1、He is so stubborn that it’s no use __________ him ________ his mind once he makes a decision.
A.to persuade, to change B.persuading, to change
C.persuading, changing D.to persuade, changing
2、- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
-- I know. He _____ enough for a used one by next momth.
A. will have saved B. will be saving
C. has saved D. saves
3、______ industry, many changes have been ______.
A.Under the help of;brought out B.With the help of; brought about
C.With the guidance of; brought in D.Under the guidance of; brought up
4、We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much _______ off.
A. badly B. bad
C. worse D. worsely
5、The café is open for business, which________ when I passed by last week.
A.was being decorated
B.was decorated
C.has been decorated.
D.had been decorated
6、E-mail English is a new kind of written English that ________to save time.
A.be being used
B.was being used
C.being used
D.is being used
7、We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A.had been improved
B.will be improved
C.is improved
D.was improved
8、—At lunch time I’d like to have a chat with you.
— ________. Have what with me?
A. I apologize. B. Pardon?
C. I see. D. Forgive me.
9、The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself by a young man in black.
A. was followed B. followed
C. following D. had been followed
10、Weather________ , they'll go to the park for a picnic.
A.permitting
B.is permitting
C.to permit
D.permits
11、The number of foreigners learning Chinese has been growing in recent years, _______ that China has a greater effect on the world.
A. indicated B. indicating C. having indicated D. to indicate
12、Out ___________ when the fire burst forth.
A. rushed they
B. did they rush
C. the children rushed
D. rushed the children
13、 —It’s no use having ideas only.
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you __________to turn an idea into an act.
A.how
B.who
C.what
D.where
14、He is one of the students ______ selected to take part in the context.
A. whose is B. which are C. as is D. who are
15、Seeing there was no entering the room peacefully, the police had to ________ force.
A.employ
B.digest
C.suspect
D.perceive
16、"We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look
C. looked D. having looked
17、As we know, language is one of the significant means for mankind to thoughts and feelings.
A. drive B. convey C. deliver D. transport
18、You see, I ____ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have done anything.
A. shopped B. have been shopping C. have shopped D. was shopping
19、Are you ________ about losing the race?
A.disappointing
B.embarrassing
C.disappointed
D.embarrassed
20、The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A.being blown down
B.blown down
C.blowing down
D.to blow down
21、The matter ________ our study surely requires ________ carefully.
A.related to; dealing with
B.relating to; dealt with
C.related to; being dealt with
D.relating to; having dealt with
22、Thirty three passages have been built under the railway, ________ animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitats.
A.allowing
B.to allow
C.having allowed
D.being allowed
23、He was never ______ how much money he earned every day.
A. realized B. aware for C. aware D. aware of
24、She got separated from her husband, because she couldn’t ______ his bad temper.
A.keep up with B.put up with C.catch up with D.come up with
25、These scientists ________ at the project of genome editing but there’s still much to be explored.
A.have worked
B.worked
C.work
D.have been working
26、 Today’s students have a problem. They were born into a world where technology, smartphones, and immediate access to the Internet are hurting their ability to focus and changing the way they think.
Now teachers have a problem too. They find it particularly exhausting to ask students to read complex or long texts without taking regular breaks. Smartphones have clearly affected the younger generation, but how education should evolve for digital-native students?
A common idea among teachers is that short is good. When students can’t seem to pay attention to long lectures, many teachers simply break lessons into smaller patterns. In fact, students need time to engage with a topic once the teacher introduces it before moving on. Switching between small lessons too quickly could rob them of valuable comprehension.
There are also teachers who begin classes with meditation (深思) exercises to help their students focus. However, it turns out that any sort of “tech breaks” could counteract strong desires to multi task.
A 2018 study found that students aged between 10 and 24 tend to stay away from physical books. They prefer video as a source of information second only to teachers. Therefore, some tech-forward teachers choose platforms such as YouTube and Instagram. Asha Choksi, vice-president of global research at Pearson, gives the example of a teacher who films himself performing a science experiment and posts it to YouTube. When it is time for class, he uses the video to illustrate material in the textbook, which can seem boring to students.
Still, while those educators are embracing technology in the classroom to meet student’s needs, they also find value in traditional methods, and so suggest a “blended (混合的) learning” approach. Direct instruction from them will never be replaced in their classes. Technology will be favored only when it improves a lesson in ways that are impossible offline.
Digital natives will continue to eagerly adopt new media. Teachers have no choice but to evolve. They are making an effort not only to ensure that students can take advantage of new technologies, but to teach students valuable skills that can help them think in a world constantly trying to distract them. Think of the Zuckerbergs, the Gates, the Jobs and all those pioneers in the tech world. They became successful not because they could code (编程); it was because they could think.
【1】What does the underlined word “counteract” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Motivate.
B.Reduce.
C.Compensate.
D.Influence.
【2】According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true?
A.Teachers adopt short lectures, small lessons, which could be hard to understand sometimes.
B.Teachers employ meditation exercises to help students concentrate on class, which is of little effect.
C.Students aged between 10 and 24 don’t prefer physical books, so YouTube and Instagram may be a good choice.
D.Students aged between 10 and 24 prefer videos to teachers, so using videos to explain textbooks is a popular way.
【3】According to the article, a “blended learning” approach is suggested mainly because ________.
(1). the conventional way of teaching remains unchallenged
(2). technology is a useful supplement to textbooks
(3). material in the textbook is too boring to most students
(4). teachers want to change their traditional teaching methods
A.(1)(2)
B.(2)(3)
C.(3)(4)
D.(1)(4)
【4】According to the author, a teacher’s top priority is ________.
A.to share as much knowledge with students as possible
B.to encourage students to make full use of new technologies
C.to help students develop their ability to think critically and creatively
D.to instruct students to limit their use of smart phones and social media
27、We know that bully (欺凌) happens a lot and that it can make people feel miserable. And school violence happens all the time.
【1】
Bully is where a person or a group exercise control over another against their will, often leaving the victim feeling powerless and alone. Bullying can take many forms. Children, young people and adults can instigate bullying and be bullied in schools. Bullying is harmful to all involved, not just the person who is bullied, but to those who do the bullying and those who stand by. It can lead to self-doubt, lack of confidence, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, self-harm and sometimes even suicide. Children might bully because they may not have been taught that it is wrong to bully. 【2】 They are copying older brothers and sisters, friends or people they observe. They don’t know of more appropriate ways of mixing with their school friends.
How does bullying affect people?
New research has found that more than half of young people in the UK have been bullied. Of those who have been bullied, 58 % said it made them want to miss school, 44 % said it made them avoid social events, and 37 % said it had affected their school work. 【3】 Racism is when people are treated badly because of their skin colour, culture or nationality. Around 32 % of students said that they had heard something racist at school.
What can I do to help?
【4】 If someone you know is being bullied it is important to tell a teacher. You could also talk to your parents or an adult whom you trust. If the person doing the bullying is some-one you know, you could talk to them and explain what they’ re doing is wrong. It’s important to support the person being bullied. 【5】
A.What is bullying?
B.What is cyberbullying?
C.They may think that it is just a bit of fun.
D.You should tell them that they're not alone.
E.There's no shame or harm in being different.
F.The study also found a big problem with racism.
G.There are many things you can do to fight against bullying at school.
28、 Recently, university students around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called Unplugged. It was designed to see how young people would react if they were asked to observe a total media ban by unplugging all forms of media devices for 24 hours.
Unplugged is being run by Dr Roman Gerodimos, a lecturer in Communication and Journalism at Bournemouth University. During the experiment, Dr Gerodimos said there were already signs of how much the exercise affected volunteers. He said:“They’re reporting withdrawal symptoms, overeating,feeling nervous, isolated and disconnected.”
During their 24-hour test, three of the experiment’s participants were followed around by a BBC reporter plus cameraman. They were asked to write down 100 lines about their day offline, but of course, they all waited until the next day when they had access to their laptops.
Elliot Day wrote:“Today, my whole morning routine was thrown up into the air. Despite being aware of the social importance of the media, I was surprised by how empty my life felt without the radio or newspapers.”
From Caroline Scott, we read:“I didn’t expect it, but being deprived of the media for 24 hours resulted in my day-to-day activities becoming so much harder to carry out than usual…I didn’t break out in a cold sweat like our lecturer expected us all to, but it’s not something l would like to do again!”
And Charlotte Gay wrote:“I have to say the most difficult item for me to be without has been my mobile; not only is it a social device, it’s my main access point of communication.”
Earlier in the year, a UK government study found that in the UK we spend about half our waking hours using the media, often plugged into several things at once. So, with technology continuing to develop at an alarming rate, how much time will you set aside for sleep in the future?
【1】What is the experiment?
A.Volunteers’record of their 24 hours offline.
B.Volunteers’ reaction without any media for 24 hours.
C.Dr Roman Gerodimos following Volunteers for 24 hours.
D.Only volunteers’ plugged experiment.
【2】What does the author worry about at the end of the passage?
A.The media ban affects people’s temperature.
B.People will have less and less time for sleep.
C.Work will be carried on hard without the media.
D.Life will be empty without the radio or newspapers.
【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the participants’ feelings?
A.Anxious. B.Lonely.
C.Bored. D.Excited.
【4】What conclusion does the experiment draw?
A.People should use the media devices reasonably.
B.People can easily survive the media devices addict.
C.People’s everyday life and work relies much on the media.
D.People spend about half the time using the media devices.
【5】What is probably the passage?
A.Advertisement. B.Book review.
C.News report. D.Science fiction story.
29、What Are the Advantages of Team Sports?
The list of benefits from team sports is long, regardless of their talent or the team’s record. Here are just a few:
【1】
Obviously, fitness is a big benefit. Many studies now show that our eating habits and lifestyle habits are making us less healthy. And exercise can give us some relief from these conditions. At the same time, playing a team sport lays the foundation for lifelong fitness habits.
Life skills
Equally important are the non-athletic skills that sports build. “There is a lot you can learn in sports that you will use in the rest of your life,” explains John Duffy, a Chicago-area psychologist. “You learn to play on a team.【2】. And you learn to be gracious when you win and when you lose.”
Academic (学术的) success
Research shows that schools with strong athletic programs have higher test scores and lower drop-out rates. 【3】. And they also have self-reported higher education aspirations (抱负), diligence in homework completion and lower absenteeism.
Teamwork
In team sports, teammates learn to respect each other and encourage everyone to do their best. 【4】.
Additional benefits for females
【5】The Women’s Sports Foundation reports that girls who participate in team sports are more likely to have a positive outlook on their bodies.
A.Fitness
B.Achievability
C.It’s also about showing respect for the teammates
D.Meanwhile, female athletes have additional advantages
E.You learn to handle challenges and deal with difficulties
F.Everyone learns to work together because it is what’s best for the team
G.Students who play team sports are more likely to graduate than those who don’t
30、Miriam was born in a village just outside Warsaw in 1932. She had been leading a good life before World War Ⅱbroke out in 1939. Her entire life was _________ within minutes after the war. Miriam should have started first grade. _________, she spent that year and the following five years trying to survive. Cold and hungry, Miriam and her family ran from village to village, forest to forest in a continuous state of _________. Everything was horrible and in _________.
Her voice trembled as she _________ the period when family members froze and starved to death. Over the years, she _________ herself, keeping reading day and night, and mastered seven languages. Afterwards, she married and had two sons, both of whom were successful and _________ their parents, especially their mother, for her great determination in spite of the _________ situations.
However, getting a(n) _________ education was never an option for her, which was the greatest __________ of all her life. When interviewed by Kapiloff, a social worker, Miriam told him how __________ she was to have never started school and that having a degree had always been a __________ for her. Kapiloff decided to __________ Richard Nabel, the principal (校长) of the New England Academy for help, asking whether the school would __________ giving Miriam an honorary diploma (文凭) at its 2020 graduation ceremony.
Richard Nabel __________ the question on to the students. They had a class meeting and discussed how to respect her. They __________ reached an agreement that they should share their __________ with her and she deserved the honor.
Several months later, during a socially distanced ceremony in the school gym, Miriam was __________ with a high school diploma she had always __________, and her family members watched with excitement. She made it and everyone was __________ of her.
【1】
A.ruined
B.respected
C.ceased
D.detected
【2】
A.Therefore
B.Instead
C.Besides
D.Otherwise
【3】
A.silence
B.ease
C.panic
D.fantasy
【4】
A.place
B.chaos
C.demand
D.hand
【5】
A.promised
B.commented
C.ensured
D.recalled
【6】
A.performed
B.educated
C.denied
D.attracted
【7】
A.identified
B.blamed
C.admired
D.ignored
【8】
A.joyful
B.ordinary
C.emergent
D.tough
【9】
A.formal
B.extra
C.lifelong
D.advanced
【10】
A.goal
B.success
C.regret
D.interest
【11】
A.challenged
B.disappointed
C.embarrassed
D.bored
【12】
A.dream
B.guidance
C.hobby
D.licence
【13】
A.attend to
B.stick to
C.turn to
D.object to
【14】
A.enjoy
B.practise
C.keep
D.consider
【15】
A.passed
B.ignored
C.limited
D.processed
【16】
A.strangely
B.obviously
C.instantly
D.suddenly
【17】
A.vision
B.ability
C.responsibility
D.graduation
【18】
A.inspired
B.presented
C.impressed
D.threatened
【19】
A.showed off
B.brought in
C.picked up
D.longed for
【20】
A.proud
B.nervous
C.scared
D.critical
31、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson go on a camping trip. After a good dinner and a bottle of wine, they retire for the night, and go to sleep.
Some hours later, Holmes wakes up and asks his faithful friend. “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me 【1】 you see. “
“I see millions of stars. “ replies Watson.
“And what do you deduce from that?”
Watson thinks 【2】 (careful) for some time. “Well, according to the studies on astronomy, it tells me that there are potentially billions of planets. According to the scientific measurement of time, I deduce the time is probably a quarter past three. According to the current atmosphere, I forecast that we 【3】 (have) a beautiful day tomorrow. What does it tell you, Holmes?”
Holmes is silent for a minute. “Watson,” he says, “someone 【4】 (steal) our tent!”
32、假定你是李华,你的一位英国朋友Eric非常喜欢中国书法,你准备赠送他一本英译版《中国书法鉴赏》并邮寄给他。请你写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 写邮件的目的;
2. 简介该书(如:收集了各类作品;介绍了中国书法的特点等);
3. 询问邮寄地址。注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:《中国书法鉴赏》:Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy