2025-2026学年新疆吐鲁番初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、为什么不休息一下呢？(have a rest )

____________________

2、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

Do you want to be healthier? Then go across the passage, and you may find it’s easy 【1】 healthy.

First, eat all 【2】 of foods, especially(特别是) fruits and vegetables. You may have a favorite kind of food, 【3】 the best choice(选择) is to eat as many kinds as 【4】. If you eat different foods, you’ll get more nutrients (营养). Taste new foods that you never 【5】 before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very 【6】. Have five servings (份) of fruits and three vegetables every day.

Second, drink water and milk 【7】. When you are really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium (钙) to keep 【8】, and milk is the best drink. How much do children need? About three glasses of milk every day.

Third, limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 【9】 computer games and using the computer. If you spend much 【10】 on these activities, you may have less time left to take exercises, such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.

3、Michael was taking a shower at this time last night. (改为否定句)

Michael ________ a shower at this time last night.

4、If you want to go into the cinema, you must buy a ________.

A．seat

B．screen

C．ticket

D．window

5、Tomorrow is my birthday. I will write a(an) ______ letter to my friends .

A. instruction   B. thank-you   C. introduction   D. invitation

6、—What are you going to do to help the poor children?

—We’re going to ________ a short play to raise money for them.

A．put up

B．put away

C．put on

7、My mother bought me_____________MP4 on my 18th birthday this year. I like it very much.

A. a B. an   C. X   D. the

8、—_____have you lived with your grandparents?

—About three years.

A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How often

9、—Are you going to join the school cycling team?

— I am going to join the swimming team.

A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, we are. C. No, I’m not. D. No, we aren’t.

10、— Could I ________ your car?

— Sorry, but I ________ it to my friend Alice just now.

A．lend; borrow

B．borrow; lent

C．borrow; lend

11、—Would you help me ________ the physics problem? It’s too difficult.

—No problem.

A．look out

B．hand out

C．work out

12、 I didn’t hear you because I _________the news on the radio.

A. listen to  B. am listening to

C. listened to D. was  listening to

13、The baby is sleeping. Please speak _________.

A. loudly   B. clearly

C. quietly   D. politely

14、Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.

A．get on with

B．agree with

C．compete with

15、—Have you ________ had your breakfast?

—Yes. I ate it ________.

A．just; just now

B．just now; just now

C．just now; just

16、—Where is your father?

—He________ Australia. He loves travelling and he ________Australia four times.

A．has been to; has been in

B．has gone to; has been in

C．has been in; has been to

D．has gone to; has been to

17、—Did Mark do his homework yesterday?

— Yes, and he did it as ________ as you.

A.carefully B.careful C.more carefully

18、I didn’t go to the party not   the cold weather but I didn’t feel well.

A.because of; because B.because; because of

C.because；because D.because of; because of

19、A: 【1】

B: It is a book about the future.

A: Sounds cool. 【2】

B: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. 【3】

A: That sounds bad! 【4】

B: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.

A: Me, too. 【5】

B: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

A．So what will the future be like?

B．Then what can we do?

C．Will we have to move to other planets?

D．Do you want to move to other planets?

E．There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.

F．What are you reading, Jill?

G．How do you like the book you are reading?

20、补全对话。

A: What can I do for you, sir?

B: I'm looking for a white T-shirt.

A:__ 【1】____

B: Size L.

A: Sorry, _【2】__.

B: Have you got any other color?

A:Yes,__ 【3】_It is very popular this year.

B: Well, it looks nice.__ 【4】___

A: Sure...look! It fits you well.

B:I think so.__ 【5】__

A:138 yuan.

B:I really like it. Though it is a bit expensive ,I'll take it.

21、They say music is universal (普遍存在的), and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. But according to a study published in the Journal Current Biology, music doesn’t speak to everyone. There is a condition called   “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition lack (缺乏) the ability to experience pleasure from music.

For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweated more. However, a small number had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they listened. These people had none or very few of the physical signs that the others in the study experienced.

The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically can’t enjoy music at all”, study author Josep Marco-Pallres of the University of Barcelona in Spain told Live Science.

To study the condition further, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow (血流量) to the “reward (奖励) system” in the brain, and it will produce pleasure chemical things for people.

People who got less pleasure from music had lower blood flow to the “reward system” when listening to music. As a result,those people get less pleasure from music.

If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just don’t get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good song isn’t one of them.

【1】What do we know about people with “musical anhedonia”?

A．They usually avoid listening to music.

B．They like listening to certain types of music.

C．They believe music is the most popular with them.

D．They can’t feel the pleasure that music brings to others.

【2】What was the purpose of the study?

A．To see whether music works in the same way for all people.

B．To understand the meanings of different music.

C．To learn what music people love most.

D．To find out how music influences people’s life.

【3】What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to?

A．the condition

B．the brain

C．the key

D．the blood flow to the “reward system”

【4】This passage is most probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine.

A．Sports

B．Science

C．Health

D．Business

22、Our school held many activities last week. We called it Road Safety Week. One of the educational activities was a speech given by a police officer. He shared something about the road safety. Here are some important points about his speech.

Most traffic accidents(事故)shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause(原因)of traffic accidents is speed(速度). Some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting(避免撞)others. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk(人行道).

It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot－pedestrians(行人), and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.

Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.

The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey(遵守)them, we should not have accidents any more. There were more other activities in Road Safety Week, hope every student could learn something.

【1】Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen if ________.

A. people are more careful   B. people don’t know the rules

C. people cross the streets quickly   D. people stop their cars suddenly

【2】The underlined word “frequent” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.

A. 自由的   B. 罕见的   C. 频繁的   D. 所有的

【3】What shouldn’t the riders do when riding bikes on the street?

A. Warning other road users before crossing the street.

B. Making sure there aren’t any cars coming.

C. Showing with your right hand to tell that you want to turn right.

D. Changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users.

【4】From the police officer’s speech, we can learn the following except that(除了) ________.

A. riding bikes is the most dangerous

B. it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents

C. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly

D. obeying the rules of the road may stop you from having accidents

【5】Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A. Safety First   B. Road Safety Week

C. How to Keep Safe   D. A Discussion about Safety

23、   When I was in primary school, my English teacher Miss Green told us a story. Through the story, she wanted to tell us that there is always a solution to every problem, kept that in mind.

One day, when I returned home, I found that my father was unhappy. When I asked him why, he told me that he lost his watch when he was working in the garden. He had looked for it everywhere but couldn't find it. He had also asked my two elder brothers to help, but they failed ,too.

That watch was very important to my father because it was a gift from my late (已故的) grandfather. "Don't worry, Dad. I'll help you find it,"I said. But my father didn't believe it. After all, they all had failed to find it. He said, " if you find it, I'll give you 20 dollars. ""Ok. just wait,"I said and then went to the garden.

Suddenly, I thought of the story that Miss Green had told us. But how could I find the watch? I started thinking and thinking. Then I remembered that watch ticked(发出滴答声). But the ticking was hard to hear. I decided not to look for it here and there as they did. Instead, I put my ear on the ground. And ten minutes later, I found the watch.

My father and brothers couldn't believe their ears. They thought I was really lucky. But I shook my head, saying, "No, It wasn't good luck. I just thought before I took action."

There is always a solution to every problem. Just think before you take action.

【1】How did the author's father look when he returned?

A.Tired B.Bored C.Sad D.Scared

【2】Why was the watch important to the author's father?

A.Because it was very expensive. B.Because he had only one watch.

C.Because he had used it for many years. D.Because it was a gift from his late father.

【3】How did the writer find the watch?

A.By asking his brothers for help B.By looking here and there

C.By making some sound D.By listening carefully

【4】What does the author want to tell us in the passage?

A.Think and find a solution to problems B.Help our family when they have problem

C.Use the things we've learned D.Listening carefully at times

24、短文填空，每空一词。将答案写在下面的横线上。

Mr. Green and his family went to China on vacation. Last Sunday, they 【1】 the Great Wall in Beijing. It was so amazing (令人惊叹的) that they took quite a 【2】 photos there and had a great time on it. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily, and they didn’t have an 【3】 to keep off the heavy rain, so they got wet soon. They had to quickly go 【4】 to the hotel by taxi. After they got to the hotel, they found their 【5】 was lost. They were all so unhappy that they didn’t feel 【6】 eating anything because so many beautiful photos were in it.

Luckily, in the evening, two middle school students came with a camera in hand. They said they found 【7】 on the Great Wall. They saw a card 【8】 the address of their hotel on it. With the help of the police, they reached this hotel to find the owner. Mr. Green and his family were truly 【9】 and said it was theirs. They 【10】 hands with the boys and thanked them over and over again.

The Greens went on their vacation with the camera in China.

25、假设你是Jack，昨天你收到美国笔友Mike的一封电子邮件，邮件中，Mike向你倾诉他的烦恼并寻求帮助。请阅读邮件后回复。

Dear Jack,

How’s everything going? I’m under too much pressure these days. The Mid-term exam is coming and I really want to get good grades, so I stayed up late to study for each subject during the last two weeks. I was so tired that I couldn’t learn well in the daytime. Now I’m worried. Could you give me some advice? I would be very thankful if you could give me a hand.

Yours,

Mike

注意：（1）回复邮件时，要从睡眠、减压和学习方法上给予建议，可适当发挥；（2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名；（3）词数80—100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

I’m sorry to know about your problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Jack