2025-2026学年湖北潜江初二(下)期末试卷英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】【1】be excited to do sth. _____________________________

【2】【2】need to do sth. ___________________________________

【3】【3】come on_______________________________________

【4】【4】not…until_______________________________________

【5】【5】建议做某事___________________________________

【6】【6】在某人去……的路上_____________________________

【7】【7】路过 ___________________________________________

【8】【8】走近某人 _______________________________________

2、---Do you know if he ________ to play basket ball with us?

---I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow.

A. comes; is   B. comes; will be

C. will come; is D. will come; will be

3、(2014成都)Kate，remember________for the sick to cheer them up．

A．to sing   B．not to sing   C．singing

4、Lucy is very young, ______ she can live on her own.

A．and

B．or

C．so

D．but

5、The wonderful video you look forward to_______ well these days.

A. sell B. selling C. sells   D.sold

6、This kind of clothes looks   and sells   .

A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well

7、 young boy living next door wants to work in university in the future.

A．A; the

B．The; a

C．The; an

D．A; an

8、—Could you come and spend the weekend with us?

—I’m afraid I can’t. I have to ________ my coming exam.

A．look for

B．prepare for

C．wait for

D．send for

9、By the time he ______ at the railway station, the train ______.

A．had arrived; had left

B．arrived; had left

C．arrived; left

D．arrived; has left

10、—Does your grandpa often walk the dog after supper?

  — Yes, _________ bad weather stops him.

A. unless   B. because   C. though     D. since

11、—________ my surprise, the twins have nothing _________ common.

A.With; in B.To; in C.In; in

12、China’s Spring Festival travel rush is always a ________ of the country’s transport system.

A．chance

B．challenge

C．change

13、 —Sorry, sir. I can’t hear you clearly. Can you say it__________?

— OK, I’ll say it again.

A. quickly   B. slowly   C. Slow

14、For more than once, our head teacher________  us to develop the habit of keeping a diary in English.

A.asks B.warms C.invites

15、Jack was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike.

A．while

B．when

C．after

D．where

16、Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A. matter B. damage C. native D. magic

17、We should  ________ the school sports meet.

A．join

B．joined

C．took an active part in

D．take an active part in

18、—___________, Simon! The train is leaving.

—Can’t you see I’m running?

A.Hurry up B.Take up C.Stay up D.Give up

19、一What do you want to be when you grow up?

一I want to be ____________engineer.

A.a B.an C.the D./

20、Tara didn’t go to bed ________ everything was ready for the party.

A．when

B．after

C．because

D．until

21、They all______Laura about building a museum here．

A．waited for

B．handed in

C．agreed with

D．knocked at

22、A: Hi, Mark! You’re reading this novel again.

B: Yes, David. It’s very interesting indeed.

A: 【1】?

B: Twice. Whenever I read it, I always learn something new.

A: 【2】?

B: Charles Dickens. I think he’s a great writer.

A: 【3】. May I have a look at the novel?

B: OK, here you are! 【4】?

A: It’s very exciting. 【5】?

B: In Xin Hua Bookstore.

A: Is it very far?

B: No. Only five-minute walk from here.

A: I’ll go and buy one. Thank you.

B: You’re welcome.

23、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Excuse me, sir.

B: Yes? What can I do for you, madam?

A: It’s 10 o’clock. 【1】 But I saw all the passengers from Guangdong come out except her.

B: 【2】.

A: Yes. I think so. She told me she would arrive at the station at about 9:40 in the morning.

B: That’s true. 【3】

A: What? T506? Well, I don’t think it’s her train number.

B: 【4】

A: It’s D506, I think. Oh, wait a moment, please. Here I wrote on the paper. Sorry, it’s D605.

B: D605? I see, madam. The train was supposed to arrive at 9:40, but it will be thirty minutes late because of the bad weather.

A: OK. 【5】 Thank you，sir.

B: You’re welcome.

A.What does your sister look like?

B.Are you sure of the time her train arrives?

C.T506 has just arrived.

D.Then I will have to wait longer.

E.I have been here for twenty minutes to meet my sister.

F.Do you know when she will arrive?

G.So do you know her train number?

24、Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China on 1275.

While he was there, Marco Polo worked  for Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Daidu,  are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with “black stones... which burn like wood.” These stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.

After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.

【1】How was Marco Polo’s three-and-a-half-year journey to China?

A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Difficult. D. Smooth.

【2】The Polos finally got to China in   .

A. 1271 B. 1275 C. 1288 D. 1292

【3】What did Marco do when he was in China?

A. He worked for the emperor. B. He learned to build city streets.

C. He helped to dig for coal. D. He finished a book about his trip.

25、This is a letter from a pet dog to his master(主人).

“Dear master, when you took me away from my mum, it was snowing heavily. You kept me in your arms, and that made me feel very warm and comfortable. I’ve been with you for about a year so far, but I’m afraid you don’t know me quite well, so I decide to write this letter to you.

I’ll live for ten to fifteen years before leaving this world. I enjoy every moment being with you. So I’m always sad when I stay away from you.

Please give me time to understand what you want me to do. Don’t lock me up if you are angry with me. Don’t leave me alone all the time. You have your work and your friends. But I only have you.

Talk to me sometimes. Although I don’t understand your words, I can tell from your voice whether you are happy or sad. Please don’t treat me badly when you are unhappy. Remember that: however you treat me, I will never forget it. And if you treat me terribly, it will have a bad influence on me for a long time.

Before you hit me, remember that I have sharp teeth that could easily hurt you, but that I choose not to. You are my master, I can never hurt you.

Take care of me when I get old. You will grow old, too.

One day I might leave you forever. However, everything will be easy for me if you are there. Please keep in mind: I love you, always.”

【1】How long will the pet dog live?

A. 5-10 years.   B. 10-15 years.

C. 15-20 years. D.5-15 years

【2】The pet dog will never forget______.

A. its master’s voice

B. its master’s words

C. how its master treats it

D. its master’s name

【3】The underlined word “sharp” means “_____” in Chinese.

A. 轮廓鲜明的  B. 敏锐的  C. 锋利的 D. 闪亮的

【4】Reading the passage, we can feel the deep love that______.

A. the pet dog shows to his parents

B. the master shows to the pet dog

C. humans show to animals

D. the pet dog shows to its master

26、INTERNATIONAL RADIO—WHAT'S ON?

Tonight's Listings

【1】Teen Dreams begins at   .

A. 19:10   B. 21:06

C. 20:00   D. 22:06

【2】Amy is a football fan, she may listen to   .

A. Teen Dreams   B. Sports News

C. World Business   D. English Club

【3】If you want to improve English, turn on the radio at   .

A. 20:00   B. 21:06

C. 22:06   D. 23:00

【4】John is free after 22:00, he can listen to   .

A. World News Programme   B. Teen Dreams

C. Problem—What Problem?   D. Talk Talk

27、   Our clubs have lots of weekend activities, come and join us! Find an interesting thing for yourselves!

Join Us! Have Fun!

【1】You can join the Hiking team this week on ________.

A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday D.Any day

【2】Bob wants to go biking, wearing a _______ is necessary.

A.dress B.glasses C.shirt D.helmet

【3】Mary will send an e-mail to gogopicnic@yahoo.com, because she wants to________.

A.ride a bicycle B.go hiking

C.have a picnic D.make her dress nice again

【4】If you like indoor activities, you can join _________ Club.

A.Hiking Time B.Riding Time C.New Weekend Craft D.Picnic Time

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.We cannot bring our kids to go riding.

B.This week we can go to Huang Shan with hiking team.

C.We can bring and make our clothes beautiful again on Friday.

D.We can send an e-mail to niceweekend@163.com for picnic.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填写合适的单词，使短文完整，连贯。

Starting high school is a great e【1】 for every teenager．Whether you are coming from the countryside or the city，there are many things about high school that are d【2】 from your old school environment．You will experience many changes．

You will face being in a new school，m【3】 new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers．These new teachers will usually have higher academic（学术的） level t【4】 your junior high school teachers．They want to help you get into college．In return，they e【5】you to work hard and develop your skills，On top of all this，peer pressure（同伴压力） to drink and smoke often increases in high school．Besides，the p【6】 could also come from grades，loneliness and so on．

Although there is m【7】 pressure，it is nothing you cannot deal with．If you are feeling pressure to do s【8】 that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or teacher to find a solution（解决）. They are there to h【9】 you get into this great new time in your life. If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you．If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends．

High school may seem discouraging at first. With time，you will be t【10】 to  people for everything about your experience．On the point of starting you high school, are you ready？

29、   Archimedes and the golden crown

One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very__________ with it.

“It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt __________ it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.

“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes.

Archimedes was still thinking about this problem __________ he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.

“That’s it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know __________ to solve the king’s problem!”

Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he __________ the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.

Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled __________ pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into __________ pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.

“Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown __________completely of gold displaces __________water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I’m certain that it is not __________ made of gold. ”

“The crown maker tricked me, didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.

【1】A.happily B.happy C.happier D.more happily

【2】A.if B.what C.how D.why

【3】A.as soon as B.after C.while D.when

【4】A.what B.how C.why D.when

【5】A.weighs B.weigh C.weighed D.has weighed

【6】A.both B.either C.all D.every

【7】A.the others B.other C.the other D.another

【8】A.is made B.was made C.makes D.made

【9】A.much B.little C.more D.less

【10】A.complete B.completely C.completing D.completed