers to Northern California have escaped harm. But the frightening mental pictures of the area in flames stop people from making long-term plans to vacation here. Visitors don’t want to take a risk and are rethinking their plans to visit the area. So locals who depend on the tourist economy (经济) have been rethinking their marketing plans.

Knowing the fall season has become an undependable time to visit, tourism officials have launched campaigns (活动) to get visitors from far away to plan for winter or spring. During those seasons, wild flowers are everywhere and the area is less busy. Online, an organization is marketing the Cabernet wine season, which runs from November to April. And for fall, Sonoma County Tourism wants to attract visitors nearby because they can make last-minute plans.

“Napa remains beautiful, the wineries (酒庄) are open again and people are here”, said the manager of a local hotel. “The best way people can support us is to come visit, drink the wine and have a lovely time. Just be sure to call ahead.”

【1】The world-famous area mentioned in Paragraph 2 is famous for________.

A．the wine industry

B．the windy weather

C．the wildfires

D．the wild flowers

【2】People’s decision to visit California is affected mainly because ________.

A．it takes them a long time to make their plans

B．wildfires have destroyed most of the countryside

C．most of the tasting rooms are closed to escape harm

D．mental pictures of a burning California discourage them

【3】To help the tourist economy in California, tourism officials ________.

A．have carried out some marketing plans

B．have planted more flowers to attract visitors

C．provide free wine for those who come in spring or winter

D．encourage visitors to make long term plans instead of last-minute plans

【4】The last paragraph is written to________.

A．introduce a local hotel

B．make more people know Napa

C．call on visitors to come

D．announce the wineries are open

【5】Which would be the best title for the text?

A．Wildfires Cover California in Smoke

B．Wildfires Hurt California Tourist Economy

C．California Tourism Makes Changes after Wildfires

D．California Wine Industry Grows Fast after Wildfires

27、读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。

The Chang’e 5 robotic probe (探测器) has become China’s first spaceship to bring the country’s national flag to the Moon.

The scene of the Five-Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunar surface was taken by a camera on the Chang’e 5 robotic probe’s lander and then sent to the ground control. In Chang’e 3 and 4 tasks, the national flag was painted on the spaceship. Therefore, the flag carried by Chang’e 5 is the first Chinese national flag that has been planted on the Moon.

The system to raise the flag was designed and produced by engineers at China Space Sanjiang Group in Hubei Province. It has three parts.

Because of the strong radiation (辐射) and the terrible temperatures on the Moon, we couldn’t use traditional fabrics (面料). If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become lighter. Designers spent more than one year choosing and testing ideal materials, and finally picked a new kind of material that can resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon.

【1】The scene of the national flag was taken by a smartphone.

【2】The flag raising system includes three parts.

【3】If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become dark.

【4】The last paragraph shows us how the designers chose and tested the flag’s materials.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

It’s a nice winter day. The sun is shining brightly in the s【1】. The trees and flowers are covered with snow just like w【2】 a silver coat. Everyone is happy b【3】 the Christmas season is coming in December, the twelfth month of the year. They can’t wait to go out to the street. They look at d【4】 things in the shopping windows to find something they want. Children are running and singing happily on the street with colorful flags. They are enjoying t【5】 at the moment.

However, an old man called David is unhappy because he is in t【6】. He is a Canadian and now he lives alone in US. Last year, he prepared and l【7】 some biscuits and candies on the table to welcome the children around here, but this year he is sick and he r【8】 he can’t continue to manage to do that. To tell the truth, he is so worried about it that he can’t fall asleep u【9】 midnight. To his surprise, the children make a band to celebrate the festival for him. David is so moved. Friends get t【10】 and sing songs happily. They do this for fun and bring spirit of Christmas to the people in the house.

29、完形填空。

Eating chocolate is a great thing for most of us kids. If we want to eat it, we should pay for it. But there is a ______ that needs someone to taste chocolate every day. Isn't it ______?

Laura Fagan is a 29-year-old British girl. She ______ chocolate, desserts and cakes every day and she can be paid well for this! Every day Laura Fagan tries different kinds of ______ for her supermarket, Teseo(易购). She needs to try as ______ as 20 desserts a day. Also, she always ______ for work. She needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts. ______ the job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually, Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 a.m., and is still trying ______ desserts at 6 p.m. before she goes back home. Fortunately, the job hasn't made her too ______. She only worries about her ______. "Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job, so I try to ______ as often as possible in the gym. The main ______ is my teeth. I don't think my ______ would be happy if I told them what I do, ______ I try to brush my teeth as often as possible."

Laura loves her job although it is hard. "I can learn about new trends in ______," she said.

【1】A．girl B．man C．job D．chance

【2】A．wonderful   B．serious C．scary D．terrible

【3】A．buys B．sells C．tastes   D．makes

【4】A．noodles   B．clothes C．vegetables   D．desserts

【5】A．soon B．many   C．much   D．possible

【6】A．travels   B．worries C．looks D．cares

【7】A．Although B．But C．As   D．If

【8】A．cheap   B．bad C．new D．dirty

【9】A．thin B．fat C．weak   D．nervous

【10】A．eyes   B．hair   C．teeth D．skin

【11】A．exercise   B．dress C．drink D．chat

【12】A．news   B．manner   C．mark   D．problem

【13】A．teachers   B．parents C．workmates D．dentists

【14】A．however B．so   C．because D．or

【15】A．clothes B．type   C．food   D．safety