2025-2026学年青海海东初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、   第一节 语篇翻译

Florence Nightingale was the first great nurse in the world. She was born in a rich family on May 12, 1820. She was very kind-hearted and enjoyed helping others, especially people who were sick. 65 She thought that helping patients was both a duty and a pleasure. So she decided to be a nurse when she was 24. But her parents didn’t agree. 66 Her family had lots of money, so they thought it was not necessary for her to work. Besides, nurses were not well respected(尊敬) at that time. But Nightingale didn’t change her mind. She believed that her dream would come true. Later she went to Germany and France to learn to be a nurse. At that time there were no nursing schools. 67所以她不得不学习大量的护理知识。

During the war she went to the front hospitals to look after soldiers. 68她为病人买了衣服、药品还有食物。She always took good care of the soldiers with a lamp in her hands at night and soldiers called her “The lady with the lamp”.

After the war. Nightingale opened the world’s first nursing school. She went on serving the others through her work as a nurse.

In 1910, she died quietly in her sleep at the age of ninety. 69 In 1974, her birthday became International Nurses’ Day because of the great love and help she gave to people.

【1】____________________________________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________________________________

2、Danny lost his bike, but he believes it _______.

A. can find   B. can be found   C. found   D. was found

3、I prefer to study at home ________ go out because it’s so cold

A．to

B．rather than

C．besides

D．except

4、This is one of ______ pieces of music that Becky has ever listened to. Every time she listens to it, she can't help crying.

A. more moving   B. the more moving   C. most moving   D. the most moving

5、He could properly deal ________ all kinds of situations.

A. to   B. into   C. at   D. with

6、As we know, man’s understanding of nature is developing ________.

A．at times

B．for the first time

C．from time to time

D．all the time

7、When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost ______had changed.

A. nothing   B. anything   C. something   D. everything

8、It may not be a good flat. But before ________ is found, we’ll have to live here.

A．a better one

B．the better one

C．the best one

D．a best one

9、Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning   it’s rainy or windy.

A. since B. because C. unless D. until

10、Most people feel ________ sometimes, but it usually only lasts a short time.

A．angrily

B．sadly

C．lonely

D．badly

11、He’s seldom late for the meeting, ________ ?

A.is he B.isn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he

12、With a note of her address, I have no ______ finding Kitty’s new house.

A. time   B. idea   C. difficulty   D. help

13、You’d better survey the house carefully before you decide whether to buy it.

A. examine   B. clean   C. consider

14、Since the prices of the house are very high, now most young people prefer to rent a house because they can’t ________ it.

A．buy

B．allow

C．afford

D．have

15、This English dictionary will help you a lot if you use it ________.

A. carelessly B. properly C. politely D. quietly

16、---What kind of ________/fuːd /do you like？

---I like dumplings.

A. food   B. foot C. did D. took

17、Each time ________ medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, ________ award music written by Tan Dun was played.

A./；the B.a；an C.a；the D.an；an

18、She was so angry at _____ he was doing _____she walked out without a word.

A. what, that   B. that, what

C. that, that     D. what, what

19、Stephen William Hawking is ________ European scientist, who is famous ________ physics.

A．a, for

B．an, for

C．a, as

20、--- _______ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will get yourself very lonely．

---OK, I’ll try my best．

A．To find   B．Find C．Finding D．Found

21、—Could you look after my daughter for me while I am away?

—________.

A．Yes, here you are

B．You are welcome

C．With pleasure

D．I don’t want to

22、补全对话。

A: Hello! This is Tom speaking. 【1】

B: I’m sorry, but Lisa is out. She has gone to the bank.

A: 【2】

B: I’m not sure. She left ten minutes ago. 【3】

A: I tried, but she didn’t answer it. 【4】

B: Sure. Just a minute, and I’ll get a pen. Now please carry on.

A: Lisa borrowed my computer some day ago, but I need it tomorrow. So I want her to return it to me.

B: OK. I will tell her. 【5】

A: No, thanks. Bye.

B: Bye.

A．Anything else?

B．Could you take a message for me?

C．May I speak to Lisa?

D．You could call her at her number.

E．When will she come back?

23、口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）

从方框中选出合适的句子填在对话空缺处，使对话内容完整、连贯。有两个多余项。

W:Hello ,Han Lin.

H:Hello, XiaoHua.

W: 【1】

H: I’m reading about today’s newspaper. It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework.

__【2】__

W:I think it’s great. 【3】

H: That’s impossible . But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework.

W:I’m looking forward to it. Have you made any plans for it?

H: 【4】I’m going travelling .But I haven’t decided where to go.

W: 【5】

H: Good idea. I also hear Taiwan is a nice place. I’ll think about it. Thank you for your advice.

W:It’s a pleasure.

24、The AI (人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here.

【1】Why is Jiuge special?

A．Because it can play the violin.

B．Because it’s good at poems.

C．Because it can drive cars safely.

D．Because it was on CCTV.

【2】What will Forpheus do while playing?

A．It will guess what job the player is.

B．It will be angry if the player is a beginner.

C．It will say “What a shame!” to the player.

D．It will change its way of playing according to different players.

【3】When does the Self-driving AI car flash two white lights side to side?

A．When the car has to stop.

B．When the car wants to slow down.

C．When the car is ready to speed up.

D．When it has passed other vehicles.

【4】What does the underlined word “ACS” mean in Chinese?

A．电子商务

B．门禁控制

C．社会福利

D．公共卫生

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．No one can beat Forpheus.

B．Jiuge has written 300,000 poems.

C．Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal.

D．Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer.

25、The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony(仪式)was a big hit all around the world. Do you still remember “Beijing 8 Minutes” which was performed by Chinese artists at Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium during the closing ceremony of 2018 Olympic Winter Games?   

The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover(移交)in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that received considerable international praise.

During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that are able to bear with the cold weather at Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. The uniforms were also made with graphene(石墨烯材料)to keep the dancers warm.

Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots—representing(代表)Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. As they showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing. A number of moving monitors in the middle of the field were also controlled by artificial intelligence(人工智能).

Zhang said he expected the show to help present his country’s image(形象)in the new era(时代). “We made every second count during the eight short minutes to show the confident China not only for its 5, 000-year-old history, but also the progress the county has made today,” said Zhang.

“Beijing 8 Minutes was also supposed to show the Chinese people’s welcome to the world using modern technology,” added Zhang.

【1】Where was “Beijing 8 Minutes” performed?

A．On the closing ceremony of Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games.

B．On the opening ceremony of Athens 2004 Olympic Winter Games.

C．On the closing ceremony of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

D．On the opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.

【2】Why did the director Zhang Yimou design 24 robots to dance with performers?

A．Because there are 24 events in Olympic Winter Games.

B．Because 24 countries will join in the 24th Olympic Winter Games.

C．Because Beijing will host the 24th Olympic Winter Games.

D．Because Beijing will host the Olympic Winter Games in 2024.

【3】What did the director want to show through the wonderful performance?

A．He wanted to show Chinese 5,000-year-old history.

B．He wanted to show the progress China has made today.

C．He wanted to show the Chinese people’s welcome.

D．Above all.

【4】The structure of the passage may be ________.

A．

B．

C．

D．

26、阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

No one knows when the first house was built and who the first one to build the house was. But the houses are changing all the time.

31. What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑学家)believe that they may come true one day. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible in the future.

32. Many architects in the world would like to build a house like a leaf—the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even make fresh air for the room. The “root”(根)of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the room’s temperature.

33. Like a lizard(蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

34. This design is perhaps for the future of food. It has a garden on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

35. Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, the old ways of building houses can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to run out of the chimney.

27、Pan Jiachen is a 15-year-old girl from Beijing. She is the only child of her family. She is happy and confident, but she feels lonely sometimes. “It’s not fun, especially when I travel with my parents. How I wish I could have a brother or a sister!” she said.

It could be time for Pan to realize her dream. China has ended its long one-child policy and every couple can have two children now. But what will a kid’s life be like if he or she grows up with a sibling（兄弟姐妹）?

A sibling can stop children from having bad feelings such as loneliness and fear, according to an expert（专家）. “Siblings give children something that parents can’t give, ” said the expert. A kid may not feel lonely because there is someone else to play with. They can also talk about different kinds of things and share secrets with each other.

But there are disadvantages too. You need to share things with your sibling, including attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and even the TV. There could be lots of competitions, arguments（争吵）and even fights. Children with siblings need to learn to compromise and control their feelings.

Even the birth order can make a difference. According to a recent research, the birth order decides how parents treat their children. It will then lead to different personalities in children. Parents are usually nervous and strict with their first child. So first-borns are often responsible and thirsty for success. When the couple has a second child, they are more relaxed. So the late-born children are usually funny and Creative.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about Pan Jiachen?

A．She is 17 years old.

B．She comes from Nanjing.

C．She doesn’t like travelling.

D．She wishes that she could have a brother or a sister.

【2】What does the underlined word “compromise” mean in Chinese?

A．争斗

B．妥协

C．遵守

D．坚持

【3】Which of the following is the disadvantage of having a brother or a sister?

A．Having arguments and even fights.

B．Sharing secrets with each other.

C．Having a partner to play with.

D．Talking about something with each other.

【4】From the last paragraph we can know that ____________.

A．the first children are usually funny and creative

B．the birth order has nothing to do with children’s personalities

C．parents are usually strict with their first child

D．the late-born children are often responsible and thirsty for success

28、   Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is _____(China)most popular basketball player. He began _____(play)in China's National Basketball Team _____ he was 18 years old. He also played in the 2000 Olympics and helped China _____(win)the Asia Basketball Championship. He played professionally(专业地)_____ the Shanghai Sharks in the Chinese League. _____ he played for the Houston Rockets. He became one of the first players from outside the US, and the _____(three)Chinese player in the NBA. He is 7 feet inches tall, and he is _____(friend)and easy­going.

Good personality(人品)makes _____(he)a popular person with players and fans. He is one of the greatest ______(hero)of China.

【1】_________

【2】_________

【3】_________

【4】_________

【5】_________

【6】_________

【7】_________

【8】_________

【9】_________

【10】_________

29、完形填空

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Lang Lang went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need fortune(运气) ,” said his father. “But if you don’t work hard, no   ________ will come.”

What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. “You have no talent. You will never be a pianist. ” ________ a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn’t want to be a   ________ any more. Then, he didn’t touch the piano.  ________   , his father didn’t push, but waited．

Luckily, the next day, his teacher asked him to  ________ some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he  ________  that he could show others that he had talent. That day he told his father  ________  he had been waiting to hear---that he wanted to study with a new teacher. From that point on, everything changed!

He started ________  competitions. In the 1994 International Competition for Young Pianists, when it was ________  that Lang Lang had won, he was too  ________   to hold back his tears. Soon  ________ was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever---he had to play on the world big stages. In 1997 Lang Lang  ________   again, this time to Philadelphia, U．S. There he spent two years practicing, and had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his  ________ performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs（特邀演出）started ________  . Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots（发现）him, and lets him  ________ .

【1】A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth

【2】A. Like B. With C. To     D. As

【3】A. singer B. pianist    C. composer   D. player

【4】A. Hopefully   B. Sadly C. Wisely D. Painfully

【5】A. play   B. sing  C. write      D. study

【6】A. seemed B. attended    C. noticed   D. realized

【7】A. that     B. what      C. how D. when

【8】A. receiving   B. accepting  C. winning D. beating

【9】A. told     B. mentioned C. announced    D. shouted

【10】A. excited B. encouraged  C. scared   D. worried

【11】A. this     B. it       C. that  D. what

【12】A. started   B. left C. moved  D. supposed

【13】A. successful   B. cheerful    C. careful  D. meaningful

【14】A. pulling     B. breaking   C. falling  D. pouring

【15】A. know  B. shine     C. admire   D. Develop