2025-2026年黑龙江大庆高二上册期末英语试卷及答案

1、According to the latest BBC news, a five-year-old boy from England _______ the youngest computer specialist in the world．

A．became B．becomes

C．had become D．has become

2、You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.

A．run out

B．work out

C．break out

D．put out

3、I can use a computer, but when it ________ repairing it, I don’t know anything.

A．refers to

B．applies to

C．appeals to

D．comes to

4、His injuries were severe. Five minutes late, _______he would have died.

A. but B. or   C. so D. and

5、You ________ reach him on his mobile now --- his mobile is still under repair.

A. shouldn’t   B. wouldn’t

C. can’t   D. mustn’t

6、Jack，it’s too hot here．______ I open the window？

A．Shall B．Will C．Should D．Would

7、The driver stopped his car so _____ that he was hit by the cab right behind him．

A． impolitely B． violently

C． abruptly  D． cautiously

8、---Can I help you?

---I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, _______ at the proper price but of great value.

A. That   B. everything   C. one   D. this

9、The first decade of the 21stcentury _____ the breathtaking and non-stop development of China．

A. witnesses   B. witnessed

C. will witness   D. had witnessed

10、William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright________, and his works still influence the English language and today’s literature.

A. of the time  B. of all times

C. at times    D. over time

11、A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards ______, The Wandering Earth took home the award the Best Picture.

A.to present B.having presented C.being presented D.presented

12、______ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate   ______ 17th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China.

A. A; /   B. A; the

C. The; the   D. /; the

13、Fresh air is available everywhere in the countryside, which is ______ he cannot enjoy living in big cities.

A.why B.where C.that D.what

14、It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where in addition to ________ necessary knowledge, they are required to have some related experience.

A. be equipped with      B. being equipped with

C. equip with       D. equipping with

15、________ from the Song Dynasty, the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot, ________ sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.

A. Having dated; featured    B. Dating; featuring

C. Dating; having featured    D. Dated; featuring

16、Make a sound decision during the day when you are   awake.

A.wide B.widely C.across D.scarcely

17、He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

A．temper B．appearance C．talent D．character

18、Anyone   be in a rough life time, whether he is “Bai Fumei” or “Gao Fushuai.”

A. must B. will

C. can   D. should

19、Zhong Nanshan, ________ you all know, is a well-known medical expert in China.

A.which B.who C.as D.because

20、I still remember my first teacher   we haven’t seen each other for many years

A. for   B. because   C. since   D. though

21、Shanghai—Shanghai officials are welcoming a new national-water law that they say will help them protect the upper reaches of the Huangpu River and other water ways in Shanghai.

The new law, which came into effect yesterday, updates a law enacted（颁布） in 1988 that focused on supplying water to needy areas, but didn’t pay a great deal of attention to environmental protection.

The previous law, for example, gave local authorities power over waterways in these areas, but didn’t pay attention to the sources of those rivers and lakes. So, Shanghai was responsible for cleaning and protecting the lower reaches of the Chang Jiang River but had no say in how the river’s upper reaches, which feed into Shanghai, are maintained.

The new law will make it easier to control the amount of waste that ends up in local rivers and reduce inefficient use of waterways, said Zhang Jia-yi, director of the Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau, on the bureau’s website commenting on law yesterday.

Zhang said the new law focuses on the efficient use of water sources and emphasizes the harmonious development of China’s population, its economy and environment.

Zhang also emphasizes the city will crack down on companies and individuals that pollute the city’s water sources. The bureau sets up a special force to investigate(调查) water pollution in March.

So far this year, the bureau has published more than 3 million in fines on various polluters, Zhang said.

【1】The best title for the news report should be ______.

A. A new Law Is Born

B. A New Water Law to Protect Rivers

C. Is it Necessary to Protect the Rivers

D. Make Full Use of Water Sources

【2】The underlined phrase “crack down on” in Paragraph 6 means _____.

A. bring up carefully   B. speak highly of

C. deal with seriously   D. destroy completely

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The law in 1988 is suitable for the new requirements.

B. The new law will stop waste being poured into the Chang Jiang River.

C. A lot of polluting units have been fined this year.

D. The new law and the old one are kind of the same in protecting the environment.

【4】We can infer from the passage that _____ .

A. the problem of protecting the water sources wasn’t paid much attention to

B. no laws were carried out to manage the water sources in Shanghai.

C. the new law mainly emphasizes how to make use of the water sources.

D. companies or individuals that polluted the water sources didn’t get fined.

22、Women are overtaking men in education and in the workplace, a senior Government minister said yesterday – creating a new generation of stay-at-home fathers.

Universities minister David Willetts predicted relationships and traditional household structures will be transformed as the female’s power ahead, and women earn more than their male partners.

Successful women will have to “marry down” by choosing partners less qualified than them – and may increasingly select men based on how supportive they might be to their careers, rather than whether they can support them financially.

And experts say women will often become the main breadwinners, with more men staying at home to look after children. Mr. Willetts said there was clear evidence from schools that boys are “lagging behind”, and are being overtaken by female students at university．He said: “I am not against women having those advantages but there is now a rather striking gap, if you look at the statistics, where it looks as if approximately 50 percent of women are graduating from university by the time they’re 30 and perhaps about 40 percent of men.” He added: “It may lead to changes in the patterns of household living．So there are some deep questions here.” The Philadelphia-based Pew Research Centre study, published in The Atlantic magazine, suggests female graduates are being put in similar situation to that faced for some time by black women．In America, 70 percent of black women have no husband and there are twice as many black women as black men with university degrees.

Many educated British women believe there is already a dearth of traditional husbands．Claire Davis, 33, who works in financial services and lives in south London, told The Times: “I have a good job and my own flat and I can pretty much do what I want, but a lot of them I meet aren't really of the right quality. If I look at the friends I went to university with, the men don't tend to be doing as well as the women.”

【1】David Willetts’ attitude toward women’s overtaking men in education and in the workplace could be described as   .

A．worried   B．positive

C．supportive   D．excited

【2】Claire Davis’ example is used to indicate that   .

A．a lot of women prefer to be single

B．black women do not want to be married

C．women are less excellent than men in general

D．excellent women have difficulty in looking for a good husband

【3】The underlined word “dearth” in the last paragraph most probably means   .

A．shortage B．respect

C．oversupply D．pride

【4】The best title of this passage would probably be   .

A．Successful Women Forced to “Marry Down”

B．A Poor Generation of Stay-at-home Fathers

C．The Marriages’ Influence on Economy

D．The Advantages of the Traditional Family Pattern

23、Travel Peru

Amazon Rainforest Tour

A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.

Machu Picchu Tour

This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.

Cusco Tour

Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.

Lake Titicaca Tour

Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.

【1】What is scheduled on Machu Picchu Tour?

A．Cutting dry stones.

B．Fixing stone walls.

C．Exploring the ancient city.

D．Enjoying unique animals.

【2】What seems to make the Uros homes special?

A．Water plants.

B．Lake Titicaca.

C．The local island.

D．The beautiful sight.

【3】What do the four tours have in common?

A．They are in the rainforest.

B．They are on foot.

C．They have a local guide.

D．They last four days each.

24、Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.

St. Lucia

Abundant（丰富的） rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.

Banff. Alberta

This Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake can’t be underestimated (低估).

Machu Picchu

According to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.

Great Barrier Reef

It’s easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World – it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place’s continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.

【1】What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?

A. Hiking.   B. Skiing.

C. Diving.   D. Snowboarding.

【2】Where may a historian choose to go?

A. St. Lucia.   B. Banff. Alberta.

C. Machu Picchu.   D. Great Barrier Reef

【3】What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?

A. It’s on the western coast of Australia.

B. It’s famous for coral reefs rather than fish.

C. People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.

D. It may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.

25、The Internet can be a dark, unbearable place. Readers generally don’t show their true________and thus feel free to leave bitter comments.

So_______, schoolteacher Decker in Florida felt________when her son wanted to share her________online. She’d recently taken an art class and painted an egret(白鹭). Her proud son posted a photo of Decker_________holding her painting. Below it he wrote: “My mom painted this and said no one would be_______ of it. It's her 2nd painting.”

Far from not enjoying it — more than 24,000 people________her painting! An artist saw the photo and made a decision to express his________for the mother by painting Decker carrying her painting. He even________the shy look on her face. He________himself having his painting of Decker with her painting and posted the image online.

Then, two days later a journalism student________her picture of the artist holding his painting of Decker holding her painting online. Well, thus the Internet just stepped in and_______. More and more people joined in and________the “fun”. By this time, the paintings and pictures of paintings had got over one million people’s________online.

Instead of the________remarks she was expecting, Decker said so many people were very_______to her. She registered a social media account to________their support. She wrote, “I was really________I was going to read a lot of hateful comments. You all have proven me so_______. You all are sympathetic, caring, and a ton of fun! You all have________me and strengthened my confidence. Thank you!”

【1】

A．feelings

B．identities

C．intentions

D．suggestions

【2】

A．naturally

B．immediately

C．unfortunately

D．gradually

【3】

A．astonished

B．excited

C．worried

D．embarrassed

【4】

A．work

B．experience

C．study

D．interest

【5】

A．tightly

B．casually

C．happily

D．shyly

【6】

A．fond

B．proud

C．aware

D．certain

【7】

A．accepted

B．praised

C．discussed

D．copied

【8】

A．preference

B．admiration

C．request

D．hope

【9】

A．mentioned

B．missed

C．noticed

D．caught

【10】

A．imagined

B．enjoyed

C．photographed

D．introduced

【11】

A．downloaded

B．reviewed

C．commented

D．released

【12】

A．took off

B．took over

C．got along

D．got round

【13】

A．continued

B．finished

C．recorded

D．challenged

【14】

A．help

B．advice

C．attention

D．donation

【15】

A．genuine

B．useless

C．ill

D．unfair

【16】

A．faithful

B．familiar

C．foreign

D．friendly

【17】

A．expect

B．share

C．appreciate

D．remember

【18】

A．in regret

B．in fear

C．in surprise

D．in sadness

【19】

A．wrong

B．honest

C．unskilled

D．unknown

【20】

A．persuaded

B．amused

C．impressed

D．inspired

26、假定你是李华。请你给你的美籍同学Peter发一个e-mail，告诉他周日在你们市体育馆有一场中韩男子篮球赛，并邀请他一起去观看。

内容包括：

1．比赛开始时间：周日上午9点；

2．询问Peter是否感兴趣：

3．如果Peter答应看球赛，你将提前购票，并在体育馆入口处等他。

注意：

1．词数不少于100；

2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；

3．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：韩国Korea  体育馆stadium

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?

I’m looking forward to your early reply．

Yours，

Li Hua