1、E-commerce companies are helping small businesses in financial trouble obtain loans that they otherwise _______ to raise.
A.must struggle
B.can have struggled
C.could struggle
D.would have struggled
2、If people don’t learn from this, his suffering and death were________.
A.in comfort B.in vain C.in despair D.in hope
3、The superhero movie Avengers: Endgame topped Chinese mainland box office,Capernaum ___________ the second place.
A.took B.taken C.having taken D.taking
4、Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.
A.where B.who C.which D.as
5、You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.
A.should have told B.would have told
C.must have told D.should tell
6、I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it.
A. In addition B. Anyhow
C. If so D. Therefore
7、Some of the material presented may not be ______ to you or your circumstances.
A. parallel B. similar
C. relevant D. optional
8、There are many “forced riders”,who are suffering from the climate impacts_____ having scarcely contributed to the problem.
A.when B.though C.despite D.as
9、The young man is very excellent. Now he is the ______ of a big company.
A. top dog B. cold fish
C. white elephant D. black sheep
10、I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast______ the telephone rang loudly.
A. while B. when C. as D. before
11、The success of this project everyone making an effort.
A.relies on B.cares for C.reminds of D.calls up
12、John _____ enormous credit for the way his team performed wonderfully, not only yesterday but throughout his first year in charge.
A. contributes B. deserves
C. convinces D. delivers
13、After checking the patient, the doctor ran out of the room, ____ a deep sigh.
A. let out B. letting out
C. to let out D. to be let out
14、 ______ is surprising to us is that Tom, for ______ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.
A.What; whom
B.What; whose
C.It; whose
D.As; whom
15、--- What is Rudi up to?
--- Rudi seems bent ____ finding a new job.
A. on B. to
C. down D. over
16、He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.
A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if
17、When the speaker finished his speech, he was content to see his speech was ________ with cheers and applause from the audience.
A.respected B.commented C.associated D.greeted
18、This writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to ________ what he is trying to express.
A.leave room for B.mistake for C.make out D.live through
19、Look!Every player in our team is doing their best.It seems________our team is going to win.
A.even if B.if only
C.as if D.only if
20、______ then did they understand that it was their own fault.
A.Till B.By then C.Since D.Only
21、This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.
A. have been visited B. have visited
C. have gone D. are being gone
22、Bai women wear white and red costumes, _______ the men wear white shirts and long wide trousers.
A.while B.but C.because D.so
23、More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.
A. will build B. will be built
C. build D. are built
24、Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.
A.to design, contrasts B.designing, contrasting
C.to design, to contrast D.designing, contrasted
25、They urged the government stick to the planned procedure.
A.would B.should C.could D.might
26、Spanish-American Institute
Student Cub Notes
Free and Low Cost Gyms, Health Clubs and Pools
NYC Department of Parks Recreation Centers
www.nycgovparks.org
Recreation Centers: The NYC Department of Parks has many Recreation Centers throughout New York City. Recreation Centers offer a wide range of free and membership programs and services. Some have indoor swimming pools. Almost all have weight rooms, basketball courts, dance studios, boxing rings, art studios, game rooms, etc.
All Recreation Centers offer a wide range of programs such as aerobics, dance, tai chi, fencing, computer classes, and art. Many programs are free and open to the general public but many require membership.
You do not need to be a New York City resident to use a Recreation Center. You may use your annual membership at any and all Centers. Use one near the Spanish-American Institute and then use one near your home.
Costs: Free and membership programs. Standard annual membership is $50 for Recreation Centers and $75 for Recreation Centers with pools. (Do you know anyone 55 and older? The senior membership is only $10 a year.)
Standard annual membership provides scheduled access to the gym, pool, and all the other facilities. Instructor-led courses such as aerobics, martial arts, music, or yoga may require an additional fee.
Membership and Program Information: Go to the www.nycgovparks.org home page. On the “Facilities” menu, click on “Recreation Centers.” On the “Recreation Centers” page, you will find information about membership and fees. You will also see links to Recreation Facilities by borough (Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island).
On the “Facilities” menu, you may also want to check out other NYC Department of Parks facilities such as beaches, ice skating rinks, nature centers, running tracks, soccer fields, etc.
Recreation Centers: There are several Parks Department Recreation Centers in each borough. After you go to the “Recreation Centers” page and click on a borough, you will find a list of the centers in that borough with their addresses, phone numbers, and web links. The list will look like that for Manhattan below. Click on the link for a particular Center to learn more about its services, schedules, and programs.
【1】What special benefits can an annual member of Recreation Centers enjoy?
A.Having access to all the facilities all year.
B.Experiencing all programs and services free.
C.Taking free Instructor-led courses.
D.Using only the center near your home free.
【2】If your parents and grandparents (both over sixty) want to get the memberships, how much will they pay?
A.At least $20.
B.At least $120.
C.At least $180.
D.At least $220.
【3】You will probably fail to find ________ on the www.nycgovparks.org home page.
A.the cost for various memberships
B.the locations of recreations centers
C.the staff and provided services
D.the facilities, phones and web links
27、 That two bicycle salesmen were the first people to fly is as surprising today as it was over a century ago. In 1903 , the Wright brothers flew above the crowd at a public exhibition in the United States. For a long period, the whole world was still in shock.
The Wrights’ success is worth reviewing today because it challenges the 21st century's belief that, for young engineers, courses in arts and humanities are not as important as math and science. In fact, however, neither of the Wright brothers went to college or had any formal technical training.
To see what we can learn from the Wright brothers today, we must consider what made them different then. The Wright brothers grew up in a family where there was always encouragement on curiosity. The bookshelves in their home were filled with novels, poetry, and ancient history. The Wrights’parents had great curiosity for learning. They encouraged their children to read widely and find out the truth on their own. In their late 20s , the Wrights began reading books on the movement of bird wings , which led to their original air-control system.
The Wright brothers often compared themselves to artists because their invention had a lot to do with arts. For example, the art of flying was actually a complicated dance between man, machine and air, which required thousands of hours of practice to perfect. Technical skills and math were certainly necessary to build the machine, but much of the challenge lay in the art of flying in order to have beautiful lines during flight and landing.
If today’s schools hope to have more extraordinary engineers, they should broaden the limited academic requirements and encourage students to be curious about different subjects as the Wright brothers did.
【1】What was peopled attitude to the Wright brothers, flight in Paragraph 1?
A.They were eager to fly. B.They wondered its safety.
C.They were shocked at it. D.They doubted if it was true.
【2】Which of the following led to the brothers, success according to the passage?
A.Formal technical training. B.Research on birds' movement.
C.Math and science in college. D.Curiosity about finding the truth.
【3】What does the passage encourage today's schools to do?
A.To abandon academic requirements on learning.
B.To encourage students to be artists and engineers.
C.To broaden students’ knowledge about the Wright brothers.
D.To be supportive to students' curiosity on different courses.
28、Four Interesting Science Museums
Polytechnic Museum, Russia
For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition(博览会)is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division "Technoplay" is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for personal requests the museum's experts will show many entertaining experiments.
Eureka, England
The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there.
Deutsches Museum, Germany
In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills(风车)to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for children-there are exhibits that entertain kids starting from three.
NEMO, the Netherlands
The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion(沉浸)in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from 6 to 16, as well as for their parents-it will be interesting to all.
【1】What can visitors do at Polytechnic Museum?
A.Learn how the bike developed.
B.Touch all of the exhibits.
C.Watch entertaining movies.
D.Show entertaining experiments.
【2】Where should visitors go if they are interested in plants?
A.Polytechnic Museum.
B.Eureka.
C.Deutsches Museum.
D.NEMO.
【3】What makes NEMO unique?
A.It is specially designed for children.
B.It is the largest museum in the world.
C.It shows information of exhibits in games.
D.Some exhibits can be touched or pressed.
29、 As artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and health care.
The Georgia Medical Union gives money to the AI project as a part of its Future Health 2025 program, the aim of which is to get great ideas from the lab to the market and support world healthcare and the aging problem.
Georgia Institute of Technology built an experimental robot called PR2 that is capable of abstracting knowledge and developing their own experience to share with other AIs. PR2 can gather information about patient’s information in a big room in hospital.
PR3 is the second robot model that can collect data.PR3 is trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. People are sharing more and more of their health data through apps on mobile and wearable devices.PR3 will gather and share all the data with the experimental robot.
Moving around between the PR2 and the PR3, PR4 is an AI Robot which can also be put to work in hospitals to help doctors and nurses spend more time with their patients. Moxi is a robot assistant that helps staff by completing general tasks such as delivering lab samples, collecting laundry or gathering medical supplies.
Together, the robots can make a working group, like a group of bees going about their jobs, or birds moving together as one in the sky. As they work together ,they appear to be learning themselves in the same way living things do.
One problem the researchers had in the beginning was how the robots would communicate with each other. The robot cannot exchange information without WI-FI and GPS equipment does not work with different floors. These robots can work in short distance well. The electric field the robots send out lets them sense what is near them and react to it.
The acceptance of AI in medicine will continue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread.
【1】What is the aim of the Future Health 2025 program?
A.To develop the experimental robot. B.To detect health problems.
C.To improve new technology in medicine. D.To collect data of the people.
【2】What do we know about robot PR4?
A.It is a good assistant for doctors and nurses. B.It can move as PR2 and PR3.
C.It can wash the clothes for patients. D.It is the most advanced scientific equipment.
【3】What do the robots and bees have in common?
A.They unite to finish the experiment. B.They move freely like human beings.
C.They depend on each other all the time. D.They work as a team to do their individual job.
【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.AI Becomes More Widespread B.Future Health 2025 Program
C.Robots and Bees in Hospital D.Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
30、Crowdfunding (众筹) campaigns to help people with cancer pay for ineffective alternative treatments are becoming more common. They often come with six-figure targets to meet the cost of debatable therapies. ________, headlines are almost guaranteed.
The BMJ (British Medical Journal) reports ________ over this, based on information I gathered working for the charity Good Thinking. By sorting fundraising sites like JustGiving and GoFundMe, I identified appeals from people in the UK who sought money for unproven or disproven treatments, finding 400 in the past three years. Those have raised £7 million, the money destined for ________clinics.
Although the treatments, such as extreme diets, aren’t backed by scientific evidence, people who are desperate and vulnerable are often ________by remarkable testimonials(证明书) provided by the clinics themselves. However, for those who see such stories in the media, and who care about following good scientific evidence, the natural reaction is to try to ________people from possible physical, emotional and financial harm.
________ these appeals isn’t easy. People with cancer often view these therapies as ________, and their supporters don’t want to consider that their efforts to help may cause harm.
However, journalists must review the role they play in promoting the ________. Their influence is powerful. As I sorted through appeals and the heartbreaking stories of desperately ill people, I was ________ by just how many cited success stories they had read in newspapers as their reason for trusting questionable treatments.
Most concerning of all were the frequent cases where someone had died—sometimes just months after eye-catching ________of their treatment. While the uplifting story of a community helping fund someone’s “cure” is attractive, the subsequent reality when that hope proves fruitless seems far less ________.
This leaves the public with a ________ view of the effectiveness of such treatments, and serves as an advertising tool for clinics which, under UK law, wouldn’t be able to directly promote their therapies.
If journalists wish to avoid promoting ineffective treatments, they would do well to view such stories not just as human-interest ones, but as ________ and health stories. This means ________the evidence behind treatments, seeking expert opinion on their efficacy, and choosing not to run stories that fail such a careful examination.
I’m certain no journalist would want their work to be used as a recruitment tool for therapists whose treatments offer nothing but heartbreak and false hope, yet until reports of miraculous cancer cures in questionable clinics are approached with an appropriate level of skepticism(怀疑), I fear such places will continue to ________.
【1】
A.On the other hand
B.In addition
C.By contrast
D.As a result
【2】
A.attitudes
B.stands
C.concerns
D.prospects
【3】
A.private
B.foreign
C.local
D.illegal
【4】
A.tempted
B.questioned
C.awakened
D.frightened
【5】
A.prohibit
B.protect
C.discourage
D.distract
【6】
A.Launching
B.Issuing
C.Questioning
D.Considering
【7】
A.reference
B.interference
C.hope
D.implication
【8】
A.appeals
B.awareness
C.resources
D.sales
【9】
A.persuaded
B.alarmed
C.moved
D.encouraged
【10】
A.coverage
B.details
C.timing
D.course
【11】
A.newsworthy
B.time-worthy
C.effort-worthy
D.praise-worthy
【12】
A.general
B.moderate
C.extreme
D.twisted
【13】
A.survival
B.nutrition
C.science
D.emotion
【14】
A.classifying
B.examining
C.revising
D.enriching
【15】
A.contract
B.decay
C.bother
D.flourish
31、Fifteen years spent in the field of education has provided me with many treasured moments. One of the most unforgettable _______ when I was teaching second _______ , 10 years ago.
In May I decided to plan something special for the children: a Mother’s Day tea. We had put our heads together to _______ ideas of how to _______ our mothers. We practiced singing songs, memorized poems and wrote cards. We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mother’s Day. I was surprised and _______ to learn that every mother was planning to attend. I _______invited my own mother.
Finally, the big day arrived. Each child _______up at our classroom door, expecting the arrival of his or her mom. _______it got closer to starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn’t shown up and he was looking _______ .
I took my mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy,” I said, “I have a bit of problem here and I was ________ if you could keep my mother ________ while I’m busy.”
My mom and Jimmy sat at a table. Jimmy ________my mom her treats, presented her with the gift I had made, just as we had ________ the day before. Whenever I looked over, my mother and Jimmy were in deep ________ .
Now 10 years later, I work with students of all ages, educating them about the environment. Last year, I took a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. I had the students complete an outline of the day’s ________ and an evaluation of our trip. Then I collected the students’ booklets and checked them to see if________was completed. When I came ________ Jimmy’s page, he had written “Remember our Mother’s Day tea we had in second grade, Mrs. Marra? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too.”
I told him I really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed and________his own thanks and walked away. Suddenly he ran back and gave me a big hug. “Thanks again. No one even knew my mother didn’t ________it.”
I ended my workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had________stopped hugging teachers years ago.
【1】A.lasted B.happened C.experienced D.described
【2】A.school B.class C.grade D.lesson
【3】A.pay attention to B.look forward to C.get on with D.come up with
【4】A.love B.please C.respect D.admire
【5】A.astonished B.worried C.relieved D.interested
【6】A.even B.ever C.still D.once
【7】A.followed B.held C.kept D.lined
【8】A.As B.Although C.While D.Because
【9】A.wild B.curious C.strange D.upset
【10】A.considering B.wondering C.asking D.doubting
【11】A.connection B.care C.company D.concern
【12】A.served B.supplied C.assigned D.applied
【13】A.taught B.studied C.practiced D.told
【14】A.mind B.thought C.agreement D.conversation
【15】A.feeling B.behavior C.event D.action
【16】A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
【17】A.by B.to C.on D.over
【18】A.announced B.delivered C.stated D.whispered
【19】A.make B.get C.do D.take
【20】A.probably B.exactly C.rarely D.eagerly
32、 The past 10 months has been the most influential months of my life.
As a junior, I left my comfortable home in Illinois and _______ going to the Navajo Indian Reservation in Arizona. There I attended a local poorly-equipped school and _______ for an adventure. I experienced so many _______when I arrived, fighting each day to _______ in a new social environment — overcoming racial differences, handling social _______ and being challenged by the polluted environment. However, I _______ that I could create change as well later on.
During the summer vacation I _______ to be a counselor (顾问) at an Easter Seals camp for people with _______ needs who require assistance because of disabilities — improving their ability to do things alone — instead of choosing a _______ teen summer job. It was the most tiring work I’d ever experienced but the most __________ I knew that I’d helped improve over 850 campers’ __________.
As the new school year began, our department had a renovation (翻新). I offered to help clean up all the __________ books. Instead of recycling hundreds of those books, I __________ the department that the books could serve a higher __________. This simple act resulted in an all-out book drive ____________ the schools in Arizona. We currently have boxes of books waiting to be shipped. These books will make a __________ to the entire community’s educational system, enabling teachers and students to get __________ to invaluable resources.
The 10-month experience in Arizona __________ me greatly. It made me become a person with patience, appreciation, determination, and __________ enthusiasm. I trust that it is through enthusiasm, ideas and action that all changes can __________.
【1】A.required B.risked C.escaped D.considered
【2】A.settled on B.settled back C.settled up D.settled in
【3】A.pleasures B.wonders C.blows D.burdens
【4】A.survive B.succeed C.recover D.return
【5】A.cases B.communications C.conflicts D.responsibilities
【6】A.discovered B.expected C.admitted D.remembered
【7】A.promised B.decided C.afforded D.learned
【8】A.basic B.normal C.special D.natural
【9】A.unique B.practical C.popular D.common
【10】A.interesting B.rewarding C.demanding D.appealing
【11】A.patience B.independence C.intelligence D.confidence
【12】A.unturned B.valuable C.useful D.unwanted
【13】A.reminded B.comforted C.informed D.convinced
【14】A.plan B.target C.purpose D.standard
【15】A.benefiting B.satisfying C.representing D.observing
【16】A.difference B.point C.request D.reservation
【17】A.connection B.permission C.access D.reference
【18】A.transformed B.defeated C.tricked D.impressed
【19】A.after all B.above all C.at large D.at least
【20】A.help B.spread C.matter D.occur
33、 Thanksgiving Day was drawing near. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun_______—to draw a picture of something for which they were_______
Most of the class would_______the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season, which, the teacher thought, would be the_______of most of her students' art. And they were.
But Douglas made a different kind of picture. He was the teacher's true child of misery, frail and unhappy. One could only guess the_______Douglas felt_______those sad eyes. When asked to draw the picture, he drew a_______. Nothing else.
His abstract image_______the attention of his_______.Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers________turkeys. Another________a police officer, because the police protect and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us. And the discussion went---until the teacher almost forgot the young________himself.
When the children had gone on to other assignments, she________at Douglas's desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and________,"It’s yours, teacher."
She recalled the________she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there.________had she said, "Take my hand, Douglas. We will go outside." Or, "Let me show you how to________your pencil." Or "Let’s do this together." Douglas was most thankful for the teacher's hand.
The story________more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers’ teaching and how much it________to the Douglases of the world. They might not always say thanks, but they will remember the hand that________out.
【1】A.design B.approach C.challenge D.assignment
【2】A.determined B.grateful C.proud D.impressed
【3】A.instruct B.observe C.introduce D.paint
【4】A.attempts B.characters C.subjects D.candidates
【5】A.pain B.delight C.glory D.magic
【6】A.over B.on C.behind D.along
【7】A.man B.hand C.god D.turkey
【8】A.attacked B.appealed C.withdrew D.caught
【9】A.classmates B.competitors C.teachers D.roommates
【10】A.measure B.kill C.raise D.secure
【11】A.approved B.arranged C.ignored D.suggested
【12】A.barrier B.artist C.writer D.applicant
【13】A.paused B.stayed C.assisted D.persuaded
【14】A.rejected B.laughed C.whispered D.shouted
【15】A.dreams B.pressures C.stories D.times
【16】A.How much B.What if C.How often D.How about
【17】A.gather B.hold C.carry D.guide
【18】A.speaks of B.fits in C.argues about D.looks into
【19】A.symbolizes B.sounds C.annoys D.means
【20】A.reaches B.points C.takes D.throws
34、根据句意填空
In the USA, the Amish-a Christian group-are famous because they drive 【1】 instead of cars, do not use TVs or refrigerators, and do not have personal telephones. Many people assume the Amish must have 【2】 reasons for their many rules, but this is not true. In truth, whenever a new technology is introduced, the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages. They then vote on whether they will accept it. The Amish 【3】 cars because they like having 【4】 communities where everyone lives close together. They have no TVs or refrigerators because their homes do not have electricity-they do not think it is necessary and 【5】 dealing with strangers, such as the people who work at the electric company.
35、按照课文内容填空
At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were【1】, but today they are accepted as the beginning of【2】we call “modern art’. This is because the Impressionists 【3】artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but 【4】the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter doesn’t 【5】to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, 【6】instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, 【7】color, line and shape to represent them. On the【8】hand, some paintings of modern art are so 【9】 that they look photographs. These styles are so different. Who can【10】what painting styles there will be in the future?
36、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone has their own unique fingerprint; 【1】 makes fingerprints an ideal way to unlock smartphones. However, this may be 【2】 (safe) than we think.
Scientists at New York University and Michigan State University in the US have developed a set of fake fingerprints. They say that the prints 【3】 unlock any fingerprint-enabled smartphone up to 65 percent of the time.
The artificial fingerprints 【4】 (create) by using many common features found in human prints. They work 【5】 taking advantage of the way smartphone scanners check a fingerprint.
The fingerprint scanners 【6】 (use) in smartphones are so small that they only read parts of fingerprints. So they have to take many scans of your finger or thumb (拇指) 【7】 they work properly. Smartphones also let users save several finger and thumbprints. Since a print only has to match one of the saved images 【8】 (unlock) the phone, the scanner is more likely to make mistakes.
Although the scientists have only tested their findings in computer simulations (模拟), 【9】 (worry) about the safety of using fingerprints are reasonable .They warn that the technology used to create artificial fingerprints is improving 【10】 (extreme) fast.
37、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A tiger at the Bronx Zoo in New York City has tested positive for the respiratory disease caused by the novel coronavirus, becoming the first known case of human-animal 【1】, the zoo's chief veterinarian said on Sunday.
Nadia, the 4-year-old Malayan tiger that tested positive, was 【2】 for the COVID-19 disease after 【3】 a dry cough along with three other tigers and three lions, the Wildlife Conservation Society, which manages the zoo, said in a statement.
All of the cats are expected to recover, it said. But officials believe this is a unique case because Nadia became sick after 【4】 to an asymptomatic zoo employee, Paul Calle, chief veterinarian at the Bronx Zoo, told Reuters.
Calle said they did not know which employee infected the tiger. "This is the first time that we have discovered that a person infects the animal and the animal gets sick," Calle said, adding that they planned to share the findings with other zoos and institutions. " I guess 【5】 we will all have a better understanding as a result.
While the other tigers and lions were also 【6】 symptoms, the zoo decided to test only Nadia because she was the sickest and had started to lose her appetite already, and they did not want to 【7】 all the cats to anesthesia(麻醉), Calle said.
Nadia 【8】 X-rays, an ultrasound(超声波) and blood tests to try to figure out what was making her sick . They decided to test for COVID-19 【9】 the surge in cases in New York City, the epicenter of the outbreak in the United States.The first tiger at the zoo, which has been shut since mid-March, began showing 【10】 of illness on March 27, according to the US Department of Agriculture National Veterinary Services Laboratories.
38、假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tim给你发来邮件,询问有关中国传统中医药的有关信息,请你根据以下内容给他回一封邮件。
内容包括:
中医药概况(历史悠久,疗效好),特别是中医药相对西药的突出优点(如价格便宜,副作用小)。
提示:
1)副作用side effect;
2)中医药Chinese medicine;
3)西药western medicine
注意:
1.词数80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Tim,
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Yours,
Li Hua
39、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Cell phones are used everywhere, but on the road they are a dangerous distraction (分心) to drivers and should be forbidden.
The New England Journal of Medicine reported that "drivers using a cell phone were four times more likely to have an accident than those not using a phone." The major problem is that the driver is not focused on the road, but on his or her conversation. Cell phone drivers are very unpredictable: they drive too fast or too slow, make improper turns, run red lights and even stop at green ones. It's not only annoying; it's dangerous. Accidents related to cell phones include off a road and crashing into a tree, fences, and buildings and even turning over.
In October at the California Traffic Safety Summit, experts showed that "cell phones used by drivers lead to at least 1,000 deaths per year in California." These are the same problems that occur with drunk driving, which is against the law and strictly enforced. For the same reasons, California needs laws that ban the use of cell phone in cars.
Until we take action to pass new laws, drivers at least need to be more responsible when using cell phones. The American Automobile Association recommends that drivers pull off the road before using a cell phone, have a passenger use it for them, or use voice mail to answer calls. Another suggestion is to keep the phone off while moving or simply not to use it in the car. Before using a cell phone, drivers should ask themselves, "Is this call really that important?"
Cell phones can be a very important link in emergencies, but drivers need to use them wisely. As professional NASCAR racer John Andretti says, "Driving safely is your first responsibility." The best road to safety is to just hang up and drive.
40、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
Paperless office was first coined in 1975. Four decades later, we’re still chasing the paperless office dream. Take the financial industry for example—it is one of the slower industries to hug digital transformation. Many financial institutions today still send out trade conformations by mail. I can tell you from first-hand experience that going paperless is by no means impossible. The Centric Digital office is a paperless work environment where all the office operations go digital, which has amazed our business partners.
Actually companies need to stress the benefits of a digital culture for communications. Going paperless can save time and money. You could say goodbye to costly repairs, office supply orders, wasted employee time and so on. Besides, forbidding paper in the office forces information to be 100% digital, where you can make endless amounts of backups (备份), which easily increase transparency(透明). Not to mention, top talents want to work for digital companies.
You might think the secret to a paperless company is purely technology. Well, not really. Thanks to products like iPads, smart-phones and cloud services, the ability to go paperless is highly accessible. Yet, even with all this technology, companies continue to rely on paper. It's not because they don’t have access to the technology, but because they’re lacking the politics, organizational structure and strong desire to change. In order to go paperless, companies need to change the way they think and operate. The decision needs to be made and cried out and everyone needs to work together to make it.
Yes, the paperless office has been a very long time in the making but it no longer has to be. With numerous amounts of software, services, apps and technology available today, the only thing we need to do is to make the decision to go paperless and see it through.
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41、2020 年初新冠肺炎(COVID-19)在全世界爆发,这期间中小学都在网上进行正常的课程学习。请给校长写一封信,内容包含以下要点:
1. 你的作息规律和学习感受:
2. 表示感恩心情(对父母或老师等等)。
词数:80词左右。
Dear principal,
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Yours,
Li Ming