2025-2026学年湖南长沙初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共9分，每小题1.5分)

【1】【1】你能告诉我你的车买了多久了吗？

Could you tell me ________________________________________your car?

【2】【2】在作出决定以前务必要考虑周全。

Make sure to_____________________________________________

【3】【3】他难于向我解释为什么他又迟到了。

He ____________________________________________ why he was late again.

【4】【4】Tom 答应明年他会参加学生会主席的选拔。

Tom has promised that he ________________________________the present of Students’ Union next year

【5】【5】老师把那本书介绍给你以便你能了解无锡30年前的面貌。

The teacher introduced the book to you __________________________________30 years ago.

【6】【6】原来他与谋杀案一点关系也没有。

It _________________________________________________the murder.

2、Sam felt so sad, as everyone in his class passed the exam_______ him.

A. except   B. besides   C. for   D. beside

3、Everyone has handed in the text paper           Tom. He hasn’t done it yet.

A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside

4、—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?

—Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie ___  than it.

A. more excited B. more exciting

C. most excited D. most exciting

5、David managed ________ the difficult job all by himself in time. He was so excellent!

A．finish

B．to finish

C．finished

D．finishes

6、一Do you know   Paul didn't go to school yesterday?

一Yes. He went for the boat race,

A. why B. what C. how D. where

7、—Look at _________ sculpture, Jack! How do you like it?

  —This is ________ most wonderful on I have ever seen.

A. the；a   B. a；the   C. the；the   D. a；a

8、Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________.

A．to learn; advice

B．to learn; advices

C．learning; advise

D．learning; advice

9、—I would like to buy some school things with you. ________will you finish it?

—In two hours.

A．How long

B．How soon

C．How often

10、— Would you like to go shopping with me?

— I’d love to, ________I have no time.

A．or B．and C．so D．but

11、You have to be_______to give up your normal life.

A. prepare   B. prepared   C. preparing

12、— I think Tony is not ________ honest boy .

—But he’s honest before he goes to __________university in Shanghai.

A. a; a   B. a; an   C. an; a   D. an; an

13、— I’d rather ______ some snacks or soft drinks before the film begins.

— But I think it’s better ______ anything while watching the film.

A. buy; not have   B. /; not to have   C. /; not have   D. buy; not to have

14、---I will have a math test tomorrow. --- _____________!

A. Thank you    B. Well done

C. The same to you D. Good luck

15、—Could you tell me __________?

—Certainly. In half an hour.

A. how long will the train to Beijing leave

B. when the train to Beijing would leave

C. How soon the train to Beijing left

D. How soon the train to Beijing will leave

16、The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left.

A. or B. but C. so D. for

17、I enjoy learning English ________ it takes me a lot of time.

A．unless

B．although

C．because

D．for

18、—Would you like to drink coffee or milk?

  --__________, please give me some tea.

 A.Both   B.Either C.None   D.Neither

19、 ________ cold the weather is in Miluo these days! Staying inside might be a good choice.

A．What

B．How

C．What a

20、We all like ____ math teacher because she is very kind.

A．we

B．us

C．our

D．ours

21、There is a need to work hard, but more ________ there is a need to learn wisely.

A．carefully

B．successfully

C．importantly

D．naturally

22、口语运用（本大题共5小题。每小题2分，共 10分）

根据以下对话内容，从对应的方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，请将句子的字母标号填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

A: Hi, Tony!

B: 【1】

A: Where are you now?

B: 【2】

A: What are you doing?

B:  【3】

A: Do you like your trip to China?

B:   【4】

A: How about your friends?

B: They are having a good time, too.

A:  【5】

B: Next Monday.

A: OK, see you then.

A. Yes, I do.

B. I am fine, thanks.

C. Hi, Dad.

D. When will you go back home?

E. I am on the Great Wall.

F. I am taking photos.

23、开会迟到是不礼貌的。

It’s not polite ________ the meeting.

24、   A few years ago, a friend sent me a restaurant gift card for Christmas, and I picked a pretty, sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my two grown sons and daughter to a nice sit-down restaurant instead of the fast food places we usually ate at. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time just being together. The gift card covered almost all of the checks(餐馆账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest, I saw two bills(钞票) in the front of it. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip. I reached down to pick out the first one.

At that moment, my mind flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a busboy(餐厅勤杂工) in a restaurant much like the one we were in. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I went home just barely(勉强) making enough to feed my young family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waitresses counting their small tips while worrying about how they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids the things they needed. I remembered the pain in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.

I blinked(眨眼睛) and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hardworking waitress. "You keep the change," I said with a smile and a happy heart.

We are all one family in this world. We live together, rejoice(高兴)together and suffer together. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace the suffering with joy.

【1】What do we know from the first paragraph?

A．The author's family had a hard life.

B．The gif card was enough to pay the check.

C．The author seldom ate together with his family

D．The author values spending time with his children.

【2】The author mentioned his working experience as a busboy to _____.

A．describe struggles he faced in the past

B．complain about his job at the restaurant

C．explain why he chose the larger bill

D．show how hard waiters work

【3】What is the author's main purpose in writing this article?

A．To tell people to be kind.

B．To remind us not to forget our hard days.

C．To stress the importance of tipping servers.

D．To show that we should thank friends and family.

25、

【1】How many steps should be followed to make cake balls?

A．5

B．6

C．7

【2】What material will NOT be needed if you want to make cake balls?

A．Chocolate.

B．Sticks.

C．Bread.

【3】What are the mini candies used for?

A．Making cake balls sweeter.

B．Rounding cake balls.

C．Decorating cake balls.

26、   Pollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land, air, water and so on. As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes people's health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.

Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which aren't broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气)from traffic and the waste from human activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion(土壤侵蚀)which is one example of water pollution.

Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy(替代能源)is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take small steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.

【1】The underlined word “solid” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A.气体 B.液体

C.固体 D.土壤

【2】When people live in a polluted area, ________.

A.they will control the use of alternative energy

B.their health will be in danger

C.they will get stronger and stronger

D.they will be pleasant and safe

【3】The main idea of this passage should be ________.

A.to introduce the kinds of pollution and the problems it causes

B.to introduce the kinds of pollution and the ways to control it

C.to introduce the harmful chemicals and soil erosion

D.to introduce the alternative energy and the way to use it

27、   Science and technology can be seen everywhere. They are making our life more convenient(方便的) and comfortable. Some scientists recently added amazing ideas to four common things and made great changes to them.

【1】The first 5G phone that can be folded in the world is from ________.

A.China B.Germany C.Malaysia D.America

【2】If you think your food is too salty, you can use the ________ mentioned in the passage.

A.spoons B.cups C.chopsticks D.bottles

【3】The tiny stickers made by Malaysian scientists can keep fruits fresh up to ________.

A.2 weeks B.4 weeks C.5 weeks D.8 weeks

【4】In the passage, the shoes invented by the team from Europe can ________.

A.send out dirty air B.take in dirty air

C.wash our feet D.make noise pollution

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.the changes of mobile phones B.the importance of living a healthy life

C.the way to keep fruits fresh for a longer time D.the development of science and technology

28、   If you go to Finland, you’ll be 【1】(surprise) to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are 【2】(most) high class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go 【3】(somewhere) in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then get off without paying your fare. And the driver would not show the least sign of worry.

The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can【4】(easy) use any old registration card to take a couple of 【5】(friend) to wine and eat free of charge.

Perhaps you may worry 【6】 the Finnish people. 【7】 the strange thing is, all the taxi-passengers would always come back【8】(pay) their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.

The Finns always act on good faith and always show 【9】 attitude of “which is which” and “what is what” in everything they do, so living in such a society 【10】(turn)everyone into a real “gentleman” already.

29、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Thanksgiving Day article printed in a newspaper told of a school teacher who asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were   for. She thought of how little these children from poor neighborhoods really had to be thankful for.   she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys(火鸡) or tables with food. The teacher was   to see the picture Douglas handed in… a   childishly(幼稚地) drawn hand.

But whose hand? The class was greatly interested in the abstract(抽象的) image. “I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one child. “A farmer,” said another, “because he   the turkeys.”   when the others were at work, the teacher came over to Douglas’s desk and asked whose hand it was. “It’s your hand, Teacher.” he   .

She remembered that very often at break time she had taken Douglas, a short   child by the hand. She often did that with the children. But it   so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was everyone’s Thanksgiving, not for the material things given to us but for the   , in whatever small way, to give to others.

【1】A. helpful B. thankful   C. useful   D. careful

【2】A. So   B. Because  C. But   D. Though

【3】A. angry     B. worried C. sorry   D. amazed

【4】A. simple   B. difficult C. beautiful D. wild

【5】A. plants   B. makes   C. raises   D. produces

【6】A. Sadly B. Luckily     C. Carelessly D. Finally

【7】A. whispered B. shouted  C. cried D. laughed

【8】A. cheerful   B. lonely C. funny D. silly

【9】A. meant B. said C. needed D. asked

【10】A. change B. decision   C. chance   D. reply