2025-2026学年山东济宁初三(下)期末试卷英语

1、将下列词组翻译成英语

【1】水上公园 ____________________________

【2】游乐公园 ____________________________

【3】去某个不同的地方 ____________________

【4】太空博物馆 __________________________

【5】乘地铁 ______________________________

【6】去滑冰 ______________________________

【7】玩得开心 ____________________________

【8】搭帐篷 ______________________________

2、

【1】—How many women doctors are there in your hospital, David?

—________ them is over one hundred.

【2】Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about four­ fifths of them are adults.

3、Sam has visited the Palace Museum twice. （对划线部分提问）

_________ _________ _________ has Sam visited the Palace Museum?

4、—________ did the operation cost?

—About 2,500 yuan.

A．How many

B．How long

C．How often

D．How much

5、You can go where you want to go. ________ the cost, you don’t need to worry about it.

A．Such as

B．As soon as

C．For example

D．As for

6、—Could you please help me sweep the floor?

—________．

A. No problem

B. That’s all right

C. That’s a good idea

D. I hope so

7、If you always ________yourself with others, you may have lots of pressure.

A.compare B.communicate C.create

8、Could you please teach me how to _________ “red envelope(红包)” on WeChat?

A．give away

B．give up

C．give back

D．give out

9、—There are cars and buses in the street at this time of day.

—Yeah, there’s traffic.

A．too much; too many

B．too many; too many

C．too much; too much

D．too many; too much

10、—Can you tell me something about ORBIS?

—It is a ________ working for blind people.

A．bank

B．school

C．business

D．charity

11、— Sir, please don’t smoke here．   — Sorry．I_________the sign just now．

A. don’t notice B. didn’t notice C. haven’t noticed D. won’t notice

12、I used to to school, but now I am used to to school by bike.

A.walking; go B.walk; go

C.walking; going D.walk; going

13、The house is too small for the family ______.

A. live in   B. living in   C. to live in   D. lives in

14、________ she comes，she always brings a friend.

A. Because   B. Although   C. So   D. Whenever

15、I wanted to help my mother do the housework．She asked me to________the rubbish．

A．take off

B．take out

C．take place

D．take up

16、Neither I nor he _________from South Africa.

A．are

B．is

C．am

D．come

17、--Could I do an with you tomorrow?

--Yes，of course．

A. interview   B. interviews   C. director   D. directors

18、I’m sorry I can’t go. I need to _______ my sister at home.

A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of

19、根据上下文用合适的句子完成对话。

A: 【1】____________________,  Dad ?

B: I’m learning English on TV.

A: 【2】________________________? You’re only a taxi driver, not a student. 【3】_____________________?

B: Yes. As we know, English is becoming more and more important. 【4】______________. If you are interested，too，I will teach you.

A: Oh, You’re really great.

B: And what’s more, we are a member of the WTO.

【5】________________________________. Let’s try our best to learn English well. OK?

A: Good idea!

20、（题文）A：Hi，Mario.Could you go shopping with us this afternoon?

B：（小题1）．I have to clean the room.

A：（小题2）?

B：No，I don't.But my parents are too busy these days.

A：I don't like it，either.（小题3）?

B：I like sweeping the floor.How about you?

A：I like cooking a lot.

B：（小题4）?

A：Because I think it's very interesting.

B：Really? Could you please teach me how to cook?

A：（小题5）．You can come to my house when you're free.Then I will teach you.

B：OK.Thank you very much.

21、   What colors do you like, red, green or blue? In fact, colors not only affect (影响) our lives but are widely used in our language.

For example, if a man has “a green thumb( 拇 指 ）,” he must be very good at gardening（栽培花木）. He surely has a beautiful garden（花园）. If a person is “feeling blue”, that means he is unhappy and sad. We need to cheer him up. And did you ever tell a “white lie（谎言）”? If you want to tell your friend bad news but don’t want to hurt his feelings, you can tell him a white lie.

See? Colors are often used in our language. Don’t you think they are interesting?

However, people who are color-blind can’t see the difference between one color and another. For example, red, green and yellow may look like gray (灰色的) to them. Some of them may see red as green, and others may see blue as yellow. It is quite inconvenient because they can’t see the right colors of the traffic lights, so they can’t drive cars. They also have problems using computers.

Parents may notice their child is color-blind when the child is learning the colors. They can use color-blindness tests, along with other eye tests, to check their child’s eyes.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】I love plants and take good care of my garden. Which is TRUE about me?

A.I feel blue. B.I’m color-blind.

C.I tell a white lie. D.I have a green thumb.

【2】I told my mom a white lie last night because________.

A.my lie was about colors

B.my face turned white when I told a lie

C.I didn’t want her to worry about me

D.white was my favorite color

【3】Which of the following is NOT true about color-blind people?

A.They can’t see the difference between one color and another.

B.Red, green and yellow may look like gray to them.

C.They may feel safe when they drive cars.

D.They have problems using computers.

【4】What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “inconvenient”?

A.不方便的 B.不肯定的 C.不好玩的 D.不恰当的

【5】What does the text mainly（主要） talk about?

A.Colors in people’s lives. B.Colors and traffic.

C.Colors and a blind man. D.Colors and children.

22、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Sick while in motion

As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness.

Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning.

It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused with each other, Scientific American reported.

We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles react to movement.

When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness.

But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told the Atlantic.

Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC.

【1】People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are ________.

A．sleeping

B．driving

C．in motion

D．in bed

【2】According to paragraph 3, if your senses become confused with each other, ________.

A．you may have cold

B．you may have motion sickness

C．you cannot drive

D．you should sleep

【3】The special liquid in the inner ears can sense________.

A．movement and sickness

B．direction and balance

C．movement and balance

D．direction and movement

【4】Bethann Hromatka thinks that________may prevent mismatching senses.

A．certain genes

B．the speed of car

C．motion

D．travelling

【5】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To introduce motion sickness.

B．To introduce sickness.

C．To introduce gene.

D．To introduce the parts of body.

23、   Hello, everyone! I have read over fifteen interesting stories in the past few weeks. And many of them tell me what to do with the problems in my daily life. Now I'm sharing some of them with you.

Story 1

A boy once found a jar (罐子) full of nuts in his mother's kitchen and he put his hand in to help himself get as many as he could. When he tried to take his hand out of the jar, however, he found that the opening was too narrow (狭窄的) for his clenched fist (握紧的拳头) to pass through.

"What shall I do?' he cried. "My hand will be stuck in this jar." Just then his mother came in. "Really?" she said, "there's nothing to make such a fuss (大惊小怪) about. Try taking half as many nuts as you have in your hand, and you'll find your hand will come out of the jar quite easily."

Story 2

A woman walks up to a little old man, rocking (摇动) in a chair on his porch (走廊).

"I couldn't help noticing how happy you look," she says. "What's your secret for a long and happy life?"

"I smoke three packs a day, drink a case of whiskey (威士忌) a week, and never exercise."

"Wow, that's amazing," says the woman, "How old are you?"

"Twenty-six."

【1】What does the boy put his hand in the jar to do?

A.To break the jar. B.To get as many nuts as he could for himself.

C.To help his mother get nuts. D.To hide his hand for fun.

【2】What does Story 1 tell us?

A.To leave the hand in the jar. B.To make such a fuss when in trouble.

C.To give up a few things when necessary. D.Not to get any nuts because of problems.

【3】In fact, what can help you live a long and happy life?

A.Smoking three packs a day. B.Drinking a case of whiskey a week.

C.Eating fatty foods. D.Exercising as often as possible.

24、   A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model ships, watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from coins to stamps.

People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance（平衡）between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired（退休）. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby.

Hobbies can help a person’s mental（精神的）and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover（恢复）from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.

In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who were free enjoyed hobbies.

People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs. More people are retiring than before at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.

Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. ”

【1】According to the passage, a hobby may be ________.

A．one’s common activity in his office

B．a kind of activity only for old people

C．a kind of activity only for young people

D．a kind of activity a person likes to do in his free time

【2】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.

B．Hobbies can help people relax after hard work.

C．Hobbies can offer low interesting activities for old people.

D．Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people.

【3】Doctors find hobbies are ________.

A．helpful for patients to become well again from illness

B．helpful for people to get up early

C．helpful for patients to take medicine

D．helpful for people to sleep well

【4】Why did most people spend less time on their hobbies in early years?

A．Because they were not interested in hobbies.

B．Because there were not any activities for them to take part in.

C．Because they were busy making a living.

D．Because they were healthy.

【5】What’s the writer’s idea about hobbies?

A．Hobbies are only popular among the retired people.

B．People today have little time for their hobbies.

C．Anyone should have hobbies in their free time.

D．People all over the world should have the same hobby.

25、   Ireland, located in the northeast of Europe, is considered as one of the most beautiful【1】 interesting countries in the world. According 【2】 a study, more than 2 million tourists come to the country each year. The visitors are from all over the world, such as Europe, Japan, China and 【3】(especial) the US.

Dublin, the capital of Ireland, is a 【4】 (peace) and joyful city. There are many wonderful hotels, museums, stores, libraries, restaurants,【5】 (park) and so on. People in Ireland are friendly to all the visitors. Ireland is also 【6】 great place for young people. You can go camping and windsurfing, cycle around the island or enjoy 【7】(you) in a house boat. The m【8】 in Ireland is very famous. You can not only listen to the traditional music f【9】the local artists, but can also enjoy songs from great pop groups. If you are lucky enough, you may have the chance to watch the 【10】 (perform) of U2, a famous Irish band.

26、   近日新冠肺炎疫情 (epidemic) 趋近平稳， 但卫生问题仍需要重视。社区成为预防新冠肺炎的重点，日常的消毒任务很繁重。

假设你所在的社区组织了一次志愿活动，打扫社区卫生，进行全方位消毒，以保持社区的环境卫生。你和你的父母都非常支持，并参加了这次志愿活动。请以此为内容，根据下面的提示，写一篇关于这次活动的作文。

要点：

1.   你们为这次活动准备了什么？如：口罩 (face masks)、手套 (gloves)、靴子 (boots)。

2.   活动中你们做了什么？如：打扫了楼梯 (staircase)、电梯 (lift) 并进行消毒 (disinfect)。

3.   你从这次活动中学到了什么？

注意：

1）词数：80 词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可做适当发挥；

3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；

4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。

Recently, COVID-19 epidemic has slowed down its pace and cleaning up has become a top priority for communities to prevent novel coronavirus.

Our community also organized voluntary work.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Each individual action has an effect and every person can make a difference － through a mass we can turn the tide.