2025-2026年河南商丘高二下册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、She said that she hadn’t had any ______ to the computer for a long time.

A.access B.attitude C.attention D.approach

2、I asked her in English __________ she was, and she told me _________ she was an actress.

A.who, that B.who, / C.what, that D.how, /

3、She smiled ________ relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.

A．in

B．at

C．with

D．on

4、Do you still remember the farm _____ we visited three months ago?

A.which B.where C.when D.who

5、Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.

A.this B.what C.which D.it

6、I don’t want to waste time arguing________ you________ this matter. Please do what you are told.

A. with；for B. with；about

C. about；over D. over；with

7、Andy Murray couldn’t ________ the tears after winning gold in Rio 2016 Olympic tennis final.

A.cut down B.bring up C.hold back D.take in

8、Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.

A.is banned to take B.is banned from taking

C.banned from taking D.banned to take

9、______ surprised the hostess most is _______ one of her friends left the party without saying a word.

A. What, what   B. What, that

C. That, that D. That, what

10、He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.

A.could express B.would express

C.could have expressed D.must have expressed

11、_____ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.

A.While B.When C.Since D.After

12、We are looking forward with great hope to ________ at the party.

A．turn up

B．turning up

C．his turning up

D．he turning up

13、The company was named Gates Hall ________ a man named James Gates.

A.in need of B.in search of C.in favor of D.in memory of

14、This painting is splendid, but ______ we actually need it is a different matter.

A. that B. what

C. whether D. how

15、Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them.

A．took up

B．made up

C．looked up

D．turned up

16、______, important advances have been made in medicine and environment science thanks to increasing computer power.

A．By accident

B．After all

C．In addition

D．On average

17、— Does your brother intend to learn German?

—Yes, he intends _______.

A./ B.to C.so D.that

18、____, you will feel a little nervous when you first perform for the public.

A. Luckily B. Naturally

C. Hopefully D. Partly

19、Karen looks greatly curvaceous in that velvet dress. She’s got a thin ________.

A. wrist B. hip C. thigh D. waist

20、Who would you rather      the report instead of you?

A. have write   B. have to write

C. to have write D. to have written

21、With the help of other people, the people in the south of China _____________ the most difficult time in recent 50 years.

A.overcame B.saw C.found D.directed

22、Before seeing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure whether I ______ it. But after experiencing it, I found I was deeply attracted by it.

A．had enjoyed

B．enjoyed

C．was enjoying

D．would enjoy

23、—Tom has a lot of parties recently.

—Yes, that may ________ why he didn’t do well in the test.

A．get the hang

B．account for

C．add up to

D．know about

24、The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth.

A.dangerous; danger B.in danger; in danger

C.dangerous; in danger D.danger; in danger

25、Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school.

A.have; are being looked B.have; are looking

C.has; is looking D.have; is being looked .

26、If you need to prove who you are in China, you’ll usually need to use an ID (identity) card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. 【1】

On April 17, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version (版本) of a real ID card and is recognized by the Ministry of Public Security. 【2】 Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and follow the instructions.

The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Quzhou and Fuzhou. People in these cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks. 【3】

About 4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year. “【4】 Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies,” Tang Feifan, mayor of Quzhou, told Zhejiang Online.

It’s safe to use Alipay’s new service, in case you’re worried that someone might steal your identity. 【5】 Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan (扫描) before you can use the electronic ID card.

A．This gives people another choice.

B．But now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone.

C．First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password.

D．It’s quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app.

E．But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID cards.

F．They don’t have to show their standard ID card anymore.

G．The safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern.

27、   San Antonio Aquarium

As home to a variety of underwater creatures, the San Antonio Aquarium is a favorite attraction for visitors and locals alike. No matter which of the water creatures are your favorite, all ages will find excitement at all the interactive(互动的) displays, exhibits, and daily shows.

Stingray Touch Tank

Dip your hands into the cool water and watch in amazement as stingrays(黄貂鱼) brush up against your fingers and even let you touch them. The touch tank is perfect for the young who have an appreciation for the stingrays.

Rainforest and Desert Experiences

This wonderful habitat is bursting with a variety of reptiles and amphibians(两栖动物), including lizards and frogs. The wet rainforest and extremely dry desert experiences provide chances to see the home lives of these amazing creatures from different areas of the globe.

Giant Pacific Octopus

The aquarium is home to the Giant Pacific Octopus, the largest species of octopus(章鱼) in the world! Watch this gentle giant float around with elegance in different colors. It’s a one-of-a-kind highlight of the aquarium visit you won’t want to miss.

Daily Shows

Throughout the day, various wonderful shows run within the aquarium park for free. These shows highlight the habits and behavior of the reptiles, amphibians and even the Giant Pacific Octopus.

Pony Rides, Roller Coasters & Merry-Go-Round

After visiting the aquatic wonders of the world, on the aquarium ground, you will find that for an extra cost, you can treat the kids to pony rides, roller-coaster rides and merry-go-round rides.

【1】Which of the following creatures in San Antonio Aquarium can be touched by hands?

A.Frogs B.Lizards C.Stingrays. D.Octopuses.

【2】What are the attractions of the Giant Pacific Octopus?

A.Its fast floating and feeding.

B.Its huge size and changing colors.

C.Its cute look and wonderful performances.

D.Its elegant swimming postures and interaction with visitors.

【3】What activity is additionally charged in San Antonio Aquarium?

A.Watching daily shows. B.Going for a roller-coaster ride.

C.Seeing the home lives of lizards. D.Appreciating the largest species of octopus.

28、How to raise self­confidence

Take a risk.【1】But it's a relief when you do and someone accepts you just as you are.Shame disappears when you receive support and understanding from others.We must stop trying to appear perfect by keeping our shortcomings a secret.

【2】Accept the reality that we all make mistakes，and choose not to regret.Learn from them.Then forgive yourself，and let go of the past so that you can move forward.Accept the things you can't change，change the things that are under your control.

Refocus(重新集中) your attention.Rather than focusing on your shortcomings，pay attention to everything that's good about you.【3】This might include your natural talents，your learned skills，your achievements，your dreams，and even your healthy relationships.You can actively direct your attention to creating the kind of experiences you want in life.And become the person you want to be.

Be of service.Look around for how you can connect with and help others in your everyday life.Even a smile or a kind word can make a difference to someone else.【4】

Never give up.You must not allow bad thoughts to overwhelm(压倒) you.【5】When you choose to be positive，you know you're doing your best and can feel good about yourself.No matter what difficulties show up in your life don't ever give up on yourself.

A．Don't get stuck in regret.

B．Stand up for yourself no matter what.

C．Make your dreams come true just as anyone else.

D．We're often afraid to show our weak points to others.

E．There's no better feeling than knowing you truly helped someone.

F．You feel proud of yourself when you seek the truth and do the right thing.

G．Come up with an actual list，and refer to it often to remind yourself of your strengths.

29、   The new high speed railway line between Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu province, has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.

The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.

"For the first time, I feel home is not that far away after all," said Liang shaofu as he boarded a high speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.

The 35 year old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago, and he has now settled in Urumqi.

The 1,776 km line, which passes through Qinghai province and is the country's first high speed railway built in a high altitude region, came into service on Dec 26.

"We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season," Liang said. "Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes, so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.

More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month, and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.

The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang's development. All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link, leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result, Xinjiang's annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.

The line passes through areas that experience high winds, and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the bone dry sands of the Gobi Desert.

The project could help China to promote its high speed railway technology abroad, said Ma Xizhang, director of the Lanzhou Xinjiang railway project's management department in Xinjiang.

【1】How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?

A.about 12 hours. B.About 6 hours.

C.About 24 hours. D.About 18 hours.

【2】What’s the main advantage of the new high speed railway?

A.It takes more time to go to Urumqi to Lanzhou.

B.It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang.

C.All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.

D.It helps to improve Xinjiang’s development.

【3】From the passage we can learn _______.

A.Xinjiang’s annual goods ability can increase nearly four times

B.the high speed railway lines can’t be built across the bone dry sands

C.the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad

D.the old railway lines can only carry goods now

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The new high speed railway line is good for all people to go home.

B.Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.

C.The new high speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.

D.Businessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.

30、Peter loved his wife Marion, loved adventure, and loved his camper van (野营车) called Schoen.

The pair made numerous unforgettable road trips in Schoen. But after Marion died, the ___________ Schoen had fewer and fewer outings. With Schoen’s adventuring days seemingly over, Peter decided to put it up for ___________.

Elise and her husband, Domenic, had always dreamed of owning their own “happiness bus” and traveling in a camper van. One day, Elise ___________ the sales information on Schoen and the couple ___________ decided to take a look. Elise fell in love with Schoen at first sight, but Peter asked for $39,000, well outside their budget (预算).

Feeling extremely disappointed (失望的), the couple left. “We were ___________ to have met Peter,” said Elise. “We shared with him our story and dream of owning a van like that.” A few days later, Peter called to ___________ them back for a second look. ___________, the young couple came again, but without much ___________.

Peter said he had so far received two ___________ for Schoen, and both met his asking price. But they were from collectors (收藏者), which would likely mean the van’s ____________ gathering dust in a garage or display. Peter asked how much the couple would be able to ____________. Domenic told him the most they could spend was around half of what he was ____________. Peter, holding back tears himself, told them he would ____________ their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.

Now Schoen is on glorious adventures somewhere, ____________ Elise and Domenic create wonderful family memories.

“Peter is definitely a hero for us, ”   says Elise. “Finding Schoen and making that ____________ to Peter has totally changed our life.”

【1】

A．beautifully-decorated

B．well-traveled

C．newly-bought

D．world-famous

【2】

A．exchange

B．rent

C．donation

D．sale

【3】

A．spotted

B．remembered

C．missed

D．posted

【4】

A．suddenly

B．anxiously

C．carefully

D．immediately

【5】

A．thankful

B．regretful

C．sad

D．proud

【6】

A．inform

B．warn

C．invite

D．request

【7】

A．Frightened

B．Discouraged

C．Inspired

D．Attracted

【8】

A．hope

B．hesitation

C．preparation

D．happiness

【9】

A．letters

B．offers

C．invitations

D．deliveries

【10】

A．normally

B．hardly

C．simply

D．completely

【11】

A．receive

B．buy

C．send

D．afford

【12】

A．asking

B．planning

C．imaging

D．arguing

【13】

A．evaluate

B．compare

C．accept

D．ignore

【14】

A．reminding

B．helping

C．forcing

D．permitting

【15】

A．promise

B．excuse

C．explanation

D．decision

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

NASA is on a journey to Mars, with a goal of sending humans to the Red Planet in the 2030s. That journey is already well under way.

For decades, the agency and its partners have sent orbiters, landers and rovers（探测器）, 【1】 increasing our knowledge about the Red Planet and paving the way for future human explorers. The Curiosity rover has gathered radiation data to help us protect future astronauts, and the upcoming Mars 2020 rover will study the 【2】 of Martian resources, including oxygen.

Building on the robotic legacy（遗产）, the human exploration of Mars crosses three thresholds（门槛）, each with 【3】 challenges as humans move farther from Earth: Earth Reliant, the Proving Ground, and Earth Independent.

Earth Reliant explorations is 【4】 on research aboard the International Space Station. The orbiting microgravity laboratory serves as a world - class test bed for the technologies and communications systems needed for human missions to deep space. Astronauts are learning about what it takes to live and work in space for long periods of time, improving our understanding of how the body changes in space and how to protect astronauts' health.

Next, we move into the Proving Ground, 【5】 a series of missions near the moon called “cislunar space” to test the capabilities we will need to live and work at Mars. Astronauts on the space station are only hours away from Earth, but the proving ground is days away, a(n) 【6】 stepping stone to a Mars mission, which will be months away from home.

Also in the 2020s, we’ll send astronauts on a year-long mission into this deep space proving ground, confirming habitation and testing our 【7】 for Mars.

Finally, we become Earth Independent, building on the knowledge 【8】 on the space station and in deep space to send humans to low-Mars orbit in the early 2030s.

This phase will also test the entry, descent（降落）and landing techniques needed to get to the Martin surface and study what's needed for in-situ resource utilization or "living off the land". NASA is already studying the 【9】 "Exploration Zones" on Mars that would offer compelling science research and provide resources our astronauts can use.

There are challenges to 【10】 Mars, but we know they are solvable. We are well on our way to getting there, landing there, and living there.

32、Why do people like what they like? Scientists have taken on the task of solving this mystery(奥秘)for ages. In the 1960s, psychologist Robert Zajonc conducted a series of experiments where he showed people nonsense words and random shapes. Afterward he asked his subjects which they preferred out of ever thing they had been shown. In study

after study, people always chose the words and shapes they had seen the most. Their preference was for familiarity.

This discovery was one of the most important findings in modern psychology. But the preference for familiarity has clear limits. People get tired of even their favorite songs and movies. On one hand, humans seek familiarity, because it makes then feel safe. On the other hand, people love the thrill of something new. This change between familiarity and discovery affects ns all the time- not just our preferences for pictures and songs, but also our preferences for ideas and even people.

For that reason, the power of familiarity seems to be strongest when a person isn’t expecting it. The opposite is also true: A surprise seems to work best when it contains some familiarity. Nobody knows this better than Raymond Loews, who is considered to be the "father of industrial design. He had a theory that he said could help artists sell anything to anyone. He called it MAYA --"Most Advanced Yet Acceptable""To sell something surprising, make it familiar; and to sell something familiar, make it surprising," he said.

One of Loewy’s final tasks was too add an element(要素)of familiarity to a truly new invention: NASA’s first space station. Loewy’s biggest contribution to the space station was that he insisted NASA install a window with a view of Earth. Today, tens of millions of people have seen this small detail in films about astronauts. It is hard to imagine a more perfect example of MAYA: a window to a new world can also show you home.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________