2025-2026学年湖南株洲初一(上)期末试卷英语_2025-2026学年湖南株洲初一(上)期末试卷英语下载-范文来试卷

1、你能告诉我你和你的邻居相处融洽吗？
_______________________________________________________

2、— I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?
— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.
A. wait B. waited
C. am waiting D. was waiting
3、______ he talked with her for a long time, he failed to convince(说服)her.
A. Though B. But C. Since D. As
4、She has _____ this car for nearly ten years.
A.buy B.bought C.have D.had
5、It’s very important for us students to learn to protect ourselves. When the building catches fire, we should ________.
① call 119 at once
② use the lift to get out as soon a as possible
③ bend (弯腰) down and go downstairs
④ use a wet cloth to cover our noses and mouths
⑤ run as fast as possible no matter how many people are in front of us
A．①②③
B．①③⑤
C．①③④
6、 Many people are __________ building a chemical factory（化工厂）near here . They are worrying about the possible pollution .
A. to B. with C. for D. against
7、_____ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing outdoor activities.
A. No B. Not C. None D. Nobody
8、“Where’s Li Hua?” “Look! He tennis on the playground.”
A. plays B. played
C. was playing D. is playing
9、Jenny’s skirt is more beautiful than ________.
A．I
B．me
C．mine
D．myself
10、As for learning English, students ________ read a lot can do much better than _______ who don’t.
A. who, that B. which, those C. that, that D. that, those
11、—What do you think of ________ talent show in our school?
—I should say it was ________great success.
A./ ; the B.a; the C.the; a D.the ;/
12、. _________ of the twins has seen the new film ， so they knew nothing about it.
A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All
13、Our city ____ a lot in the past ten years. We can see wide streets and tall buildings everywhere.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change
14、—Miss Li, which subject should I choose?
You must decide by yourself.Don't let anyone else__________you.
A.doubt B.punish C.prevent D.influence
15、---Where is the bookstore?
---Go __ _ the second floor and turn left. And the bookstore is ________ the furniture store and the drugstore.
A. at, next to B. at, between
C. to, between D. to, next to
16、There was _______ earthquake in Ya'an, Sichuan in 2013. _______ earthquake was very terrible.
A.the; The B.an; The C.the; An D.an; An
17、Nowadays people who smoke in public places will ________.
A．punished
B．punish
C．be punished
18、 _________great weather it is today!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
19、Time is the thing _____ never comes back. We should make full use of it.
A. who B. that C. what D. when
20、With the development of the technology, the Internet enables us___with each other more easily.
A.communicate B.communicating C.to communicate D.to communicating
21、Both of his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what’s happened to him.
A．knew
B．have known
C．had known
D．will know

22、A: I heard you won a million dollars in the lottery yesterday. 【1】
B: Yes. I really did!
A: 【2】
B: I will help animals.
A: 【3】
B: Because I think helping animals is helping ourselves.
A: Sounds great. 【4】
B: I like pandas best. They’re lovely. What about you?
A: 【5】 I like many kinds of animals, including giraffes, pandas and tigers.
B: I’m very happy to hear that. Would you like to join me in helping animals?
A: Sure, I’d love to.
A．It’s hard to say.
B．Why will you help animals?
C．I like many kinds of flowers.
D．What will you do with the money?
E．What animals do you like best?
F．Is that true?
G．Why will you help poor people?
23、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

A. They are really interesting.
B. It usually has bad effect on teenagers.
C. What kind of film do you like best?
D. They usually tell beautiful love stories.
E. What do you think of action films?
A: Hi, Dick, do you like watching films?
B: Yes, I like watching films very much.
A:【1】
B: I think it’s terrible.【2】
A: I agree with you.【3】
B: I like romantic films best.
【4】What about you?
A: I love cartoon films.【5】

24、 “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”—Nelson Mandela, the late president of South Africa.
Mandela understood that our mother language can make us closer. For people who speak an ancient language as their mother language, it helps them keep their traditions. Their language is their main connection with their ancestors（祖先）. And it is also how they imagine the future.
But there are fewer and fewer existing languages over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozen people, like Yagan in Chile. Africa and South America are also places where many languages are dying. Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did. The answer has to do with globalization（全球化）. Nowadays, it’s more useful to speak certain languages-English is one example-rather than others. This has killed some languages, usually the ones spoken by fewer or less influential people.
But some people aren’t prepared to accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages. They want to find and protect more endangered languages. And the United Nations has set Feb. 21 as International Mother Language Day. The organization wants people to pay more attention to dying languages and make them more animate.
This work is of great importance. Just as the US writer Rita Mae Brown wrote, “Language is a kind of symbol of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going.”
【1】People’s mother language ________.
A.goes to their head B.helps them keep their traditions
C.connects them with their mothers D.helps them become more influential
【2】Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did?
A.Because over 400 languages have died out.
B.Because languages in South America are dying.
C.Because certain languages are useful to speak now.
D.Because only English is an easy language to speak.
【3】The underlined word “animate” in the passage means ________.
A.moving B.puzzling C.exciting D.living
【4】What do Rita Mae Brown’s words mean?
A.The UN wanted to create a new language.
B.A person’s hometown can be found easily.
C.The language is an important part of a culture.
D.The language can help people go anywhere.
【5】What is the best title for this passage?
A.We Should Speak English More.
B.The International Mother Language Day.
C.Globalization Has Killed Some Languages.
D.We Should Pay More Attention to Mother Language.
25、
More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today. Phone calls and messages help us easily keep in touch with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive got its idea from a UK program with a similar name. Both shows invite famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it’s just one person walking up to microphone and read the letter.
The letters were written by people from different times in history. Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show, said, “Every letter opens another world for us. It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.”
Since its first episode（集）on December 5th, Letters alive has been widely praised. Many audiences-- the people who watched the TV show, said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.
Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. They include Chinese Poetry Conference, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.
“This means that our audiences are not only looking for entertainment like gossip（八卦）and eye-catching games, ” reported China Youth Daily. “Cultural values and true feeling are the keys to winning praise.”
【1】According to the passage, people seldom ________to keep in touch with others today.
A.write letters B.make calls C.send messages D.send e-mails
【2】We can enjoy ________ in the TV show Letters Alive.
A.funny jokes B.different competitions
C.eye-catching games D.the real lives and feelings of the writers
【3】What does the underlined word “audiences” mean?
A.导演 B.作者 C.观众 D,朗读者
【4】We can know that Readers is the name of________ from the passage.
A.a game B.a program C.a director D.a competition
【5】Why is Chinese Poetry Conference popular with people?
A.It has the similar name as a UK program.
B.It can express the feelings of the readers.
C.Gossip and eye-catching games in it are funny.
D.There is the value of Chinese traditional culture in it.
26、Are you a gourmand(美食主义者)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program? “A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcast by Chinese central television. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with a special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures, and China is no exception(例外). The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new. After a baby is born, parents may hold a "red egg and ginger party," where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for example, an even number(1,3,5,---) for a girl, and an odd number(2,4,6---) if a boy has been born.
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.
The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating.
【1】How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【2】Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. It is impolite to serve a whole fish last at a party in China.
B. There are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
C. The program lasts less than one hour and only introduces traditional Chinese food.
D. We can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long
【3】What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A. The writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.
B. The writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself.
C. The writer thinks the program is too long.
D. The writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us.
27、In a city in France, a history teacher named Mitchell found a note in an old book. It said there was a large amount of treasure buried on an island near the city.
Mitchell invited his school’s gym teacher Scott to go with him to the island. They brought water, food, and set out for the island. At first, they thought they would find the treasure and be back in a day or two. However, they got lost at sea and had no idea how to get back home.
They finished all of their food by the seventh day and there was just half a bottle of water left. Scott kept it from Mitchell and wouldn’t let him drink it.
“Please, give me some water.” Mitchell begged. He grabbed at the bottle and started fighting with Scott. In the end, Scott beat Mitchell to death.
Two days later, Scott was rescued (获救). He went onboard the rescue ship and took off his hat. His head was all wet with sweat(汗).
Officer Derek watched Scott board the boat. He waited for Scott to tell his story. Scott later said that he killed Mitchell by accident. He said he was trying to stop Mitchell from drinking seawater. By that time, they hadn’t had any fresh water to drink for seven days.
“Are you sure that you hadn’t had any water for seven days?” Derek said.
“Yes, it was all my fault. I was just trying to stop him from drinking the seawater,” Scott answered
“I see. That’s quite interesting, Scott. I think you’re lying. You killed him on purpose so you wouldn’t have to share any fresh water with him.”
How did Derek know that Scott was lying?
【1】Why did Mitchell and Scott go to the island?
A．To go sightseeing.
B．To meet Derek.
C．To rescue someone
D．To find some treasure.
【2】What does the underlined phrase “grabbed at” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．began to look at
B．hurried to fill in
C．tried to take away
D．stopped to give away
【3】Which of the following is the right order of the story?
①Scott was rescued.              ②They got lost at sea.       ③The two men set out for the island.
④The two men fought for water.                           ⑤Mitchell learnt about the treasure.
A．⑤④③②①
B．⑤③②④①
C．⑤②③①④
D．⑤③④①②
【4】Which detail possibly explains Derek’s suspicion (怀疑)?
A．Scott was trying to stop Mitchell from drinking the seawater.
B．Scott wouldn’t like to share any fresh water with Mitchell.
C．Scott took off his hat after he was rescued onto the ship.
D．Scott’s head was all wet with sweat when he got on the ship.

28、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people 【1】 (use) mobile phones. If you are not careful enough, you 【2】(fall) into a telephone fraud (欺诈) and even lose your life. What is a telephone fraud？It is a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheater manage to communicate with you on the phone. Then they advise you 【3】(buy) something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you 【4】(face) a fraud.
Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 【5】 (be) hurt. Over 1, 546 million people 【6】(fall)into telephone frauds in the last three years. The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people met telephone frauds last year. And three university students 【7】(kill)in the fraud.
In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention to it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you should keep calm and call the police to ask for help at once. Usually the traps（陷阱）are left for the greedy（贪婪的）cat. If you don't long for the cheap things and think twice before you act, such cases won't happen to you!

29、
Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and ____ the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is ____ to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
When you use the scientific method to ____ an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that ____ you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using ____ you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All ____ your experiment you take down notes, which are ____ experiment data(资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go ____ , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about ____ your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the ____ are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.
【1】
A．waiting for
B．searching for
C．worrying about
D．complaining about
【2】
A．unable
B．sure
C．ready
D．surprised
【3】
A．read
B．refuse
C．prevent
D．conduct
【4】
A．hurts
B．represents
C．interests
D．attacks
【5】
A．what
B．when
C．why
D．which
【6】
A．without
B．including
C．except
D．during
【7】
A．controlled
B．arranged
C．called
D．carried
【8】
A．Obviously
B．Suddenly
C．Finally
D．Mostly
【9】
A．whether
B．what
C．how
D．when
【10】
A．problem
B．results
C．services
D．aims