2025-2026年湖北武汉初二上册期末英语试卷(含答案)

1、快速英汉互译下列短语

【1】为……做好准备 ____________

【2】其他时间 ____________

【3】闲逛；常去某处 ____________

【4】去看医生 ____________

【5】得流感 ____________

【6】帮助我的父母 ____________

【7】遇见我的朋友 ____________

【8】太多作业 ____________

【9】下个星期三 ____________

【10】去骑行 ____________

【11】直到……才 ____________

2、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

Hi! I’m Danny. Let’s look at my neighbourhood. It is very big. And the people here are very 【1】 to each other. There is a big shopping center in it. The things in it are much 【2】 than those in other stores. There is also a health center. I often go there to practice 【3】 ball games. And I’m going to be a player when I 【4】. Please look at that building. It is a new library. There are different 【5】 of books there. I like reading and I often go there 【6】 my friends.

Where is my house? Oh, it’s near the library. It is very big and it 【7】 three floors. My bedroom is on the 【8】 floor. Behind my house, there is a small garden. There are many fresh 【9】 in it. Look! My father is 【10】 them. Please come to my house! I’ll cook something different for you to eat.

3、I visited my uncle with my father.（对画线部分提问）

_______ did you visit your uncle _______?

4、—I can’t believe the epidemic（疫情）in China has been under better control in such a short time.

—All the Chinese people work together to fight the epidemic. Just as the saying goes, “_______”.

A．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket

B．Practice makes perfect

C．Many hands make light work

D．The early bird catches the worm

5、Most boys enjoy ______ games after class.

A. to play   B. play   C. playing   D. plays

6、We’d better wait more minutes. I think Mary will come soon.

A.few B.little C.a few D.a little

7、_________they were hard-working,_______they didn’t get good grades.

A.Although, / B.Though, but C.though, / D.Although, but

8、Her idea is _____ interesting _____ all of us are interested in it.

A. so, that   B. Such, that   C. too,to   D. as,as

9、--- What is the ____ for the trip?

--- 500 yuan per person.

A. interest   B. time   C. beauty   D. cost

10、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．though through

B．loud touch

C．break great

11、―My parents always say I need to share the housework with them.   

―I agree. It’s every family member’s job to _______ a clean and comfortable environment at home.

A．provide

B．develop

C．raise

12、The old man lives _______ in the countryside, but he didn’t feel __________．

A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely

C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely

13、 — Scissors can be dangerous, so don’t play with them.

— _______ .

A. No, I will   B. Yes, I will

C. Sorry, I will   D. Sorry, I won’t

14、The movie is ______ wonderful ______ I want to see it again.

A . too ; to   B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as

15、Li Mei ________ her sister. They are both clever and a bit quiet.

A．take after

B．look after

C．takes after

16、―Hurry up and we can ________ before lunchtime.

―OK, let’s try to ________ the hall early to cheer for the movie star.

A．arrive; arrive

B．reach; reach

C．get; arrive at

D．arrive; reach

17、With the _______, we can choose one icon and click on it for more details.

A. menu B. printer

C. screen   D. Mouse

18、—How can you climb the mountain without having a break, Winnie?

—I keep ________ and it keeps me ________.

A．to swim; health

B．swimming; healthy

C．to swim; healthy

D．swimming; health

19、根据对话内容，从下面选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余选项）

Mary: John, what’s wrong with you? Are you OK?

John: 【1】

Mary: I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious?

John: Yes, a little. 【2】

Mary: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 【3】

John: I played computer games all weekend.

Mary: 【4】 You need to take breaks away from the computer.

John: Yeah, I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

Mary: 【5】 If your neck still hurts tomorrow, then go to a doctor.

John: OK. Thanks, Mary.

A．That’s probably why.

B．I have a cold.

C．What did you do on the weekend?

D．What should I do?

E．I think you should lie down and rest.

F．I can’t move my neck and it hurts.

G．Should I take my temperature?

20、完成对话从方框中选出最佳选项。

W: Hi, Alex! Did you have a great vacation?

M: Yes, I did.

W: 【1】

M: I went to Beijing.

W: 【2】

M: Last Saturday.

W: 【3】

M: Yes. I went with my cousins Peter and Bill.

W: How was the weather there?

M: 【4】

W: Did you eat anything special there? 

M: Yes. We ate Beijing duck.

W: 【5】

M: They were very friendly and I liked them.

A．It was cool and cloudy.

B．Did you go with anyone?

C．Did you go there by train?

D．How did you like the people there?

E．When did you go there?

F．It was clean.

G．Where did you go?

21、Our reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th, 1969 when man first walked on the moon. Here is what they said:

Kate Jones, waitress

I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years old. It was a hot and humid day, and I was with my family in the mountains. We were having a picnic. We didn’t see the moon landing when it happened, but we were thinking about it. We saw it later on the TV news.

John Bates, postman

I was eighteen years old. It was a very exciting day. I was watching TV at home when the astronaut walked on the moon. His name was Neil Armstrong. I remember he could jump really high because people aren’t so heavy on the moon. When he returned, he became a national hero in America, and famous all over the world.

Paul Robinson, doctor

I was twelve. I remember the day, but I don’t remember what I was doing. I remember I wanted to go to the moon, too. My dream was to become an astronaut and fly in a rocket. I wanted to see the earth from the moon.The astronauts on the moon said that the earth looked very beautiful from there.

Linda Brown, clerk

I was working that day. I was twenty then. I didn’t see the man land on the moon because I was busy. Of course I knew about it. I read about it in the newspaper the next day. I thought it was amazing. Maybe one day people will travel to the moon for vacations!

Mark Green, teacher

I was only seven years old then. My parents talked about it, and I learned about it later in school, but I don’t remember the day. I was too young to remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playground with my friends when it happened.

阅读理解，正确的答案写“A”， 错误的写“B”。

【1】The waitress Kate Jones was having a picnic with her friends in the park when man first walked on the moon.

【2】The postman John remembers that he was watching TV at home, but the doctor Paul doesn’t remember what he was doing when Neil Armstrong landed on the moon.

【3】The clerk Linda saw the man land on the moon while she was working that day.

【4】Mark, the teacher, can remember clearly that he was having fun in the playground with his friends when it happened.

22、        A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper to look for a boy to work in his office. From nearly fifty persons, he chose one and refused the others.

“I should like to know,” said a friend, “Why you liked that boy better. He did not have a letter or a recommendation (推荐).”

“You are wrong,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many. He cleaned his feet at the door and closed the door behind him. That showed that he was careful. He gave his seat at once to that old man. That showed that he was kind and thoughtful. He took off his cap when he came in and answered my question at once. That showed that he was polite and gentlemanly.”

“I threw some books on the floor and some persons went over them, but that boy picked them up and put them on the table. He waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing. When I talked to him, I found his clothes were tidy, his hair was brushed clearly and his finger nails (指甲) were clean. I think these are more important than a letter and a recommendation.”

【1】That boy was chosen because ______.

A．he had many letters

B．he didn’t have a recommendation

C．he spoke quietly

D．he did everything carefully

【2】The underlined word “thoughtful” means ______.

A．成熟的

B．自信的

C．深思的

D．体贴的

【3】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．How to Do Everything Well.

B．What Is Most Important for Asking for a Job.

C．To Have Good Manners Before a Boss.

D．Try to Find a Good Job.

23、People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years.

The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows exactly why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.

About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet (字母表).

The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary (普通的) people could not understand it.

【1】Why pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain according to the passage?

A．Maybe the hunters loved animals.

B．Maybe the hunters wanted to be artists.

C．Maybe the pictures could be helpful to the painters.

D．Maybe the pictures could stop the hunters telling stories.

【2】What does the underlined word “represent” mean?

A．hear

B．watch

C．symbolize

D．build

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Human beings have been painting pictures for less than thirty thousand years.

B．The earliest pictures can be found in Europe.

C．People in Far East have used pictures as kind of writing for five thousand years.

D．The Egyptians invented today’s English alphabet.

【4】What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?

A．Picture writing and numbers together were used to record information and tell stories by the Egyptians.

B．An important Egyptian could be studied through the walls of the place where he was buried.

C．Egypt is the home of the modern comic strip books.

D．Ordinary people can easily understand the Egyptian’s way of writing.

【5】Where can we most possibly find this passage?

A．An encyclopedia.

B．A science book.

C．A fashion magazine.

D．A newspaper.

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more d【1】 without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework because their parents do almost e【2】 for them at home. This is a big problem.

Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, so she had to stay at home a【3】. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she f【4】 hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the f【5】, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she m【6】 her parents very much. F【7】 she could only go to the supermarket and bought some food to eat. Many of Teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic(基本的) life s【8】, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing t【9】 properly. They s【10】 depend(依靠) too much on their parents.

25、好心情对于我们的学习和工作都非常重要。因此，如何保持一份好心情就成了大家关心的话题。请根据以下要求和参考信息，写一篇英文演讲稿，并就如何保持好心情谈谈你的看法。

要求：1. 80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息：1.保持好心情的好处：促进工作和学习提高生活质量、有利于身心健康……

2.保持好心情的方法：微笑、兴趣爱好、为人友好、多与人分享乐趣……

3. ……

Good morning, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “How to Keep a Good Mood.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Follow the suggestions, and I am sure we can stay in good mood all the time.

That’s all! Thank you!