2025-2026学年西藏昌都高一(上)期末试卷英语

1、Tommy__________ for he has gone out hunting without permission.

A.will have been punished B.is punished

C.has been punished D.will be punished.

2、I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her.

A．for the first time

B．the first time

C．at first

D．in the first time

3、—— Do you know our town at all?

—— No, this is the first time that I ____ here.

A. have come  B. was

C. came D. am coming

4、________ too quickly into sharp turns can cause accidents known as "understeers".

A．To do

B．Having gone

C．Going

D．Gone

5、When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I _______ my mind.

A.will have changed B.have changed C.would change D.had changed

6、Telecom(电信)aims to ________ standard operating systems, databases and network products to its 100,000 computer users.

A.provide B.supply C.help D.make

7、 he has been so rude to me, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.

A. So that   B. Now that

C. Even if   D. As if

8、They were our school’s volunteers ________ to help elderly people cross the streets every day.

A.whose task it is B.it is whose task

C.to whom is the task D.whose task was

9、They set out to ____ food to a distant village.

A.direct B.destroy C.deliver D.disqualify

10、Frank lost his ticket due ________ his carelessness.

A．to

B．for

C．in

D．from

11、Nelson Mandela _________ his life to fighting for a free society________ all people live together in harmony.

A. devoted; which   B. spent; in which

C. devoted; in which   D. spent; where

12、There are ________ people in the cinema.

A．two hundred

B．two hundreds

C．two hundred of

13、Lucy advised him not to buy the car, but he bought it______.

A. anyhow   B. however

C. though   D. totally

14、Quite a few tall buildings _______in the last two years.

A.have been put up B.were put up C.had put up D.put up

15、I’m going to visit the factory__________your brother worked a few years ago.

A．that

B．which

C．in which

D．from which

16、It is kind of you to help us handle this tough problem in your spare time because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as ____ as yours.

A.feasible B.general C.experienced D.imaginative

17、She gave another piece of advice, I think is of great help to the research work.

A．that

B．who

C．what

D．which

18、His father is stubborn. ________ he has made up his mind to do something, no one can change it.

A．While

B．Unless

C．Although

D．Once

19、—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.

—Exactly, _________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.

A.if only B.now that C.as if D.even if

20、Jane is the only one of the students who ________ a little Chinese and is one of my friends who ________ studying in China now.

A. know; have  B. knows; has  C. knows; are   D. know; is

21、All the scenes and people _____were recorded on mobile phones or digital cameras are well connected.

A./ B.which

C.who D.that

22、You should focus more _______your career while you are young.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．with

23、With a lot of homework _________last weekend, Tom didn’t go to the movies with his friends.

A.finished B.to finish

C.finishing   D.being finished

24、It was in the small village ________ the famous writer was born.

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．in which

25、He said the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.

A．rose, set

B．rises,sets

C．rises,set

D．rise, sets

26、The benefits of positive emotions don’t stop after a few minutes of good feelings. In fact, the biggest benefit that positive emotions provide is an improved ability to build skills and develop resources for use in later life.

A child, who runs around outside, swinging on branches and playing with friends, develops the ability to move athletically(physical skills), the ability to play with others and communicate with a team (social skills), and the ability to explore and examine the world around them(creative skills).

These skills last much longer than the emotions. Years later, that foundation of athletic movement might develop into a scholarship as a college athlete or the communication skills may develop into a job offer as a business manager. The happiness that developed the exploration and creation of new skills has ended long since, but the skills themselves live on.

All of this research begs the most important question of all: if positive emotions are so useful for developing valuable skills and appreciating the big picture of life, how do you actually get yourself positive? Well, anything that creates feelings of joy, satisfaction and love will do the trick. You probably know what things work well for you. Maybe it’s playing the guitar. Maybe it's spending time with a certain person.

Recent research by Fredrickson and her colleagues shows that people who meditate(冥想) daily show more positive emotions than those who do not. As expected, they also build valuable long-term skills. For example, three months after the experiment was over, those people continued to show increased mindfulness, purposes of life, social support, and decreased symptoms(症状) of illness.

It is necessary to include playtime in your schedule. We have plans for meetings, conference calls and other responsibilities in our daily life. Why not spare some time for play? Give yourself chances to smile and enjoy the benefits of positive emotions. Spare some time for play and adventure so that you can find joy, and explore and build new skill.

【1】What can be learned from the second paragraph?

A．Play and joy are beneficial to kids.

B．Physical skills are good for social skills.

C．It is necessary to hurt kids’ positive emotions.

D．It is difficult to encourage kids to explore.

【2】What do people think of developing positive emotions?

A．It is a must in daily life.

B．Playing the guitar is the best way.

C．Your friends have a big effect on you.

D．Different people have different methods.

【3】What does the research mentioned in Paragraph 5 show?

A．Meditation can give you short-term skills.

B．Meditation can make you have a good rest.

C．Meditation can reduce your work stress quickly.

D．Meditation can help you both mentally and physically.

【4】What should you do when you make your plans in daily life according to the text?

A．You should have a positive attitude.

B．You should consider your time for relaxation.

C．You should ignore all your extra work.

D．You should put your satisfaction and joy first.

27、   Art and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. Due to a racial and immigrant(移民的) population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.

Since World War Ⅱ, Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novels to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.

Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from country to pop, classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.

The National Film Board, a film crew in Canada, is the most famous producer of movies in Canada. However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as an alternative(供替代的选择) to the more expensive US. Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop awards for their work.

French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the volume of art and artists has increased. Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.

Sport is a major part of today’s society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular sport with more participants taking part in curling(冰壶). American-style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.

【1】Canada has many forms of art and culture because it has ___________.

A.a long history B.a large area

C.a large population D.a variety of immigrants

【2】What does the underlined word ＂scoop＂ mean in the passage?

A.Expect. B.Set up.

C.Harvest. D.Ignore.

【3】Which group of Canadian artists is well-known all over the world today?

A.Native writers and screen writers. B.Photographers and actors.

C.Painters and writers. D.Musicians, actors and directors.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Brief Introduction to Canada

B.Canadian Arts, Culture and Sports

C.Canadian Artists

D.Canadian Arts and Culture Are World Famous

28、The Internet is not perfect．There are many problems with it．

The Internet is not organized．There is no one in charge of the Internet．It is sometimes difficult to find what you are looking for．It is also easy to get the wrong information on the “Net”．

Some businessmen cheat people on the Internet．Internet thieves can steal credit card numbers．Some advertisers send spam to e-mail boxes．E-mail boxes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements．

Illegal businesses can operate on the Internet．These businesses sell X-rated materials, cigarettes and alcohol to teenagers．

The Internet has websites with information about making bombs, breaking the law and terrorism．

Criminals can fool people, especially children, in chat rooms．They can spread poisonous information and attack new members．

The Internet is the greatest advance in communication since human emerged．But it can also be like a dark alley in a dangerous part of town．Parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the Internet．This will keep some of the bad materials away from their children．

The Internet can be dangerous to computers, too．Some people who have evil intentions enjoy causing problems for other people they don’t even know．They create computer viruses．A computer can get viruses by downloading a program that has a virus in it．Some viruses come by e-mail．

A virus can destroy the data a person has saved in computer files．A virus can cause a computer to crash．A virus can also reproduce itself! It can send copies of itself to everyone on a person’s e-mail address list．Then these people’s computers will have the same problems and can’t work normally!

【1】The underlined word “spam” in the third paragraph means __________．

A．letters B．products

C．useless information  D．poisonous information

【2】Why can illegal businesses operate on the Internet?

A．Because there is no one in charge of the Internet．

B．Because some people like to buy banned products on the Internet．

C．Because X-rated materials, cigarettes, alcohol and so on can be sold well on the Internet．

D．Because people who operate businesses on the Internet are criminals．

【3】Parental controls are needed when children use the Internet because __________．

A．children can’t use the computers well

B．children may damage the computers

C．the Internet is always unsafe for the children

D．poisonous information may have a bad effect on children

【4】We can infer from the passage that the key to solving the problems with the Internet is __________．

A．to improve the computers

B．to improve people’s moral level

C．to order people not to use the Internet

D．to find a medicine to kill computer viruses

29、   Standing on the ruins（废墟）after the fire where his house had been, Peter Ruprecht admitted that he was not sure how or when to rebuild. He was still shocked by what Australia's increasingly changeable climate had already delivered: first a drought, then a destructive bush fire, then a foot of rain from a storm.

"It's unstoppable," said Mr. Ruprecht, a former dairy farmer. "We speak about the warmth of Mother Nature, but nature can also be vicious and wild and unforgiving."

Australia's' hellish（地狱的）fire season has eased（缓和）, but its people are facing more than a single disaster. With floods destroying homes not far from where fires recently spread, they are facing a cycle of what scientists call "compound extremes": one climate disaster strengthening the next.

Warmer temperatures do more than just dry out the land. They also heat up the atmosphere, which means clouds hold more moisture（水汽）for longer periods of time. So droughts get worse, giving way to fires, then to heavy rains that the land is too dry to absorb.

Many Australians in disaster zones complain that their government, after ignoring climate change for years, has not yet to draw up recovery plans that are clear and that take future threats into account.

At the same time, the economic costs of a changing climate are rising quickly. Philip Lowe, the governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, warned recently that Australia was already paying a price, and that it would only go up.

【1】Why Peter Ruprecht is mentioned in the beginning?

A．To arouse readers' pity.

B．To introduce the topic.

C．To stress the problem.

D．To call on readers to help.

【2】Which word can replace the underlined word "vicious" in Paragraph 1?

A．grateful

B．advanced

C．responsible

D．forcible

【3】What is the main cause of "compound extremes" in Australia?

A．Government inaction.

B．Warmer temperature.

C．The lack of money.

D．No recovery plans.

【4】Where is the text probably from?

A．guidebook.

B．A travel journal.

C．A news report.

D．A book review.

30、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项

 Editors of newspapers and magazines often go too far in supplying readers with facts. Last year a reporter by a well-known magazine wrote an article on the president’s in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to   it. The article began like this, “Hundreds of steps lead to the high   surrounding the president’s palace.” The editor sent the reporter a telegram directing him to find out the   number of steps and height of the wall.

The reporter set out to get these important facts at once, but it   him a long time to send them back. Meanwhile, the editor was growing , for the magazine would soon be   . He sent the reporter two urgent(加急的) telegrams, but received   reply. He sent another, yet the reporter again to reply. The editor unwillingly published the article it had been written. A week later, the editor at last the reporter, who told him in the letter that not only had he been arrested(逮捕)but he had been sent to . The poor man had been seized by the police while the 1804 steps leading to the 15-foot wall around the palace.

【1】A. answered B. sent       C. wanted   D. taken

【2】A. hometown B. office  C. palace   D. family

【3】A. publish B. rewrite C. sign   D. talk about

【4】A. palace   B. wall      C. country     D. prison

【5】A. quickly   B. later     C. hurriedly   D. immediately

【6】A. exact   B. large     C. small D. unknown

【7】A. took B. spent     C. got D. found

【8】A. glad B. fast       C. anxious     D. happy

【9】A. sold     B. sent      C. shown     D. printed

【10】A. no   B. much C. one     D. any

【11】A. managed  B. failed C. had   D. ought

【12】A. until   B. like   C. when   D. as

【13】A. met with   B. looked for  C. came across D. heard from

【14】A. a hotel  B. prison C. the palace D. the office

【15】A. counting   B. going   C. measuring   D. drawing

31、课本原文填空

Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change 【1】 time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may 【2】 away and others may be established. One example is the 【3】 Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil 【4】 and celebrate the new year. 【5】, many big cities have given up this custom in order to 【6】 air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its 【7】 origins.

Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business 【8】 advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and 【9】 media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their 【10】 ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.

32、现在社会中，人们身体每况愈下，请写一篇以“如何保持健康为题”的文章。

注意：1.、词数：80-100左右。