2025-2026学年四川凉山州初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）

【1】因为表演出色，张碧晨在中国好声音中获得了第一名。

_________________________________， Zhang Bichen won the first prize in the Voice

of China.

【2】这个花园以前曾是富人消夏的好地方。

This garden  ____________________________ for the rich to spend the summer.

【3】眼下睡眠不足已成为青少年最大的问题。

______________________________ the biggest problem for the teenagers now.

【4】她想知道那本书她能否再借一周。

She wonders ___________________________________________________.

【5】在最近的亚洲杯上，这名出色的球员踢得很好，吸引了我们的注意。

The great player played so well _____________________________ in the latest Asian Cup.

【6】这个小孩处理这样的问题肯定很费劲。

The child ___________________________________________________ a problem.

2、Mum, I can’t go shopping with you now. I ________ the car for my father.

A．have washed

B．washed

C．am washing

D．wash

3、Could you tell me _____, please?

A.who knows the answers B.who knew the answers

C.who the answers know D.who to know the answers

4、—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.

—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.

A. helpful   B. harmful   C. painful

5、______ English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.

A．Reading  B．Read  C．Reads  D．To read

6、I'll let you know as soon as he _________.

A.will come back B.comes back C.is coming back D.come back

7、 —We are going to play a football game _______ Class 6 this Friday.

—I will cheer you on. I hope our class will win.

A. for B. against   C. to

8、Every morning, Jim sees some middle-age women ________ in the square.

A．dancing

B．dance

C．danced

D．are dancing

9、My father ________ the paper to find something interesting to read every morning.

A．looks like

B．looks after

C．looks through

D．looks at

10、Every day, too much water _______ in our school. We should save it.

A. is wasted   B. wastes

C. was wasted   D. Wasted

11、His father makes a living ______ driving a taxi.

A．by

B．for

C．with

D．through

12、---Did you enjoy the match?

---Oh, no.When I got there，the match ______ for a quarter.

A. has been over   B. had ended

C. had been over   D. has ended

13、--- How was your job interview yesterday?

--- Oh, I couldn’t feel _______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.

A.better   B.easier C.worse D.happier

14、—Is this story book ______, Lily?

—No, maybe it belongs to ______. She likes reading stories very much.

A．yours, Alice’s

B．your, Alice’s

C．yours, Alice

15、 -----Do you know _____ this teddy bear belongs to?

-----Let me see. Oh, it’s _____.

A. whose, mine   B. whose, me

C. who, mine   D. who, me

16、 — Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?

— Yes, and I think it’s very ____. I want to read it again.

A. boring B. bored  C. exciting D. excited

17、Nowadays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shopping _____ the

New Four Great Inventions in China.

A．was called

B．are called

C．are calling

D．have called

18、Which of the following words is formed in a different way?

A.celebration B.best-seller C.hard-working D.friendship

19、 ---Would you like an apple pie for lunch? I'll make it for you．

---Honey， you_______．Let’s go out to have something different．

A. mustn’t B. needn’t

C. can’t D. shouldn’t

20、—We can't swim in this river because it is getting dirtier and dirtier.

—________

A. Good idea!   B. What a shame!

C. Rather you than me.   D. That's wrong.

21、Look at that girl ________ father is a doctor.

A．who

B．whose

C．which

22、在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A: Carden, I ordered some food on Metuan. Come and try it.

B: I have already eaten my lunch. Thank you. Do you like the food? We can see so many food deliverymen (送餐员) rushing on their way to send food. In the past, people crowded into the restaurants when it was time for lunch. But now they 【1】 to stay at offices or homes, waiting for the food to come.

A: Yes. I always order food online and wait for it at desks. Online food delivery service has made life more 【2】, especially for those who work for long hours, as they might not have cooking time.

B: It’s true that the new way of ordering food has big 【3】 on our eating habit. But I have never ordered food online.

A: Why? You can find all kinds of food on some apps 【4】 of walking through streets and looking for what you want to eat.

B: But I think we should pay more 【5】 to the problems online food may bring. The deliverymen are always busy because they may be 【6】 if they cannot deliver food on time. Many accidents happen when they are in a hurry on the road.

A: That’s true. I think they must follow the traffic rules. But there is still one good thing. The more popular the online food is, the more working 【7】 are needed.

B: Yes. It does provide people with more jobs. But I think 【8】 comes first at any time, not only for people but also for food. Sometimes we can 【9】 tell where the food comes from and whether the people who cook the food are healthy.

A: You are right. I think the government should think more ways to protect 【10】 right. The owner of the online shops must do something to improve their service.

B: What’s worse, too many plastic boxes are used in food delivery service. That’s certainly bad for the environment.

23、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Good morning, Miss Smith.

B: Hi, Sandy. Where have you been?

A: ___【1】__

B: Really? That’s great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy?

A: Yes, but only a few words. And I’m not sure if they could understand me.

B: No problem. __【2】___

A: But I’m afraid of making mistakes when I speak.

B: __【3】___ You should believe yourself.

A: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?

B: Yes, unless they’re busy.

A: Well, I’m still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor.

B: _【4】__Try to talk with them as much as you can.

A: All right. __【5】__

24、

“Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission.

They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module(舱) since its launch in July. The first two classes were held in the Tianhe core module.

What does the new “classroom” look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds here are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity(重力) in space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling or upside down!

The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen has already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample. “I will put it into a fridge at -80°C and later give it to scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants.

“We hope in the near future, we can harvest(收获) the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can grow food on the moon or even on Mars!”

【1】Where did the third space class take place?

A．In the Shenzhou XIV.

B．In the Tianhe core module.

C．In the Wentian lab module.

【2】How do astronauts in the Wentian module sleep?

A．

B．

C．

【3】How do scientists on Earth study the plants in the space station?

A．By studying the samples astronauts bring back.

B．By taking and collecting pictures themselves.

C．By growing the plants in space themselves.

【4】What was shown in the third class in the Tiangong space station?

A．Cooking.

B．The space farm.

C．Astronauts harvesting food.

25、China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (龙抬头) is one of them.

This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It is the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 8th.

The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descend-ants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefor, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.

On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was “to lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn.

Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings

Today many customs have been dead. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。

【1】The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the Chinese festivals.

【2】February 2nd was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.

【3】On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen.

【4】One custom that has remained is to eat moon-cakes.

【5】You’d better not cut your hair before the Dragon Head Raising Day if you have uncle(s).

26、In China , people’s living conditions in the cities have changed a lot in the ways of transportation in the past fifty years .

A survey shows that the number of people riding a bike or walking is always decreasing . In 1974 , more than 50% of people traveled to work on their own bikes , while by 2014 , less than 20% of travelers preferred cycling or walking to work . Now the number becomes much smaller .

At the same time , there was a large increase in the use of cars . In 1974 , very few people had a car . By 1994 , about a quarter of travelers drove to work . This increased again , until 2014 , about one third of travelers drove to work .

What has caused these changes ? The main reason is that people’s living conditions have changed greatly . With the increasing number of people going by bus or car , fewer and fewer people would like to be cyclists or walkers .

As people enjoyed the convenience（便利）and speed of buses and cars , they are less likely to have patience and interest in cycling and walking . In the future , with the development of science and technology , more changes will happen in people’s everyday lives .

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：

【1】How many people went to work by bike in 1974 ?

A. More than a quarter .

B. More than a half .

C. More than one fifth .

【2】The number of people driving to work in 2014 is larger than that in 1994 .

A. about 20%   B. about 75%   C. about 8%

【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Chinese ?

A.降低 B.增加 C.变化

【4】What caused the changes in the ways of transportation in the past fifty years ?

A. People’s living conditions have become better .

B. Buses and cars are more convenient ,so people have less patience and interest in cycling and walking.

C. Both A and B

【5】What’s the best title for this passage ?

A. People Prefer Cycling or Walking to Work .

B. A Large Increase in the Use of Cars

C. Changes in Ways of Transportation

27、I went to my first music festival-We Love Green. It was held over a weekend in a park in Paris. Like most music festivals, it had wonderful singers and music. However, there was something special about this one. You see, this was a green festival!

From the food to the stalls (摊位), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. The festival was powered by solar energy (由太阳能供电). There were specially labeled bins (贴有标签的垃圾桶) so that the waste could be used again after the festival. Free fresh water was provided for everyone so that guests didn’t need to buy drinks in plastic (塑料的) bottes. There were many stalls for everyone, from little children to the old.

This seems like such a great idea, to make something very fun and not cause great pollution to the environment. I have discovered that there are more events similar to this across the world! I really hope that there will be more events like We Love Green. These environmentally friendly practices tell people being green doesn’t mean being boring. It can be quite fun. As a result, more people may be encouraged to consider the role they play in the environmental protection.

【1】What did the writer do recently in Paris?

A．He ran a food stall.

B．He traveled across the city.

C．He hold an activity.

D．He went to a music festival.

【2】Why did We Love Green provide fresh water for free?

A．To help people save money.

B．To encourage healthy eating.

C．To help reduce plastic waste.

D．To show the importance of water.

【3】During the festival, the writer _______.

A．enjoyed healthy food and drinks

B．encouraged people to save water

C．found some funny music

D．told people to protect our environment

【4】What does the writer think of We Love Green?

A．Noisy and boring.

B．Interesting but noisy.

C．Environmentally friendly but noisy.

D．Interesting and environmentally friendly.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．A Special Park in Paris

B．A Great Green Experience

C．Advice on how to Be Green

D．Environmental Protection Practices

28、Sophia is a 16-year-old girl and she is a little h【1】. Last month, she 【2】 (come) back from a party, upset and unhappy. Then she made up her mind to lose weight and let 【3】 (she) become beautiful. She refused to eat and kept on doing e【4】. Sophia was sure that she would look 【5】 (much) beautiful if she lost 5 kilograms. 【6】, Sophia is too thin and is often sick now.

Sophia’s mother, Mrs. Brown, is worried about her daughter. She is trying to ask her daughter to stop 【7】 (lose) weight. She wants to tell Sophia not to pay a【8】 to her weight too much. But Sophia spends her time 【9】 (read) magazines like Fashion Beauty. Sophia’s mother tries to tell her that the most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled 【10】 confidence.

29、先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。                    

One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. The electric lights went out all over the city. Machines ________, computers failed, fridges no longer worked, and frozen foods went ________. There was no radio and no television. The situation was very ________. As a result, the loss of power was costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars. It was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars.

Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again, but nothing ________. The generator had a mistake that no one understood. Hopelessly, the manager of the electric company invited a world-famous expert on generators. A few hours ________, he flew into town. He drove to the ________ station and walked around the generator. He looked at it carefully and then took a small hammer (锤子) out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it. Rapidly, the generator started working again.

The expert gave his ________ to the manager of the electric company. It said: “For restarting one generator: $5,000.” The manager was very ________. “Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money! I won’t pay for it!” The expert took the bill back and ________ it slightly. Now it said: “For hitting one generator: $1. For knowing ________ to hit: $4,999.”

【1】

A．stopped

B．jumped

C．continued

D．dropped

【2】

A．deep

B．bad

C．thin

D．warm

【3】

A．surprising

B．hopeful

C．important

D．serious

【4】

A．happened

B．stayed

C．started

D．joined

【5】

A．before

B．ago

C．later

D．after

【6】

A．bus

B．police

C．power

D．railway

【7】

A．menu

B．notebook

C．computer

D．bill

【8】

A．curious

B．angry

C．interested

D．cheerful

【9】

A．changed

B．touched

C．checked

D．repaired

【10】

A．what

B．where

C．when

D．why