2025-2026学年天津高三(下)期末试卷英语

1、The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.

A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which

2、How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don’t you just love ________ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?

A. this B. that C. it D. them

3、The volcano erupted and the lava poured down the mountain, ________ several villages.

A. buried B. to bury C. burying D. being buried

4、We have received an order that we _______ the lab for a couple of days.

A.mustn’t use B.not use C.can not use D.may not use

5、The teacher took the student's illness into account, so she made him   pass the exam .

A. originally B. narrowly

C. namely D. informally

6、"They are so used to me that they know my schedule," he muttered. Thinking about that for a moment, he realized that it could be the other way around: that it was he who had __________their schedule.

A. become attached to B. been captured by

C. become accustomed to D. become separated from

7、______ from space, the earth, with water ______ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.

A．Seen, covering

B．Seen, covered

C．Seeing, covering

D．Seeing, covered

8、—Professor Zhang, I wonder if I can ask you a rather personal question?

— ________, I’m always ready.

A．Good idea

B．No way

C．Go ahead

D．Forget it

9、— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?

—I've never had ______ one before.

A.the most pleasant B.a pleasant

C.a most pleasant D.a more pleasant

10、_____ leaving school, Jane established an organization to offer help to homeless people.

A.For B.By C.At D.On

11、“When a person really desires something, all the universe conspires to help that person to realize his dream,” said the alchemist, _________ the words of the old king. The boy understood. Another person was there to help him toward his destiny.

A.signaling B.echoing

C.forecasting D.recalling

12、 She found her calculator _____ she lost it.

A. where B. when C. in which D. that

13、They ________ each other for about two years before they got married.

A．fell in love with

B．were in love with

C．had been in love with

D．had fallen in love with

14、While working in the field, the two farmers ______ some old coins, which proved to be from an ancient tomb underground.

A.came about B.came around C.came across D.came out

15、Personally, I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping but will never be __________.

A.replayed B.repeated C.repaired D.replaced

16、I had my pocket ______while shopping in the central mall. Bad luck.

A.stolen B.lost C.picked D.packed

17、My sister has made ______ great progress in her spoken English that she can now talk freely with foreigners.

A．so

B．too

C．such

D．quite

18、I’m preparing the report for tomorrow’s meeting. Would you please _____ the radio a little?

A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down

19、To make the products they are____________ more attractive，ad-writers are very careful with words.

A. processing B. producing C. promoting D. providing

20、Jack who is good at swimming was asked to ______ the beginners at the swimming pool.

A.go over B.turn over C.look over D.watch over

21、We were told all the work ______ by now.

A.was finished B.has been finished C.had finished D.had been finished

22、We arrived, only___________ the meeting had been put off.

A.telling B.to tell C.to be told D.told

23、—Which team is___________ to win the game?

—In my opinion, it is __________ for our team to win.

A.likely; probable B.probable; likely

C.possible; probable D.likely; possible

24、To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English ______ as much as we can.

A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak

25、It was ________ they did ________ made the Korean actress commit suicide.

A.that; which B.which; that C.what; that D.how; which

26、Most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift(电梯) with other people. A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.

Rebekah Rousi, a Ph.D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand.

In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She said , “in front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.” She also noticed there was a difference in the direction where people look during the ride. “Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in the other building) to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into others’ eyes (unless in conversations) and the mirrors.”

Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front, where they can’t see other passengers, while fearless people stand in the back, where they have a good view of everyone else.

【1】According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by __________.

A. their social position

B. the monitors

C. other passengers

D. others’ position

【2】Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?

A. Shyer people.  B. Senior men.

C. Younger men.   D. Women.

【3】Which is true according to the passage?

A. The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.

B. Few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.

C. Women like watching themselves in the side mirrors.

D. Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.

【4】The passage is probably taken from __________.

A. a lift instruction  B. a story book

C. a travel guide    D. a newspaper

27、There was once a jar(广口瓶) of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the jar felt immensely proud of being so clean and pure. Day after day they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were. That was until one day when one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He wanted to try what it was like being a dirty drop.

The other drops tried to talk to him out of it, but he stuck to his guns. Hardly realizing, when the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the jar into dirty drops, too.

They tried to get clean again, but they couldn’t. They tried everything to shake off the dirtiness. Finally, much later, someone dipped the jar in a fountain, and only when a lot of clean water entered the jar did the drops regain their old transparency and purity. Now they all know that if they all want to be nice clean drops, then each and every one of them has to stay clean, even if they find it difficult. That drop that succeeded in being dirty has realized that correcting the mistake of one single drop needs a lot of work for everyone else.

The same happens to us and our friends. If we want to live in a jar of clean water, each of us will have to be a clean drop. How about you? What are you? A clean drop?

【1】One of the drops made a change because he .

A．was less beautiful than other drops

B．got tired of his state of existing

C．was too proud a drop

D．wanted to dirty others

【2】We can infer from Para. 2 that the drop was .

A．brave

B．confident

C．stubborn

D．dangerous

【3】Realizing the trouble he caused, the drop that succeeded in being dirty must have felt very

A．important

B．pleased

C．proud

D．sorry

【4】What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?

A．To advise readers to be “a clean drop”.

B．To blame the drop for his foolish mistake.

C．To tell readers the way to be “a clean drop”.

D．To tell readers how to work together effectively.

28、

We always enjoy pointing out some unusual holidays to add to your calendar. Now jot these down, learn something new and have fun!

Random Acts of Kindness Day （February 17）

If you have encountered a homeless person and given money, that's a random act of kindness. The idea of this day is to get lots of people doing something kind for someone they don't know with no expectation of getting anything in return. This concept is trickier with social distancing but even a big smile and a “hi!’’ from across the street qualifies.

I Forgot Day （July 2）

Did you forget to call Grandma on her birthday or return that soccer ball you borrowed from a friend three months ago? Today is a good day to clean the slate. Make a list of things you meant to do but forgot. Work through the list, and don't get discouraged if you don't accomplish everything in one day. Just remember to keep the list in a place where you'll see it. Otherwise, you know what will happen.

DOGust First （August 1）

If your family is one of the many that adopted dogs from animal shelters last year, you may not know, for example, Luna or Cooper's actual birthday. The North Shore Animal League thought of that problem in 2008 and picked today as the birthday of all shelter dogs. Give your pup extra love today, and consider what you can do to help other sheller dogs.

World Vegetarian Day （October 1）

It’s not hard to go without meat for one day, but how about one month? The North American Vegetarian Society asks people to help reduce greenhouse gases by pledging to cat no meat, fish or fowl （basically chicken or turkey） in October. The pledge is tricky for kids to make on their own because Mom and Dad are usually in charge of preparing meals. Ask them if you can participate or if the whole family could try it. You will probably be surprised about how many tasty meals are meatless.

【1】Which can be described as a random act of kindness?

A．John accepted a new job for a better salary.

B．Mr. Robert told a story in the lecture today.

C．The Smiths drove their children to school.

D．Sally said “hello” to a stranger in the lift.

【2】What does the author mean by the last sentence in “I Forgot Day”?

A．You may forget your to-do list.

B．You may finish all the tasks earlier.

C．You may miss the chance to celebrate.

D．You may make up with your friends.

【3】Which may you choose to have a birthday party for your pup?

A．February 17.

B．July 2.

C．August 1.

D．October l.

29、What defines (定义) a generation? Often, experts say, members of a generation are defined by the events that shaped their lives as young adults.

“World events like wars, pandemics (大流行病) and racial unrest can be especially formative,” says Meg Jay, a psychologist and author of “The Defining Decade: Why Your Twenties Matter — and How to Make the Most of Them Now”. Because our 20s are often when we have our first jobs and first relationships and first moves and first real-world experiences, these big events become important parts of our life stories.

In 2020, it was a pandemic.

For the last three months of 2020, the Monitor followed twelve 2l-year-olds from around the world. We wanted to understand how this global health crisis is encoding itself in the cultural DNA of a generation coming of age in its shadow. Their lives and circumstances as they rolled into 2021 varied wildly. But the lives of the 2l-year-olds we met had many obvious similarities. Separately, for instance, the internet was their collective lifeline to the world. In Mexico, an art student isolating in her family home posted a daily piece of art to Instagram to remind herself that time had not stopped altogether. In Germany, a labor organizer negotiated contracts and planned strikes via Zoom.

By the end of 2020, many of the world’s 21-year-olds had lost jobs; others wondered if they’d ever find one. In the U. S, youth unemployment doubled between July 2019 and July 2020. Also, the pandemic opened fault lines, and stressed old ones. In India, Jordan, and South Africa, our 21-year-olds wondered how they’d collect enough money for mobile data for online studies. In Mexico, Canada, and Germany, 21-year-olds reflected on loneliness as a privilege — that they were alone because they could isolate, their lives not dependent on doing otherwise.

We found a generation suspended (悬停) between the world they’d grown up in and uncertain arrival of their future.

【1】According to Meg Jay, what determines the future of the people in their twenties?

A．Their fundamental changes of working circumstances.

B．Their great efforts of coping with uncertainties in life.

C．Their first experiences of the major events then.

D．Their deep reflections on the attitudes to life.

【2】What does the underlined words “fault lines” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

A．Significant employment challenges.

B．Potential social problems.

C．Special individual privileges.

D．Global health crises.

【3】What’s the writer’s attitude towards today’s 20s?

A．Approving.

B．Negative.

C．Critical.

D．Concerned.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．The World Children Have Grown up in Defines a Generation

B．A Young Generation Was Suspended But Ready to Start

C．A Great Pandemic Has Brought Various Global Crises

D．World Events Changed the Lives of Young Adults

30、   My whole life began to make more sense after I was diagnosed with Turner syndrome（特纳综合征）at 12. Before that, I______understood why when the rest of my classmates were growing like weeds, I _____ a seed stuck in the ground. I had always struggled being the_______girl in my class and was known as “Shorty” . Though this ______ me deeply, I refused to let my classmates_______my enthusiasm for school and learning. I _____ lots of after-school activities, though they sometimes presented problems. Because girls with Turner syndrome tend to have _______coordination (协调), I hardly had any athletic ability. I loved to sing, but it proved ______to share a microphone with a group of girls seven inches taller. Despite this, I ______ to drive myself to prove that heart and brains could make up for lack of ______. Once diagnosed, I was given a ______plan that involved daily growth hormone (激素) injections. I am the type of person who ______ a doctor's appointment for weeks in advance, ______ getting used to injections every day — and even worse, giving them to myself — was a true test of my character.______ , I got over this difficulty and after five years, I have grown 11 inches. This was a(n) _____ response and I consider it my own little miracle. I am not _______that I have Turner syndrome. It has built up my character and______me into the person I am today. I have learned that you need to try your best to ______the difficulties in your life. Someone once told me, “No one can make you feel inferior (自卑) without your permission. This statement has always ______ me and so I will journey on to the next stage of my life with  _____and self-confidence.

【1】A. sometimes B. always C. also D. never

【2】A. dug B. remained C. searched D. shared

【3】A. cleverest B. shyest C. shortest D. stupidest

【4】A. touched B. helped C. hurt D. bothered

【5】A. weaken B. check C. build D. develop

【6】A. came up with B. looked forward to C. paid attention to D. got involved in

【7】A. good B. physical C. poor D. personal

【8】A. difficult B. interesting C. popular D. important

【9】A. stopped B. failed C. continued D. pretended

【10】A. money B. power C. height D. time

【11】A. diet B. study C. business D. treatment

【12】A. knows about B. worries about C. waits for D. prepares for

【13】A. but B. or C. until D. so

【14】A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile

【15】A. wrong B. formal C. amazing D. complex

【16】A. glad B. sure C. upset D. sensible

【17】A. persuaded B. transformed C. forced D. pushed

【18】A. overcome B. create C. ignore D. increase

【19】A. shocked B. pleased C. inspired D. confused

【20】A. love B. tear C. praise D. pride

31、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are 【1】. If you’ve ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really understand facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other people’s studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions which allows him to point out other people’s 【2】 and on many occasions, to be skilled at tricking in order to get the truth.

Is there really much truth behind this science of 【3】 human emotions through expressions? Paul Ekman, a(n) 【4】 psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Me’s scientific advisor and the following are some of his explanations.

Hand-to-face gesture indicates a lie.

Each micro-expression is unique to 【5】 specific emotions because the person is often unaware of doing it. But it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be holding back information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues rather than just the simple hand-to-face gesture.

A liar refuses eye contact.

People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are 【6】 an excuse. Oblique eyebrows are a very reliable 【7】of sadness and few people can make this 【8】 expression, so it is actually never faked.

Guilty knowledge technique is 【9】.

Lightman often uses the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n)【10】. This is often used in polygraph exams: “Was the person strangled, shot or stabbed to death?” Only the killer knows and is likely to respond physiologically when the actual weapon is mentioned.

32、假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校将与英语友好校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。

(1) 介绍你是如何利用网络学英语的(至少2点)；

(2) 简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；

(3) 请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。

注意：80-100词；已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。

词汇：网上学习：online study

Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I’d like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.

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Thank you.