2025-2026年新疆可克达拉高二下册期末英语试卷及答案

1、A lot of dust has   on the farm machines.

A.brought up B.taken up C.built up D.picked up

2、In his own restaurant，he would immediately fire any employee who was ________ to a customer.

A. rude B. considerate

C. accessible D. selfish

3、The photo showed Edward with very short hair and his ears ______out.

A. sticking B. stuck C. stick D. strike

4、That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.

A.power；energy B.power；strengths

C.force；energy D.force；strengths

5、There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.

A.read B.reading C.to read D.being read

6、The school decided to ________ new methods of teaching foreign language.

A.adjust B.adapt C.admit D.adopt

7、He asked a lot of questions, most of ______ had nothing to do with his study.

A. that B. which C. them D. what

8、If you are caught cheating in the exam, you’ll never   it.

A.get down to B.get through C.get away with D.get along with

9、Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.

A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which

10、All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.

A.the; whatever B.an; however C./; how D.a; what

11、On 15 April 2019, shortly before 18:40 CEST(Central European Summer Time), a fire broke out in ___________, causing considerable damage to the building.

A.the Statue of Liberty B.Notre-Dame Cathedral

C.the Summer Palace D.the Eiffel Tower

12、The number of road accidents and the deaths _____ those accidents _____ over the past years.

A.resulting in; has increased B.resulting in; have increased

C.resulting from; has increased D.resulting from; have increased

13、To everyone’s surprise, the dreamy house designed by Kevin’s dead father has been under _______.

A.construct B.constructive

C.construction D.constructing

14、I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party personally, but I will let my wife go, ______.

A.anyhow B.however C.though D.therefore

15、The trips usually start on Friday night and end on Saturday night, ____ them practical for students and workers.

A.make B.made C.making D.to make

16、Who would you rather      the report instead of you?

A. have write   B. have to write

C. to have write D. to have written

17、The winners of China’s Got Talent are planning to   a talent-show around the world next month.

A.carry on… voyage B.carry out… tour

C.complete… trip D.fulfill… journey

18、This is the documentary _______I talked about to you yesterday, ________ I learn a lot about the conservation of wildlife.

A．which, on which

B．where, in which

C．that, from which

D．what, where

19、Some wild mushrooms are poisonous but________.

A．some don’t have

B．some are not

C．are poisonous

D．some are poisonous

20、Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees.

A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength

21、Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.

A.is banned to take B.is banned from taking

C.banned from taking D.banned to take

22、— David has made great progress recently.

— _________, and _________.

A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have you

C.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have

23、He is a ________person who always considers himself right and will never take other’s advice.

A．reliable

B．stubborn

C．determined

D．sensitive

24、The boy was being paid more money than he deserved, because the merchant, thinking that sales wouldn't amount to much, had offered the boy a high commission rate. He had __________ he would soon return to his sheep.

A. resumed B. assumed

C. accomplished D. acknowledged

25、Why ________ it rain on Sundays? We can’t go camping as planned. What a pity！

A. should B. can

C. must D. may

26、Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies(辣椒) to our food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.

In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people — almost half of the national population — are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.

And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number experiences a downturn for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by the University of Vermont came to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.

Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us — except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.

【1】The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _________.

A．chilies can be beneficial

B．chilies are popular in America

C．serious headaches can be dangerous

D．chilies can be dangerous

【2】Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by ________.

A．decreasing death rate

B．curing serious headaches

C．releasing natural chemicals

D．providing enough nutrition

【3】Which following word can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 3?

A．Decrease

B．Increase

C．Match

D．Difference

【4】The writer wrote the passage to _________.

A．warn people of the dangers of chilies

B．tell people the benefits of chilies

C．ask people not to eat Carolina Reaper

D．encourage people to eat less chilies

27、   You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. Having a roommate surely has its challenges.

However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.

Be clear from the beginning.

Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. 【1】 It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.

【2】

This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.

Be open to change.

You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. 【3】As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.

Follow the Golden Rule.

【4】 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.

A．Respect your roommate's things.

B．Let your roommate know about your preferences.

C．Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated.

D．Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.

E．You should correct your bad habits first.

F．And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.

28、Some people succeed, while others do not.   【1】    The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is necessary that you should be optimistic. You must have faith in yourself and in your ability to succeed, otherwise you are not very likely to win, or even to try. 

【2】. You need to work with every fibre of your being. When you really have a thirst for success, you put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every little thing you do works towards your goal. 

【3】 . Most successful people are not as conventional as the people around them. Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a lack, they see a surplus (盈余）. 【4】. They are more than just optimistic--- they see the world in a different way than others do, and do things in a different way. 

To become successful, you may find it important to read about successful people, to see how they have achieved success. 【5】 .  While everyone's road to success is different, many successful people have the same drive and the same qualities. 

Practising is just as important if you want to succeed, because practice makes perfect. This will help you feel confident about what you do. 

If you own the qualities above, success is yours for the taking!

A．Where others see a closed door, they see an open window.

B．You need to be able to look people in the eye and be honest.

C．Having proper motivation is not optional--- it is another key to success.

D．This is because some people own certain qualities that others do not have.

E．Their stories will encourage and inspire you as you climb the ladder of success.

F．Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and you will see yourself begin to grow.

G．Another quality that helps people succeed is the ability to do and think about things in new and different ways.

29、Train and Work as a Literary (文学的) Editor This Summer!

The Summer Scholars Program provided by Polyphony Company is an 8-week online pro-gram for 9th-12th grade high school students. After completing this program, students will have some basic knowledge of literary editing.

Course Schedule

Training: Weeks 1-3

Week 1

Approaching Poetry: online content, live lectures and discussions with poetry instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one poetry submission.

Week 2

Approaching Fiction: online content, live lectures and discussions with fiction instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one fiction submission.

Week 3

Approaching Creative Nonfiction: online content, live lectures, and discussions with creative nonfiction instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one creative nonfiction submission.

Weeks 4-8

Work as a junior editor, responding to two editorial tasks per week. Learners will receive feedback on every task, Having a meeting with the instructors to discuss interests, feedback, and the areas of each page for focus.

Learning Outcomes

We expect learners will advance their literary skills while doing meaningful work. Specific learning goals include: methods to approach poetry, fiction, and creative nonfiction; practice using literary devices to interpret and analyze submissions and give editorial feedback.

Cost: $ 350/learner

We hope that the summer learners will continue working with Polyphony Company when they finish the program. And the learners will have a chance to be an editing role at Polyphony Company and its high school literary magazine. The instructors will give you personal feedback about your path to promotion, but as a learner, it is not a guarantee of promotion. Historically, about 10% of our junior editors earn promotion to senior editors.

【1】Who are most likely to be attracted by this text?

A．Senior editors.

B．Writers.

C．High school students.

D．Junior editors.

【2】Which week will the learners cooperate with others on poetry submission?

A．Week 1.

B．Week 2.

C．Week 3.

D．Week 4.

【3】What can the learners do when they finish the program?

A．Master all the skills of literary editing.

B．Learn some college knowledge in advance.

C．Graduate from high school and enter college.

D．Be a member of Polyphony Company.

30、   I work as a waiter at a hotel. Last night, an elderly white, seemingly _______ couple entered the restaurant. My co-worker greeted and _______ them in a friendly way. We usually take charge of our own _______, but when we are _______, we help each other out.

I was _______ the customers at another table when the elderly husband _______ to me that they were ready to order. I usually find it _______ when people go out of their way to make their order, especially when we are super busy. But once I took the couple’s _______ I understood why.

The husband began ordering, stuttering (结巴) to a degree I’d never heard before. It was very clear that he had a _______ disorder. I could tell the wife had told her husband very extensively what she wanted, as a(n) __________ for him to practice ordering. It took him quite a while to order. Meanwhile, she was just sitting there, looking proud and __________ despite her husband’s endless stuttering.

Honestly, the whole thing just did something to me. It was beautiful and made me realize that a huge part of love is ____________, patience and support. She could have made the order and made things a lot __________ for her husband and avoided the __________ from other tables, but she didn’t. __________, she supported him and was proud to see him __________ the order.

The whole thing also __________ me that life isn’t always __________ for everyone. These rich people seemed to have everything, but they also have __________ they have to face daily. But I’ve learnt that life isn’t about waiting for the storm to __________, it’s about learning to dance in the rain.

【1】A.blind B.nervous C.courageous D.wealthy

【2】A.searched B.surveyed C.seated D.consulted

【3】A.tables B.meals C.dishes D.bookings

【4】A.tired B.busy C.considerate D.anxious

【5】A.appealing to B.cheering up C.waiting on D.looking after

【6】A.said B.signaled C.shouted D.explained

【7】A.natural B.delighted C.impressive D.impolite

【8】A.menu B.order C.tip D.bill

【9】A.mental B.hearing C.speech D.breath

【10】A.way B.tradition C.excuse D.target

【11】A.satisfied B.attractive C.absent-minded D.strict

【12】A.thankfulness B.forgiveness C.acceptance D.pity

【13】A.cheaper B.easier C.fairer D.funnier

【14】A.smiles B.stares C.greetings D.questions

【15】A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Thus D.Instead

【16】A.analyze B.take C.complete D.fail

【17】A.reminds B.scares C.encourages D.urges

【18】A.normal B.smooth C.hopeful D.painful

【19】A.danger B.choices C.criticism D.problems

【20】A.pass B.strike C.direct D.change

31、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are 【1】. If you’ve ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really understand facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other people’s studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions which allows him to point out other people’s 【2】 and on many occasions, to be skilled at tricking in order to get the truth.

Is there really much truth behind this science of 【3】 human emotions through expressions? Paul Ekman, a(n) 【4】 psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Me’s scientific advisor and the following are some of his explanations.

Hand-to-face gesture indicates a lie.

Each micro-expression is unique to 【5】 specific emotions because the person is often unaware of doing it. But it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be holding back information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues rather than just the simple hand-to-face gesture.

A liar refuses eye contact.

People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are 【6】 an excuse. Oblique eyebrows are a very reliable 【7】of sadness and few people can make this 【8】 expression, so it is actually never faked.

Guilty knowledge technique is 【9】.

Lightman often uses the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n)【10】. This is often used in polygraph exams: “Was the person strangled, shot or stabbed to death?” Only the killer knows and is likely to respond physiologically when the actual weapon is mentioned.

32、假定你是李华，校报根据最近网上的帖子“火神山，雷神山，钟南山三山齐聚克难关”，发起了主题为“真正值得追捧的明星”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写一份演讲稿，内容如下：

1. 作为青少年，深受许多无名英雄和科学家的事迹感动；

2. 他们的价值；

3. 力争做一个真正的“明星”。

参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID-19流行病epidemic

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。

3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone. During the tough battle against COVID-19,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you for listening.