2025-2026年辽宁锦州初二上册期末英语试卷含解析

1、阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Students these days often have a lot of worries. 1. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura, a teenager from London. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 2. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”

3有一次劳拉的钱包弄丢了，为此担心了很多天。 She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, 4. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “5.以后我会记得分享我的困难。” Laura says.

【1】_______________________________________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________________________________

2、 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

Learning English is not easy, but don’t worry. We have some 【1】 for you. Firstly, some second language students don’t walk around with grammar books in their pockets, they 【2】 dictionaries. Good second language learners, writers, 【3】, and listeners have a large vocabulary (词汇量) under their control. Second language researchers are starting to understand that grammar isn’t the most important part of second language study. Vocabulary is the key to learning a language.

But which words should students learn? English has a very 【4】 vocabulary. In a language like English, 【5】 native speakers (母语使用者) know only a part of all the words. Second language learners need to realize that they will never learn all the words, so they need to spend 【6】 time learning the most useful ones.

Secondly, reading is 【7】 in learning a second language. Reading improves students’ speaking, writing, grammar, and vocabulary skills. Grammar, writing and speaking are improved 【8】 students are meeting examples of correct English by reading in English. Students who read a lot learn what is correct and what is not correct.

Improving the second language skills 【9】 extensive reading (泛读). Extensive reading requires reading 【10】 all the time—at least 30 minutes a day. Students read things which interest them. 【11】, the important point is that it should be easy enough to enjoy.

3、句型转换 根据括号内的要求改写句子。答案必须填写在答题卷相应的横线上，每格限填一词。

【1】You mustn’t drink in class. (改为祈使句)

  in class.

【2】It took us about two hours to get to the train station by bus. (划线提问)

        it   you to get to the train station by bus?

【3】Daniel isn’t as old as the other boys. (改为同义句)

Daniel is     in his class.

【4】He doesn’t speak Chinese. He only speaks English. (合并为一句)

He speaks English     Chinese.

4、She is as ________as Lilei.

A．friendly

B．more friendly

C．friendlier

D．friendliest

5、Maybe you say sorry to your elder sister.

A.shall B.should C.will D.would

6、—_____do you watch TV, Mary?

—I usually watch my favorite program every Saturday evening.

A.How often B.How much C.How long

7、—How was the party last night?

—It was boring because I didn’t know ________.

A．anyone

B．someone

C．everyone

D．no one

8、—I’m hungry. What about ________ a banana milk shake?

—Sounds great.

A．make

B．made

C．to make

D．making

9、_____is important_____us to have healthy habits.

A. It, to B. It, for C. That, to D. That, for

10、Look at the notice. It tells you that the bookshop will ________.

A．open again at the end of July

B．keep closed from the end of July

C．change its opening hours at the end of July

D．have shorter opening hours until the end of July

11、If you ________ to do something, you say to someone that you will do it for sure .

A．promise

B．order

C．refuse

12、—________?

—He has a headache.

A．What’s wrong?

B．What’s matter?

C．What’s happened?

13、 — _________ is it from your home to school?

— About 2 kilometers.

A. How far   B. How long   C. How often D. How

14、David is a good boy. He always makes ________ mistakes than others.

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

15、—Could you please go hiking with me this Saturday, Dad?

—____. I have to go to a meeting.

A．Of course

B．Sorry, I can’t

C．No, you can’t

D．Thanks, I will

16、－I haven’t been to the space museum.

－_______.

A. Me too   B. Me neither   C. So have I

17、_______ nice weather it is to have a picnic!

A. What B. What a  C. How D. How a

18、— Could you help me to solve this problem?

—Wait a moment, please. I ________ a letter to my boss. I'll help you later.

A.have written B.am writing C.wrote D.was writing

19、根据对话内容将符合对话情景的句子序号写在空白处，是对话完整。其中有两项是多余的。

A：Hi, Jack! What a good day! 【1】

B: Two o’clock in this afternoon? Yes, I am free at that time.

A: I am going to have a badminton game with Bill. 【2】

B: Yes, I’d love to. 【3】 I have to see the doctor at half past two.

A：To see the doctor? Why? 【4】

B: I have a sore back. And I have been like this for a long time.

A：【5】 Maybe next time is OK.

B: Thanks for asking me! Good luck to you.

But I am sorry I can‘t.

I can’t believe that.

What’s the matter?

I am sorry to hear that.

Would you like to come to join us?

Can you come to help me?

Are you free at two this afternoon

20、A: Hi, Jane. What’s the matter?

B: 【1】

A: For what?

B: My parents want me to go to music and art lessons after school. But I’m not interested in them.

【2】 I want to be a famous tennis player.

A: You should tell them about it.

B: 【3】

A: What a pity! However, you shouldn’t argue with them.

B: I have no other ideas.

A: 【4】

B: Can you give me some advice?

A: You could ask your teacher to talk with them. 【5】

B: I hope so, I’ll have a try. Thank you very much.

A: You’re welcome.

A．I tried, but I failed.

B．I’m sorry to hear that.

C．I like playing ball games very much.

D．I argued with my parents.

E．Maybe they will understand you.

21、   In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl (珍珠) from a big river. He decided to sell it.

The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.” So he made a wooden box at home and decorated itwith precious (贵重的) stones and beautiful feathers (羽毛). Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market.

A man from State Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu.

“I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself,” the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily.

The man from State Chu could not understand this. He thought, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl?”

Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断).

【1】Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box?

A．To pay for the pearl.

B．To sell the pearl for more money.

C．To keep it for himself.

D．To attract the man from State Zheng.

【2】What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to?

A．Much money.

B．The wooden box.

C．The unusual pearl.

D．A beautiful feather.

【3】The man from State Zheng gave the pearl back because he thought it was ________.

A．useless

B．fantastic

C．beautiful

D．precious

【4】How did the man from State Chu feel when the man didn’t take the pearl?

A．Sad.

B．Angry.

C．Worried.

D．Surprised.

【5】What can we learn from the story?

A．Practice makes perfect.

B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

C．Don’t judge things only by how they look.

D．The grass is always greener on the other side.

22、 Tiger Mom,

You’ve been criticized(批评) a lot since your book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, came out. One problem is that some people don’t get your humor. They think you’re serious about all things and Lulu and I are suffering a lot from such a strict mother. That is not true.

But for real, it’s not their fault. No outsider can know what our family is really like. They don’t hear us laughing over each other’s jokes. They don’t see us eating our hamburgers with fried rice. They don’t know how much fun we have when the six of us dogs included squeeze into one bed and argue about what movies to download from Netflix.

I admit it: Having you as a mother was no tea party. There were some play dates I wish I’d gone to and some piano camps I wish I’d got away from. But now that I’m 18 and about to leave the tiger den(穴), I’m glad you and Daddy raised me the way you did.

A lot of people have accused you of producing robot kids who can’t think for themselves. Well, I came to the opposite conclusion: your strict parenting made me more independent(独立的).

Everybody’s talking about the birthday cards we once made for you, which you refused to take because they weren’t good enough. Funny how some people believe that Lulu and I will feel hurt for life. But let’s face it: It took me 30 second; I didn’t put my heart into it. That’s why, when you rejected it, I didn’t feel hurt at all.

There’s one more thing: I have come to understand what it really means to live a meaningful life to the fullest. To me, it’s about knowing that you’ve tried your best, body and mind. You feel it when the piano piece you’ve practiced for days and hours finally comes to life beneath your fingertips. You feel it when you do something on your own that you never thought you could. And for that, Tiger Mom, thank you.

Yours,

Sophia

【1】In the writer’s opinion, why do some people criticize her mother

A．They don’t know what her family is really like.

B．They have a different culture.

C．They aren’t strict with their children.

D．They don’t have a good sense of humor.

【2】The passage tells us her mother’s strict parenting raised the writer to be _________.

A．a robot kid

B．a kid with no play dates

C．a kid uninterested in the piano

D．an independent thinker

【3】Which of the following sentences is Wrong

A．Sophia is thankful for what her strict mother has made her

B．Sophia has never been disturbed by tea parties.

C．Sophia is satisfied with her parents’ way of raising her.

D．Tiger Mom was blamed for rejecting her daughters’ birthday cards.

【4】The underlined words “it” in the last paragraph refer to_________.

A．Making personal achievements

B．Having lived your life at 110 percent

C．Practicing piano pieces

D．Doing something on your own

23、As the New Year of 2024 comes, some people love the tradition of making resolutions. So, how can you keep the New Year flag standing? Come to our school hall at 3:00 this Friday afternoon and listen to a talk by Ms. Ann Smith!

★________

If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would be not clear enough. A plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break”would be better.

★Get a little help from your friends.

Tell a few friends about your resolutions. Then if you want to give up at some point, they will be the ones to make you hold on.

★Make it fun.

If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep at it easily. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. If you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours or watch your favorite TV show after finishing your homework, you’ll look forward to studying.

It is not easy for us students to keep a New Year plan and this talk will surely give us some help. There are only 100 seats for the talk and we will have the “first come, first served” rule. Book early through our hotline: 390-4567 and bring your student card to get into the hall.

【1】When is this talk?

A．At 3:00 next Friday afternoon.

B．At 3:00 this Friday afternoon.

C．At 3:00 this Friday morning.

D．At 3:00 this Sunday afternoon.

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the underline?

A．Exercise more often.

B．Start your day earlier than normal.

C．Make a clearer plan.

D．Tell your parents about your plan.

【3】Why should you tell a few friends about your resolutions?

A．To make a good plan for you.

B．To help them make plans.

C．To get them to exercise more.

D．To help you keep your plans.

【4】What should you do to get a seat in the talk?

A．Make a call.

B．Show a plan.

C．Hold a flag.

D．Send a card.

【5】What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage?

A．To tell different kinds of resolutions.

B．To show the importance of resolutions.

C．To teach students how to keep resolutions.

D．To share the tradition of resolutions.

24、先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

       If you feel depressed (消沉的), it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go away on its o【1】. Here are four things you can do to feel better.

       Exercise. Take a 15-to-30-minute walk every day. When People are depressed, they may not feel much like being a【2】. But make yourself do it anyway. If you develop the exercise h【3】, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.

       P【4】 yourself with good nutrition (营养). Depression can change one’s appetite (食欲). At that time, proper nutrition can be good for a person’s mood and energy. So you should eat lots of fruit and v【5】 and get regular meals (even if you don’t feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going).

       Find out the t【6】. Try to find out what resulted in your depression. When you know what’s made you feel blue and why, talk about it with one of your c【7】 friends. If there’s no one to tell, pour your heart out to a diary.

       Look on the b【8】 side. Though depression makes everything s【9】 unhappy and hopeless, why don’t you notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more.

       Most of all, don’t forget to be p【10】 with yourself. It takes time to get over depression.

25、请根据以下提示以David’s Hobby为题写一篇短文，来介绍大卫的业余爱好。

1. 大卫·史密斯是一名学生，他的爱好之一是写作。在2010年，他参加了一个夏令营。除了像航行和爬山这样常见的活动以外，还有一门写作课程。“老师是一位作家，她让我们谈论我们的生活、讲有趣的故事。然后她鼓励我们写在营地的经历。”

2. 回到学校后，大卫以一个16岁男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事，并于2012年成书出版。大卫成为了一名成功的年轻作家。

3. 大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。

要求：1. 词数：80左右。

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

David’s Hobby

Many students have hobbies. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.

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David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.