2025-2026年甘肃庆阳高二上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.

A．that

B．if

C．when

D．whether

2、________ is a pity that you forget both her address and her telephone number.

A．That

B．This

C．It

D．There

3、– Sally, do you mind if I take off my jacket?

-- Of course not. _______.

A. It doesn’t matter B. Make yourself at home

C. Enjoy yourself!    D. Forget it

4、—I have to board the plane. See you next month.

—Goodbye and________.

A．go ahead

B．all right

C．by all means

D．all the best

5、I remembered one of those cool moonlit evenings   we walked hand in hand along the lake.

A. which   B. where

C. when   D. what

6、A good teacher must be able to help his students learn the subject with great interest ______ he reaches the last minute of the class.

A. when B. unless C. until D. after

7、We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every camper’s ________.

A．experiment

B．entertainment

C．equipment

D．settlement

8、Whenever I ask him for help, he doesn’t ______ me, which moves me a lot.

A.risk helping B.hesitate to help

C.bend down to help D.doubt to help

9、________ our real economic situations, we got some relief fund from the government.

A．Having been considered

B．Considered

C．Considering

D．Being considered

10、Tell_________about the Great Wall please.

A．I

B．my

C．me

D．mine

11、She asked the police why no one ________ her about it.

A．told

B．has told

C．tells

D．had told

12、The man received a ticket for _________. He _________ have driven so fast.

A. speed; mustn't   B. speeding; mustn't

C. speeding; shouldn't   D. speed; shouldn't

13、The retired President, disabled, is attended throughout his old days by a nurse ________ to guard him.

A. to appoint   B. appointing

C. appointed   D. having appointed

14、A good film does not necessarily have a happy ending, but it mustn’t leave the viewers____.

A.to be unsatisfying. B.being unsatisfied.

C.unsatisfied. D.being unsatisfying.

15、-What made you so happy?

-___________ the first prize.

A．Get

B．Getting

C．Got

D．To get

16、In the room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book.

A．fixing

B．fixes

C．fixed

D．to fix

17、My parents were talking about their school days as if they ______ back at school.

A. are   B. were C. have been D. had been

18、The son asks his dad why the chameleon(变色龙) can ______ the color of its background.

A.take on B.take up C.take in D.take over

19、It was a pity that the great writer died ______ his work unfinished.

A．for

B．with

C．from

D．of

20、All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, Jane had to go there by train.

A. was cancelled   B. had been cancelled

C. having been cancelled   D. having cancelled

21、She had a ________ idea of where Harry lived, but she didn't know the exact street.

A．complete    B．rough     C．close     D．clear

22、When many people reach   is called Wuzhen in China, they usually get the impression  ______ the famous town is beautiful but commercialized in some way.

A.where; that B.which; what C.what; that D.where; which

23、I was just about ________ road ________ a ship came to us.

A．to travel by; when

B．to travel on; while

C．traveling by; when

D．traveling on; while

24、Do you expect ________ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the special furniture that we need?

A. there   B. that C. one D. it

25、A yellow background will make the black characters ________.

A. stand up   B. stand by   C. stand for   D. stand out

26、This is a talk by a London taxi（出租车）driver.

“I’ve been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.”

“It’s a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night，because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles（英里）outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.”

“I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.”

“Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house，she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window.”

“I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on.I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief（小偷）.

Luckily the woman came downstairs（下楼）.She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog！”

【1】The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.

A. drive

B. make money 

C. climb in through the window

D. meet a lot of people

【2】The woman climbed in through the window because _____.

A. she wanted to have a sleep

B. her husband didn’t open the door for her

C. she didn’t want to pay the driver

D. she couldn’t find her key

【3】The story happened _____.

A. early in the morning

B. late at night

C.20 miles outside London

D. near the police station

【4】Which of the following is wrong？

A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.

B. The police made a mistake.

C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.

D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.

【5】The driver climbed in through the window to

A. get money from the woman

B. return the dog to the woman

C. see what was happening in the house

D. phone the police

27、   Recent findings have shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception (感知) of the food in front of us. A new study suggested that our short-term memory may also play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they'd eaten but rather by how much food they’d seen in front of them — in other words, how much they remembered eating.

This difference suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.

'Hunger isn't controlled merely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal, ' Brunstrom says. 'This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought. '

These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perceptions of food can sometimes trick our body's response to the food itself. In a 2016 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones (荷尔蒙), depending on whether the shake's label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake.

【1】What affects our appetite according to the new study?

A.How much we remember eating.

B.What time we eat our last meal.

C.How much we eat our last meal.

D.What ingredients the food contains.

【2】The underlined word 'echo' in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.

A.暗示 B.反映

C.印证 D.改善

【3】What is the main idea of the text?

A.Good eating habits contribute to our health.

B.Eating speed often affects our food digestion.

C.Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.

D.Our biological need for energy determines our food intake.

28、A robotic police dog is being used to look for high body temperatures in homeless people at a temporary shelter in Hawaii’s capital, Honolulu. The effort is one way public safety agencies are starting to use the commercial robot Spot. Spot can move like an animal and can walk over almost anything a person can. But people concerned about privacy（隐私）warn that the police are quickly buying the robots without safeguards against misuse and that it may become a danger to people’s privacy.

In Honolulu, the police department spent about $150, 000 in pandemic（疫情）ad money to buy their Spot. It was bought from Boston Dynamics for use at a government homeless shelter near the airport to look for high body temperatures between mealtimes. Supervisor Joseph O’Neal of the Honolulu Police Department sad, “Because these people are houseless, it’s considered OK to do that. ”The New York Police Department started using Spot after painting it blue and renaming it “Digidog”. However, Spot received attention and criticism that led the police department to return Digidog to 1ts maker.

Michael Perry is the vice president of Boston Dynamics. He sand the company’s usage guidelines impede the robot’s use as a weapon. It is also not supposed to be used for anything that would go against privacy or civil rights laws.

There are about 500 Spot robots In use. Spot is still mostly controlled by humans. All the operators have to do is tell Spot which direction to go n and t can deal with a difficult path, like steps. It can also operate on its own, but only f it has memorized a path and there are not any surprises Jongwook Kim, the legal director at the American Civil Liberties Union of Hawaii, sand they are used by companies to inspect areas with dangerous levels of electricity and also used in building sites, mines and factories. Kim sand that there might be some good uses for such machines but opening the door for police robots to work with the public is probably not a good idea.

【1】What does the public think of the robotic police dog?

A．It's a useful tool.

B．It costs too much.

C．It's a risky machine.

D．It can guard against violence in public.

【2】For what purpose did the police In Honolulu buy Spot?

A．To compete with Digidog.

B．To pick out abnormal body temperatures.

C．To deliver meals to the homeless.

D．To do some cleaning in the airport.

【3】What does the underlined word “impede” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．search

B．explain

C．stop

D．trade

【4】What can we learn about Spot robots from the last paragraph?

A．They can walk down steps.

B．They can be used in any field.

C．They can deal with unexpected things.

D．They can’t perform tasks without orders

29、When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no ”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures（手势）.People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language.

Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.

【1】Sometimes people move their heads __________ when they want to say “yes”.

A. right and left   B. fast and slow

C. hard and easy   D. up and down

【2】If people want to say __________ ,they may shake their heads.

A. “no”   B. “yes”

C. “words”   D. “OK”

【3】If you can,t __________ ,you may talk with the help of gestures.

A. write and read   B. say or sing

C. hear and speak   D. go or come

30、When I was younger, I was very sporty. My dad is a runner who greatly ______ me. My great hobby between the ages 11 and 14 was cross-country ______. However, when my family ______, my new school didn’t pay attention to ______, and had no after-school activities like football or running.

Over the next few years, I ______ exercising except during P. E. lessons at school. I was ______ that I could eat what I wanted and didn’t put on any weight, so it looked like I was healthy, but in reality I was very ______.

When I started university, I decided that I would try and get fit, but by then I was worried about ______ myself in front of other people. So I gave it up. ______, this year, one of my New Year’s promises has been to try to be healthy. This ______ came after I was late for a bus, and tried to run after it and was very out of ______ in under a minute! I considered ______ running again, yet my housemate wanted me to practice yoga together with her, so my New Year’s resolve was ______.

Finally, one of my friends ______ a swimming pool close to my house that she had gone to a few times. Now, I love ______, and I find doing laps in the pool very relaxing. Experts say everyone should do 30 minutes of proper ______ every day, so I’m starting with an hour three times a week and ______ every day. I hope that I will soon start to feel the ______ of regular exercise, and will become fitter and ______. In the long term, I know it will be very good for me, and will ______ all sorts of health problems that often occur in later life.

【1】

A．understood

B．created

C．discouraged

D．influenced

【2】

A．skiing

B．jogging

C．running

D．driving

【3】

A．collected

B．moved

C．saved

D．travelled

【4】

A．sports

B．lessons

C．parents

D．seats

【5】

A．tried

B．stopped

C．enjoyed

D．risked

【6】

A．worried

B．sorry

C．lucky

D．nervous

【7】

A．unusual

B．unlucky

C．unconscious

D．unfit

【8】

A．helping

B．introducing

C．embarrassing

D．teaching

【9】

A．Even

B．However

C．Also

D．Thus

【10】

A．decision

B．advice

C．method

D．praise

【11】

A．control

B．order

C．date

D．breath

【12】

A．taking in

B．holding up

C．taking up

D．turning out

【13】

A．delayed

B．accepted

C．achieved

D．refused

【14】

A．saw

B．ran

C．met

D．recommended

【15】

A．swimming

B．running

C．boating

D．touring

【16】

A．housework

B．research

C．exercise

D．tasks

【17】

A．getting up

B．building up

C．putting up

D．making up

【18】

A．actions

B．hobbies

C．glasses

D．benefits

【19】

A．quicker

B．stronger

C．higher

D．braver

【20】

A．prevent

B．suffer

C．treat

D．show

31、阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空的字数不限，要和课文一致）。

ZY: Thank you. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an 【1】 course at university to update my skills.

HX: Good.

ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to 【2】 a story?

HX: You need to be curious. Only if you ask many different questions 【3】 you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. That means you must be able to assess 【4】 people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves 【5】 the missing parts of the story.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

As Christmas decorations appeared in town, our parents called my two younger brothers and me together. At first, I thought someone had died, because I had never seen my parents look so sad. My brothers and I stood waiting for the awful news.

Mom hugged me as she murmured, “Christmas is going to be different this year. We won’t be having a tree or presents. We can barely afford food.” Dad, resting on the couch, beckoned(招手示意)the boys into his arms. “Things will change when I get back to work.”

My family was poorer than dirt. Dad, the only bread-earner in our family, worked in a coal mine. However, soon after returning to work at the end of a long strike, Dad was hurt in a rock fall that broke bones in his foot. Lying on the couch with the swollen foot high on pillows, he didn’t talk or smile much. There was little to smile about. No work, no income.

At nine years old, I mothered my younger brothers: Rodney, aged six, and Stevie, three. We shared a small bedroom. That night, after our parents’ announcement, we talked.

Rodney began. “Em, did you see how sad Mommy and Daddy looked? I thought Mommy was gonna cry.”

“Me, too. Daddy’s foot’s … this big” whispered Stevie, holding out his arms.

“Yeah ... We’re in hard times,” I said. “It makes Mommy and Daddy sad.”

“But we don’t have to be sad,” I added, hoping to brighten the mood.

“Since there are still several weeks to go, maybe we can do something to cheer them up,” I said with overdone enthusiasm. The boys proposed, “We can take the money from our piggy bank ... earn some more … and surprise them with gifts!”

“I can run errands(跑腿)for Aunt … em … and neighbors to earn money,” I offered.

“Yeah,” Rodney added, “Stevie and I can return bottles and save the deposit money ... instead of buying candy!” He pushed Stevie gently with his elbow.

“Yeah!” Stevie clutched his hands together.

We had a plan!

Until they nodded off, I coached my little brothers (especially Stevie) in ways to guard our secret. “Don’t talk about it during the day.”

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

We awoke in the morning, transforming from sad children to the secret agents on an important mission!

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

On Christmas morning, we hurried into the living room and handed the gifts to Mommy and Daddy.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________