2025-2026年贵州安顺高二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)_2025-2026年贵州安顺高二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)下载-范文来试卷

1、Five doctors set up a medical team in the 1950s, since when they ________ research to seek greater understanding of the brain.
A．have been conducting
B．had conducted
C．were conducting
D．conducted
2、“Got it?” Professor Smith says, “______, let’s move on to the next part.”
A. If not B. If anything C. If ever D. If so
3、It was in this very town,____Tom was born thirty years ago,____he will build a new school,____excites everyone in the town.
A. that; that; which B. where; that; which
C. where; when; that D. that; where; that
4、Shopping on line can be disappointing, as the goods you get are sometimes different from _________ you see in the pictures.
A. ones B. these C the one D. those
5、The popular belief has been challenged after a recent research ________ cartilage(软骨) in human joints can’t repair itself.
A.where B.whether C.when D.that
6、After the flood, the first thing the government did was to provide________ for the homeless families.
A．accommodation
B．qualification
C．occupation
D．admission
7、Nothing shall _______ me _________ from accomplishing my purpose.
A. hold , on B. hold , back C. hold , up D. hold , out
8、Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
9、So ________ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation.
A．serious injured they are
B．seriously injured they are
C．serious injured were they
D．seriously injured are they
10、________ on its judgment of the current COVID-19 epidemic situation, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters aimed ________ lockdown management gradually and restore residents’ lives to regular order starting on Thursday.
A．Based; to lift
B．Based; lifting
C．Basing; to lift
D．Basing; listing
11、There are as many as five student clubs in our school．You can join _____ interests you most．
A. whatever B. whichever
C. whenever D. wherever
12、China is seeing ______ growing trend in the number of people owning pets and ______ recent survey finds that one in 13 Chinese now keep animals.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
13、______, as a matter of fact, has been put forward at the conference is ______ the government should motivate the graduates to set up their own business.
A．What; that
B．It; what
C．What; what
D．That; that
14、Tom, as well as his parents, ________ in China over the past five years.
A．have been living
B．has been living
C．are living
D．is living
15、My voice was so little and the shop owner had to bend down to hear_______ I wanted to buy.
A. what it was B. it was what
C. what it was that D. what was that
16、Sinclair’s next computer, the ZX81, was an even bigger hit, and his company’s ________ grew by 600% over the previous year.
A. allowance B. receipts
C. finance D. salary
17、He ________ into the habit of smoking at the age of 14.
A． formed B． fell C． went D． came
18、It is through years of research ________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.
A. that B. before
C. since D. when
19、 The exhibition _____ such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them．
A. exploits B. features
C. demonstrates D. inspects
20、I would rather be alone than have a false friend ________.
A.to keep company B.on company
C.with company D.for company

21、 Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village ,but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
【1】An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all, in Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.【2】.
Many countries rules about what you should wear and what you shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal(暴露) the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts.【3】Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.
In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.【4】.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.【5】If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.
A.In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house.
B.What will you do when travelling abroad?
C.In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
D.You should include your company name and your position.
E.How should you behave when meeting someone for the first time?
F.However, in Britain, it’s usual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
G.It is very important for you to behave properly
22、Big Messaging Apps Abroad
While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app, there are many similar apps in other countries that offer similar features.
WhatsApp (US)
Users: more than 300 million
Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry
Features: Text chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing
With more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors.
Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chat, but on Aug. 6 it also started push - to - talk service. It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements. The service is free for the first year, after which $ 0.99 (6. 06 yuan) is charged for a one –year subscription.
Kakao Talk (South Korea)
Users: more than 100 million
Platform: Android, iOS, windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operate system developed by Samsung)
Features: Text chat, group chat, push–to–talk, group calls, file sharing
With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi - platform (多平台) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for tree. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.
Line (Japan)
Users: more than 200 million
Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC
Features: Text chat, group chat, push–to–talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers
Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone, it made $ 17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games.
【1】The first paragraph of the passage is used to_____________________.
A．introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in China
B．talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging apps
C．draw readers’ attention to various popular mobile messaging apps
D．explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular
【2】Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?
A．Group mobile games.
B．Free stickers and emoticons.
C．Free download of the app.
D．Text and group chat.
【3】One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users_____________________.
A．can send and receive messages for free
B．can enjoy live video chats within groups
C．regularly set free stickers and emoticons
D．don’t need to worry about unwanted ads
23、Asthma (哮喘) is a condition that affects hundreds of millions of people worldwide. It is a lung disease that affects your airways—the tubes that carry air to and from your lungs. It causes the muscles in these tubes to contract, the tubes themselves to swell and sticky mucus to be produced. All of these factors can make it very difficult for a sufferer to breathe properly.
Shortness of breath, especially after exercise, coughing or difficulty breathing while sleeping are all common symptoms. These can be described as mild asthma attacks; however, they can usually be controlled by medication. A severe asthma attack, on the other hand, where a sufferer finds it very difficult to breathe, may require hospital treatment. How badly you are affected by these symptoms depends on what types of asthma you have—from mild to chronic—and how well you are able to control the disorder.
Mild or moderate asthma can be easily controlled through medication or lifestyle changes. Additionally, all attacks need a trigger, and if these triggers can be identified and avoided, the likelihood of an attack decreases. Triggers can include: pollution, smoking, dust, animal hair, stress, pollen, exercise and cold air. These triggers are personal to each individual sufferer, so if you have asthma, make sure you know what is causing your attacks.
In the last half-century there have been many developments in the treatment of asthma. There are presently two main types of medicine: preventers and relievers. A preventer is used every day and reduces the swelling of the airways, cutting the risk of an attack. A reliever is taken when breathing has become (or is going to become) difficult; this actually relaxes the muscles of the airways, reducing constriction and improving the airflow.
Prevention is also good treatment. So if you have asthma, remember to keep generally healthy, take regular exercise and lots of vitamin C to avoid colds and flu —which can be dangerous for asthma sufferers. A healthy diet is also important, and do watch what you eat, as certain foods or food additives can be asthma triggers.
【1】What happens to the organs in an asthma attack?
A．Lungs expand.
B．Tubes tighten.
C．Airways narrow.
D．Muscles swell.
【2】What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Asthma?
A．Common symptoms.
B．Types of attack.
C．Medical treatment.
D．Severity of disorder.
【3】What does the underlined word “trigger” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Cause.
B．Treatment.
C．Relief.
D．Result.
【4】Which one is not a wise choice to deal with asthma?
A．Advance prevention.
B．Healthy diet.
C．Proper medication.
D．Excessive exercise.
24、Like many other people who speak more than one language, I often have the sense that I’m a slightly different person in each of my languages—more confident in English, more relaxed in French, more emotional in Czech. Is it possible that, along with these differences, my moral compass (指南针) also points in somewhat different directions depending on the language I’m using at the time?
Psychologists who study moral judgments have become very interested in this question. The findings of several recent studies suggest that when people are faced with moral dilemmas (困境), they do indeed respond differently when considering them in a foreign language than when using their native tongue.
In a 2014 paper led by Albert Costa, volunteers were presented with a moral dilemma known as the “trolley problem”: imagine that a runaway trolley is moving quickly toward a group of five people standing on the tracks, unable to move. You are next to a switch that can move the trolley to a different set of tracks, therefore sparing the five people, but resulting in the death of one who is standing on the side tracks. Do you pull the switch?
Most people agree that they would. But what if the only way to stop the trolley is by pushing a large stranger off a footbridge into its path? People tend to be very hesitant to say they would do this, even though in both situations, one person is sacrificed to save five. But Costa and his colleagues found that presenting the dilemma in a language that volunteers had learned as a foreign tongue dramatically increased their stated willingness to push the sacrificial person off the footbridge, from fewer than 20% of respondents working in their native language to about 50% of those using the foreign one.
Why does it matter whether we judge morality in our native language or a foreign one? According to one explanation, such judgments involve two separate and competing ways of thinking—one of these, a quick, natural “feeling,” and the other, careful deliberation about the greatest good for the greatest number. When we use a foreign language, we unconsciously sink into the more careful way simply because the effort of operating in our non-native language signals our cognitive (认知的) system to prepare for difficult activity.
An alternative explanation is that differences arise between native and foreign tongues because our childhood languages are filled with greater emotions than are those learned in more academic settings. As a result, moral judgments made in a foreign language are less filled with the emotional reactions that surface when we use a language learned in childhood.
There’s strong evidence that memory connects a language with the experiences and interactions through which that language was learned. For example, people who are bilingual (双语的) are more likely to recall an experience if reminded in the language in which that event occurred. Our childhood languages, learned in the middle of passionate emotion, become filled with deep feeling. By comparison, languages acquired late in life, especially if they are learned through limited interactions in the classroom or dully delivered over computer screens and headphones, enter our minds lacking the emotionality that is present for their native speakers.
【1】What does “this question” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．What contributes to one’s language improvements?
B．Is it necessary to learn more than one foreign language?
C．Does the language one uses influence one’s moral judgments?
D．How do people deal with moral dilemmas in a foreign language?
【2】When the “trolley problem” was presented in a foreign language, volunteers were more likely to ______.
A．care less about the five people
B．pull the switch to the side tracks
C．remain hesitant about what to do
D．sacrifice the stranger on the footbridge
【3】The underlined word in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______.
A．consideration
B．guidance
C．selection
D．arrangement
【4】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．Bilingual people are less emotional than others.
B．Native language learning involves greater emotions.
C．Childhood memories limit foreign language learning.
D．Academic settings promote foreign language learning.

25、 For students chasing lasting wealth, the best choice of a college major is less obvious than you might think.
The conventional wisdom is that computer science and engineering majors have better employment ______ and higher earnings than their peers who choose liberal arts.
This is true for the first job, but the long-term story is more ______. The advantage for STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) majors ______ steadily after their first jobs, and by age 40, the earnings of people who majored in fields like social science or history have reached the same level.
This happens for two reasons. First, many of the latest technical skills that are in high ______ today become out-dated when technology progresses. Older workers must learn these new skills on the fly, ______ younger workers may have learned them in school. Skill undesirability and the increased ______ from younger graduates work together to lower the earnings advantage for STEM degree-holders as they age.
Second, although liberal arts majors start low, they ______ catch up to their peers in STEM fields. This is by design. A liberal arts education ______ valuable "soft skills" like problem-solving, critical thinking and adaptability. Such skills are hard to quantify, and they don't create clear ______ to high-paying first jobs. But they have ______ in a wide variety of careers in the long run.
According to the Census Bureau's American Community Survey, computer science and engineering majors between the ages of 23 and 25 earned 37% higher than the average starting salary of those majoring in history or social sciences. ______, the average salary of those majoring in computer science or engineering by age 40 was $111,870, and social science and history majors earned $131,154, an average that is ______ in part, by high-paying jobs in management, business and law.
Why did that happen? According to a 2018 survey, the three ______ of college graduates that employers considered most important were written communication, problem-solving and the ability to work in a team. In the liberal arts tradition, these skills are built through the ______ between instructors and students, and through close reading and analysis of a broad range of subjects and texts.
I'm not suggesting that students should avoid majoring in STEM fields, but I do think we should be careful of the urge to make college curricula ever more ______ and career-focused. A four-year college degree should prepare students for the next 40 years of working life, and for a future that none of us can imagine.
【1】A.perspectives B.processes C.performances D.prospects
【2】A.complicated B.unique C.interesting D.believable
【3】A.sharpens B.dominates C.fades D.worsens
【4】A.spirit B.favour C.esteem D.demand
【5】A.otherwise B.while C.since D.therefore
【6】A.concern B.caution C.competition D.cooperation
【7】A.dramatically B.gradually C.rapidly D.obviously
【8】A.fosters B.admires C.describes D.weakens
【9】A.exits B.shortcuts C.alternatives D.pathways
【10】A.shortage B.hardship C.value D.wisdom
【11】A.Still B.However C.Besides D.Instead
【12】A.calculated B.stressed C.compared D.lifted
【13】A.qualities B.elements C.characters D.majors
【14】A.argument B.relationship C.dialogue D.gap
【15】A.technical B.liberal C.intellectual D.classical

26、根据下面的图片写一篇文章。

内容必须包括：
（1）介绍漫画内容；
（2）解释考证热盛行的原因，为什么许多大学生参加各种各样的证书考试；
（3）适当表露自己的看法。
注意：
1．词数：120字左右；
2．参考词汇：Certificate Mania（考证热）；Various（各种各样的）

Certificate Mania
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