2025-2026学年甘肃兰州高三(上)期末试卷英语

1、China's first self-designed modem bridge reopened to road traffic, we Chinese were so proud when it was built 50 years ago.

A. to which   B. for which

C. in which   D. of which

2、—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.

—That’s true. It has become the ________ of Anhui.

A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage

3、We ________ turns to clean up the classroom.

A．have

B．take

C．make

D．do

4、Facing the serious trade war between China and America, we should try our best to make our business _________ America.

A. dependent on B. independent on

C. dependent of D. independent of

5、Even on a cold day he prefers ______ out to play football ______at home．

A．going;rather stay

B．going;to staying

C．to go;rather than staying

D．to do;rather than to stay

6、_______ is worldwide shown, great activities were held on the evening of Oct 1st  to celebrate our motherland’s 70th anniversary.

A.As B.It C.What D.Which

7、He asked ____ for the violin.

A. Did I pay how much     B. I paid how much 

C. how much did I pay     D. how much I paid

8、Jerry decided that he would drive back to town instead of ______ for the night at the hotel.

A.putting on B.putting off C.putting up D.putting out

9、It's important to write these goals down ________ only think about them.

A．more than

B．rather than

C．other than

D．less than

10、The twins, who _____ their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the yard.

A. will finish   B. finish

C. have finished   D. had finished

11、I am going to see the manager tomorrow, ____ he will be back from New York.

A.when B.which C.in which D.on which

12、These general rules of first aid can ______ which ever kind of emergency.

A．apply to

B．refer to

C．contribute to

D．turn to

13、There is something wrong with my computer. I’ll have it ________.

A．repairing

B．to repair

C．repaired

D．to be repaired

14、We all know that _____ carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse．

A．once     B．when

C．if    D．unless

15、There’s _______ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital.

A. an, an B. a, a C. an, the   D. a, the

16、I lent some money to Bernard, ______ house was knocked down during the typhoon.

A．which

B．who

C．whom

D．whose

17、The farmers suffered a heavy _______because of the terrible storm .

A. zone B. harm C. loss D. insect

18、Will you tell me ____________ I can keep fit?

A. that   B. what

C. when   D. how

19、Our school_____ the 50th anniversary of the founding of CCFLS on October 5th, 2013.

A. detected B. activated C. spotted D. celebrated

20、By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A．of which

B．on which

C．from which

D．above which

21、Jenny ________ have finished her work. Or she wouldn’t be playing badminton now.

A．should

B．needn’t

C．must

D．can’t

22、We had thought the examination would be difficult，but it________ easy.

A．considered

B．made

C．kept

D．proved

23、Lately, a large number of relief supplies ________ sent to the disaster area and amounts of money ________ spent on post-reconstruction.

A．have been; have been

B．have been; has been

C．were; was

D．were; were

24、With the guide ______ the way , we had no difficulty _____of No one Middle School of Lin Zhou.

A.lead, finding B.lead, finding C.leading,  find D.leading, finding

25、___________ he saw her, he fell in love with her.

A. While   B. Until

C. Immediately   D. Unless

26、Hayley Arceneaux managed to live after bone cancer (癌症). So she isn’t afraid of a little space travel. This fall, she will be on SpaceX’s first private flight to circle Earth. St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital chose Arceneaux for the honor (荣誉). She was a patient before she got a job at St. Jude last spring. Arceneaux will join three other people on the flight. She will be the medical officer. At 29 years old, she will be the youngest American to go into space. Arceneaux will also be the first person in space with an artificial (人造的) body part. When she was 10, Arceneaux was given an artificial knee at St. Jude.

The SpaceX flight will circle Earth. It will last two to four days. Billionaire Jared Isaacman paid for the flight. He raised money for St. Jude, which researches childhood cancers. Isaacman asked St. Jude to pick one person. Without telling its workers, leaders at the center chose from a group of workers who were also former patients.

When Arceneaux was home in Tennessee, the call came out of the blue. Her answer was “Yes! Yes! Please!” .But she also checked with her family members. Her brother and sister-in-law work in the space industry. They told her space travel is safe.

Arceneaux is a life long space fan. She is also a risk-taker.

“My fight against cancer really prepared me for space travel,” she said. “It made me strong.” .She can’t wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky is not the limit (界限) anymore.”. She thinks it will “mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space. ”.

Isaacman, 38, is also a risk-taker. He will lead the spaceflight.

He set out to raise $200 million for St. Jude. He said he would provide 50% of the money.

“It’s not all ... about getting people excited to travel in space someday,” Isaacman said. “It’s also ... about an encouraging message of what we can achieve here on Earth.”

【1】What did St.Jude offer to Arceneaux?

A．A chance to travel in space.

B．Free medical treatment.

C．A round-the-world trip.

D．An artificial arm.

【2】How did Arceneaux feel when she was called?

A．Proud.

B．Angry.

C．Upset

D．Excited.

【3】What did Arceneaux think of the trip?

A．It would be supported by her family.

B．It would encourage kids with cancer.

C．It would be bad for her health.

D．It would cost a lot of money.

【4】Which of the following can best describe Arceneaux?

A．Adventurous and caring.

B．Friendly and hopeful.

C．Helpful and strict.

D．Honest and kind.

27、Singer Liu Genghong is enjoying great popularity recently after posting online fitness videos on TikTok. In the videos, he often works out to the fast-paced music of his friend JayChou. Now his TikTok account has rocketed to 55 million fans and 53 million likes, inspiring people’s interest in indoor exercise.

According to Pu Zhengning, a professor of Southeast University in Nanjing, the COVID-19 has limited access to gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic (有氧的) exercises that do not need equipment are perfect for people to perform at home. And that is exactly the demand that Liu has come up on his social media platforms.

Since the COVID-19 broke out, the increasing downloads of fitness apps indicates the growing popularity of online fitness. The number of fitness videos on the platform in 2021 increased by 134 percent, while followers of fitness trainers were up by 208 percent.

Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu’s fans. “My major requires me to sit for a long time,” she said. “So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer? Besides, when watching the live stream, I feel like I’m taking exercise with friends, which encourages me to keep going,” added Wei, who claims to have lost 3.5 kilograms in just seven days and also have a more positive mood.

According to the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report, the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved fast growth since March. Along with social media plat-forms, China’s sports governing body launched online games on April 28. Ding Dong, an official with the General Administration of Sport, said: “The aim of the games is to inspire the mass enthusiasm for fitness.”

Now it seems that “cloud fitness” offers a great choice to gym memberships. In the past, aerobic exercises on TV were popular, and now it’s even easier to follow along and learn from instructors on short-video platforms.

【1】Why does Liu Genghong become popular online recently?

A．People love his online fitness videos.

B．He dances to the fast-paced music of Jay Chou.

C．The gyms and fitness centers are too expensive.

D．People are interested in taking exercise in the gym.

【2】What can we learn about Wei Fang?

A．She dislikes a star singer as a personal trainer.

B．She often works out with Liu to lose weight.

C．She refuses to exercise together with friends.

D．She benefits physically and mentally from exercise.

【3】What does the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report indicate?

A．The mass enthusiasm for fitness needs improving.

B．Online sports games have appeared on the market.

C．More and more people take part in aerobic exercises.

D．Yoga and dance on TikTok are developing together.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．Come to Exercise with Trainer Liu

B．The Followers of Fitness Instructors

C．Downloads of Various Fitness Apps

D．Go to Post Cloud Fitness Short Videos

28、Have you ever imagined what human beings will look like in the future? Well, now you don’t have to.

According to AsapScience, a Canada-based video channel that touches on many different science topics, humans will be very different creatures 1,000 years from now.

Artificial intelligence, genetic engineering and climate change will work together to change our bodies greatly, according to a video recently published by the channel.

We could, for instance, develop red eyes as our DNA changes, and have darker skin because of global warming.

The video painted a picture of a future world in which our bodies are part human, part machine. Nanobots, or tiny robots, will be put into our bodies, improving our abilities.

“No longer will we be limited by our own physiology. We will truly become a mixture of biology and machine on the inside,” says the video.

Meanwhile, designer babies will cause future generations to grow into intelligent, attractive people. As global warming takes hold, humans will also be skinnier and taller, as this body shape deals with heat better.

In fact, Cadell Last, a researcher at the Global Brain Institute located in Belgium, believes change may happen even faster than this.

As he said in a paper recently published in Current Aging Science, mankind is already going through a major evolutionary change. In less than four decades, Last claims, we will live longer, have children in old age and need artificial intelligence to finish daily tasks.

“Your 80 or 100 is going to be so radically different than your grandparents,” Last said. Instead of living fast and dying young, he believes humans will live slow and die old.

“The biological clock isn’t going to be around forever,” he added, and said that people could pause it for some time using future technology.

Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields, while nowadays more and more are getting an education. These are just predictions, and no one can be sure how human beings will evolve in the future. But with such large changes in our environments, it seems likely that we will all look very different one day.

【1】Which of the following factors could play a role in the appearance of future humans, according to the text?

A. Advanced technology and global warming.

B. Medicine that fights aging and genetic engineering.

C. The Internet and artificial intelligence.

D. The cold weather and the dangers of machines.

【2】The video released by AsapScience said that   .

A. humans will be thinner and shorter

B. future humans’ bodies will be part machine

C. humans will develop red eyes that will enable them to see clearly at night

D. tiny robots will be put in humans’ minds and will give them super abilities

【3】Which of the following would Cadell Last probably agree with?

A. Future babies will be designed according to their grandparents’ wishes.

B. Our increasing dependence on artificial intelligence will threaten our survival one day.

C. Future technology will pause our biological clocks so that humans live slower and longer.

D. In less than four decades, humans will have a sudden genetic change that will make us rely on artificial intelligence.

【4】The main purpose of the article is to   .

A. tell us about a prediction of how humans will look in the future

B. offer us different theories on how humans will evolve in the future

C. encourage us to be imaginative about how humans will look in the future

D. inform us what kinds of factors Could influence how humans will look in the future

29、A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. “You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior(举止) , ” said a middle-aged man.

“Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company,” said a second passenger. “That's right,” another lady said, “I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor.”

Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , “Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised...”

Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap said, “I know his name. I call him Dad.”

【1】The passengers were ________ to see the conductor's kindness to the woman and the child.

A．excited

B．pleased

C．interested

D．surprised

【2】One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to ______.

A．thank the conductor for his good service

B．invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor

C．make a demand for more buses

D．punish the conductor for his rude behavior

【3】What was the gentleman?

A．A newspaper reporter.

B．Not known from the story.

C．The conductor's friend from his company.

D．A teacher.

【4】The word “he” in the last paragraph refers to _______.

A．the middle-aged man

B．the three-year-old child

C．the conductor

D．the gentleman

30、A teacher is setting a new bar for what it means to go above and beyond for your students.

Helma Wardenaar was ______ to hear that her 10-year-old student, Maggie Vasquez, was unable to go on the class’s 3-day ______ to Camp Sullivan in Oak Forest. Maggie ______ from cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), and her walker would be unable to move along the rough (崎岖的) ground of the wilderness.

Instead of allowing her student to _______, however, Helma Wardenaar simply ______ to carry the 60-pound student on her ______. The educator from The Academy for Global Citizenship in Chicago, Illinois had debated the advantages of simply ______ a horse for Maggie, but since Wardenaar exercises ______, she decided to buy a special harness (系带) that would allow her to   ______ the youngster for the trip.

______ carrying Maggie for the 45-minute hike to the campsite, Wardenaar carried her student for 2 hours every day so they could ______ the forest and do nature activities with the class. “It was kind of ______, but I’m strong and didn’t want to give up,” Wardenaar said. “Whenever I was tired, she would sing songs or say ______ words to me.”

While this may be an extraordinary act of kindness for some, Wardenaar says that it is simply part of her ______ to her students. “We didn’t ______ twice about doing this for Maggie. It’s deeply rooted in the culture of our school to help each other and to help make the world a better place.”

【1】

A．frightened

B．surprised

C．happy

D．heartbroken

【2】

A．picnic

B．trip

C．voyage

D．scene

【3】

A．grew

B．suffered

C．learned

D．benefited

【4】

A．stress out

B．turn up

C．come up

D．miss out

【5】

A．offered

B．preferred

C．tended

D．expected

【6】

A．bicycle

B．horse

C．back

D．belt

【7】

A．raising

B．ranging

C．renting

D．rating

【8】

A．typically

B．regularly

C．obviously

D．hardly

【9】

A．shoulder

B．intend

C．prepare

D．drag

【10】

A．Rather than

B．Thanks to

C．In addition to

D．Instead of

【11】

A．investigate

B．protect

C．search

D．explore

【12】

A．boring

B．ashamed

C．heavy

D．funny

【13】

A．mean

B．positive

C．childish

D．odd

【14】

A．reference

B．gratefulness

C．adaptation

D．devotion

【15】

A．worry

B．complain

C．think

D．wonder

31、根据课文原文填空，每空一词。

The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great 【1】 included building towns and roads. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many 【2】 across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the 【3】 system.

32、假设你是李华，请根据以下要点，给你的一位美国笔友Robert写一封E-mail，谈谈寒假的安排，并询问Robert的寒假安排。可以适当增加细节。

1. 在家休息，帮父母做家务   2. 参加英语培训课程

3. 去朋友家玩   4. 游览四川的景点

注意：1．词数100词左右。

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．开头句已为你写好，但不计入总词数

提示词：培训课程 English courses, 景点 tourist attractions，安排 arrangement(n)

Dear Robert,

How time flies! The happy days we shared often shine in my memory.