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2025-2026年安徽合肥初一下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Running a marathon in Yancheng is a fantastic experience, _______ will be fresh in your memory for ever.

    A.one

    B.it

    C.the one

    D.one that

  • 2、To keep pace with changes around the world, it is vital that teachers_____ students to use computer technology.

    A.should be taught B.must teach C.teach D.are taught

  • 3、I'm surprised that he           say those impolite words to his deskmate

    A.must B.can C.will D.should

  • 4、—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?

    —Of course I did.As a matter of fact,I had such fun that time seemed to_____so quickly.

    A.go by

    B.go away

    C.go out

    D.go over

  • 5、The system has been designed to give students quick and easy __________ to the digital resources of the library.

    A.approach B.access C.passage D.assistance

  • 6、This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.

    A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left

  • 7、Only when you have been familiar with the plan ______.

    A.then you’ll be able to carry it out

    B.were you able to carry it out

    C.and you will be able to carry out it

    D.will you be able to carry it out

  • 8、He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ___ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

    A.these B.those C.that D.which

  • 9、——Do you have anything more_______,sir?

    ——No, you can have a rest or do something else.

    A.typing

    B.to be typed

    C.typed

    D.to type

  • 10、_______ Sunday, the library doesn’t open.

    A.Being

    B.It is

    C.It being

    D.There being

  • 11、Generally speaking, one’s mistakes in front of other people requires great courage.

    A.admit B.being admitted C.admitting D.having admitted

  • 12、Since living in the country is cheap ________ with that in big cities, my grandpa decided to spend the rest of his life in the country.

    A.in combination B.in comparison C.in contact D.in connection

  • 13、The greatest discovery of our generation is _____ a human being can change his life by changing his attitudes.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.what

    D.how

  • 14、I found it difficult to ___________ getting up so early before, but I did finally managed.

    A. be tired of B. be convinced of

    C. be accustomed to D. be obsessed with

  • 15、She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________ had taken more than 5 years.

    A.with it B.with which C.of it D.of which

  • 16、I hope my suggestions will ______ your approval.

    A.come about B.break out C.take place D.meet with

  • 17、It doesn’t matter where the students associations get their money from ;what ____ is what they do with it .

    A. Corners B. differs

    C. directs D. counts

  • 18、Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always ________ the expectations of most audience.

    A. sign up for B. drop out of

    C. be bent on D. live up to

  • 19、As he was not allowed to   her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.

    A. appointment B. ambulance C. accompany D. adjustment

  • 20、Thanksgiving, an annual holiday in the US ______ hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November.

    A. dating back to B. dated back to

    C. which date from D. dates from

  • 21、Sorry, I’m late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

    A. might B. should

    C. can’t D. will

  • 22、____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology.

    A.In no case B.In case C.In case of D.In this case

  • 23、She couldn't help _______ into tears when she heard the news.

    A.burst B.bursting C.bursts D.to burst

  • 24、There is no greater love than________ who lays his life for his friends.

    A.that of a man B.a man

    C.that of a man’s D.a man’s

  • 25、Look!Every player in our team is doing their best.It seems________our team is going to win.

    A.even if B.if only

    C.as if   D.only if

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、

    This document sets out the display standards for Glasgow Museums. This guide will help exhibition planners provide access to exhibitions in our museums. Glasgow Museums’ aim is to improve access to collections by having as many items as possible on display and without physical barriers. We also try out best to protect these objects without limiting access to them.

    Object Placement

    ·Don’t place objects in such a way that they could present a danger to visitors.

    ·All object displays, cased or otherwise, must be viewable by all, including people who are small in figure or in wheelchairs.

    Open Display

    ·All objects on open display must be secure from theft and damage.

    ·All objects identified for potential open display must be viewed and agreed on an object-to-object basis by the Security Manager of the museum.

    Recommendations

    Distance

    Recommended distance to place objects out of “casual arm’s length”(taken from the edge of the object to the edge of any proposed form of barrier)

    700mm

    *In some cases, 600mm may be acceptable, provided the plinth height is above 350mm.

    Cased Objects

    ·All cased displays should fall within the general optimum(最优的)viewing band of 750-2000mm. Ensure everything is visually accessible from a wheelchair.

    ·Position small objects or those with fine detail in the front part of a case, with larger items behind.

    ·Position small items or those with fine detail no higher than 1015mm from floor level. Objects placed above this height are only seen from below by people in wheelchairs or people who are small in figure.

    【1】From this passage, we can learn that Glasgow Museums ______.

    A.limit access to exhibitions on a daily basis

    B.are most famous for its large collection

    C.make generous donations to the disabled

    D.value the experiences of all visitors

    【2】According to the guide, objects to be placed on open display must ______.

    A.be equipped with anti-theft system

    B.be viewed from a distance of 700mm

    C.receive approval from the museum first

    D.fall within arms’ reach of a standing man

    【3】A mother and her 10-year-old son are likely to both feel comfortable in front of a diamond placed in a glass case at the height of ______.

    A.1250mm

    B.950mm

    C.650mm

    D.450mm

  • 27、“Life is a practice of flexible performances,” said a Canadian college senior who won a competition for her feeling on the theme “How COVID-19 changed your senior year”. The competition, sponsored by a nonprofit organization, invited high school and college seniors to record a video that answers the question. Participants included 379 students in 49 countries, but it was the words of a 19-year-old film student that stole judges’ hearts in the competition.

    A student at John Abbott College, April Judd used humor and creative words to describe what life was like moving back in with her family and missing the chance to say goodbye to all her friends at the arts college. Her inspiring message details how students can use this experience to their advantage and “shape the universe into the future they want to see”. The terrible disease actually drove April to find the good aspects in what our world is going through. “In the chaos that our world is experiencing right now, it’s really easy to get caught up in the negative,” the senior said. “We are all truly in this together and are all able to change and mature so as to make this world a better place.”

    Patricia Cogley, host of the competition, said, “For many college and high school seniors in the graduating class, the disease has obviously changed their final year. But, true to our mission, the competition gave the young around the world the opportunity to showcase their creativity and ideas for a better future, despite this challenging and unprecedented (前所未有的) time.”

    Not just seniors, anyone can draw inspiration from April’s uplifting message, which won hers $1,000. Especially take note of her conclusion, which was delivered with a smile; “We got this —or, at least we will — eventually!”

    【1】What does the author say about April?

    A.She majored in performing art in college.

    B.She was worried about the future.

    C.She lived with her parents in her senior year.

    D.She said goodbye to friends before graduation.

    【2】Why did April win the competition?

    A.She was very humorous.

    B.She saw beauty in the tough time.

    C.She expressed feelings honestly.

    D.She answered the question smartly.

    【3】What do we know about the competition?

    A.It required a video entry.

    B.It attracted juniors worldwide.

    C.It was held in Canada.

    D.It was sponsored by Patricia.

    【4】What message does the author want to convey in the text?

    A.People should be united in the crisis.

    B.The disease affected people severely.

    C.The young must show their creativity.

    D.People will surely overcome the difficulty.

  • 28、   The Kirtland’s warbler(莺)has required protections since the foundation of Endangered Species Act (ESA), but that’s about to change. The Fish and Wildlife ServiceFWStoday announced it is removing the songbird from the endangered species list

    “The effort to recover the Kirtland's warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species,” said Margaret Everson, director of FWS. “The Kirtland's warbler has responded well to active management over the half century.” In 1971, the Kirtland’s warbler population declined to approximately 201 singing males and was restricted to six counties. By 2015, the population reached 2,383 singing males and had spread geographically. FWS noted the frequent and persistent singing of male warblers during the breeding season made counting possible.

    “The primary threats identified at listing and during development of the recovery plan have been managed,” said FWS. Modern wildfire suppression(扑灭)practices greatly altered the natural disturbance system, which enabled the growth of the jack pine forests favored by the species, FWS noted. Michigan state has replanted approximately 90,000 acres of Kirtland's warbler habitat over the past 30 years. Timber (木材)incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine needed to support a survivable bird population.

    But while the bird is falling off the ESA list, officials note that it remains a “conservation-dependent species." Conservation of the Kirtland's warbler will continue to require a harmonious approach for carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and sufficient funding, FWS stated. Under the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, the Kirtland's warbler was federally listed as an endangered species in 1967.

    “This remarkable bird has a most impressive, exemplary success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation at work,” added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon. Shawn Graff, vice president of American Bird Conservancy's Great Lakes program, pointed out the delisting (除名)is “cause for celebration and proof that the Endangered Species Act works.”

    1The passage is probably taken from_____.

    A.a science fiction B.a news report

    C.a biography D.a novel

    2What does the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 3 mean?

    A.Make up for. B.Add to.

    C.Fix. D.Estimate.

    3Which of the following is NOT the reason for the recovery of Kirtland’s warbler?

    A.Ample funding. B.Cooperative work.

    C.The foundation of FWS. D.The control of wildfire.

    4What can be concluded from the passage?

    A.The male Kirtland's warblers seldom sing in the breeding season.

    B.Heather Good was not very satisfied with the conservation work.

    C.The Kirtland's warbler was listed as an endangered species only in one state.

    D.Margaret Everson thought highly of the conservation of the Kirtland's warbler.

  • 29、Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.

    Do you have such kind of experience? 【1】, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.

    【2】. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other's stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?

    【3】. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.

    However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. 【4】, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 【5】.

    Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.

    A.Quite the contrary

    B.The same is in daily life

    C.In a bus you may look at a stranger

    D.Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude

    E.This shows the listener is interested in your speech

    F.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking

    G.Sometimes it doesn't matter to look at someone too long

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、Floating off the coast of Vancouver Island is Wayne Adams and Catherine King’s own personal piece of paradise. The couple left the city _________ to build the home of their dreams on the sea. Now, 29 years later, they wouldn’t trade their _________ on “Freedom Cove” for anything!

    Catherine and Wayne are both _________. The former is a dancer, while the latter is a carver. In the early 1990s, they were living in a Tofino apartment, but they wanted something to _________ their own. So they began giving away their possessions and gathering recycled materials to _________ themselves a one-of-a-kind compound that can only be reached by _________. Wayne said. “We could never buy real estate(住宅). _________, we had to make our own.” Catherine added, “ I really needed the _________ of the wilderness.”

    Wayne _________ building tree forts (堡垒), and he put his expertise to good use by creating a floating __________ that could support multiple buildings. He __________ their homemade island to the shore. Nowadays, Freedom Cove __________ 1 million pounds and includes a house, dance floor, art gallery, and solar panels.

    While the pair __________ works to maintain and improve their living space, they’ve never been __________! Not to mention, they’ve become so __________ that they don’t have to leave the island for much of anything. They grow their own food and Wayne even __________ their dinner in a canoe or inside their home! They set up a plexiglass(树脂玻璃)__________ in their living room, where Wayne can fish to his heart’s __________.

    It’s amazing what people can do when they’re __________ by their passions! __________ these two enjoy their days of peace at their ocean haven!

    【1】

    A.behind

    B.out

    C.aside

    D.alone

    【2】

    A.apartment

    B.ambition

    C.faith

    D.life

    【3】

    A.explorers

    B.collectors

    C.architects

    D.artists

    【4】

    A.purchase

    B.call

    C.replace

    D.spare

    【5】

    A.restore

    B.construct

    C.guarantee

    D.save

    【6】

    A.underground

    B.air

    C.water

    D.vehicle

    【7】

    A.Therefore

    B.Otherwise

    C.Moreover

    D.However

    【8】

    A.thrill

    B.motivation

    C.appeal

    D.peace

    【9】

    A.gave up

    B.grew up

    C.turned up

    D.put up

    【10】

    A.system

    B.island

    C.platform

    D.tank

    【11】

    A.fastened

    B.added

    C.conveyed

    D.transformed

    【12】

    A.displays

    B.raises

    C.accumulates

    D.weighs

    【13】

    A.occasionally

    B.flexibly

    C.constantly

    D.eventually

    【14】

    A.greedier

    B.happier

    C.more tired

    D.more relieved

    【15】

    A.self-employed

    B.self-sufficient

    C.dependent

    D.accustomed

    【16】

    A.inspects

    B.gathers

    C.catches

    D.dissolves

    【17】

    A.mirror

    B.screen

    C.opening

    D.wall

    【18】

    A.content

    B.demand

    C.company

    D.connection

    【19】

    A.reminded

    B.trapped

    C.arranged

    D.fueled

    【20】

    A.Should

    B.May

    C.Would

    D.Might

  • 31、   Here’s an awkward confession (承认): I’ve cried at every job I’ve had. I always find it difficult to___ my emotions. And each time I’ve___ exactly why these emotional moments are considered so taboo (忌讳的). Is it a universal truth that you just can’t cry at work ?

    As someone puts it on the internet, as professional women, we’re dealing with the great expectation to “be __ in the pursuit of what sets your soul on fire” while also making enough money to pay rent. __ , my eyes get a little watery just thinking about it. So if crying at work is unavoidable – yet taboo – what is an ambitious young woman to do to __ after one of these embarrassing  incidents?

    My usual routine after an in-office __ is to remove my contact lenses, have a massive iced-coffee, and ___it never happened (until it happens again). Clearly, I’m no expert on the right professional response. So I spoke with my personal finance coach, Ashley Feinstein Gerstley, to see if she had any __ for reducing the humiliation (丢脸).

    “It’s so __ , but telling yourself not to cry usually __ making you cry more,” she says. “You’re using all your energy to hold it together, but there’s so much pressure that the tears will almost unavoidably come. If you do get upset, it can be helpful to __ yourself from the situation. Take a minute to get it together, and come back ready to have a more composed (镇静的) exchange.”

    Maybe there’s some __ in crying. I’ve definitely found that __ the taboo can lead to greater relationships with __. I’ve noticed how tears have helped solve a disconnection or problem that might __ have gone unsolved. To be honest, I’m hoping to recognize, if not celebrate, the rare office cry as a hidden skill for greater future.

    1A.describe B.contain C.maintain D.distinguish

    2A.understood B.remembered C.wondered D.explained

    3A.fearless B.curious C.cautious D.flexible

    4A.Thankfully B.Finally C.Gradually D.Frankly

    5A.compete B.communicate C.recover D.celebrate

    6A.training B.practice C.discussion D.disaster

    7A.prove B.pretend C.believe D.expect

    8A.tips B.plans C.choices D.answers

    9A.boring B.complicated C.different D.embarrassing

    10A.turns to B.comes to C.ends up D.leads up

    11A.protect B.ban C.separate D.excuse

    12A.benefit B.purpose C.lesson D.interest

    13A.respecting B.breaking C.following D.improving

    14A.friends B.relatives C.colleagues D.neighbors

    15A.still B.otherwise C.similarly D.therefore

  • 32、   When we first moved into my grandparents' old housemy wife declared it a hidden danger. We planned to burn it. But I thought it prudent(审慎的)to check out the house first ______ something of value had been ______.

    I walked through the tall grass where the old house sat. I felt as though I had stepped into a time capsule. Here were the ______ of my grandparents' lives: a broken chairsome old clothes. . . But the thing that ______ my eye was a ______ stuffed with papers. I ______ through its contents and was instantly ______ back in time. Greeting cards from old friends and relativesan uncle's third-grade spelling booknow all dead and gone. I spent most of a ______ hour going through that box.

    So the old house was ______ the torch.

    As we hurried through our livesvisits grew ______ Thenone morningmy father died from a heart attack. Why I ______ that old house on a day shortly after my father's funeral is still  ______ me. It was as though it were ______. As I stood there once againmy eye was drawn to a pile of papers on the floor. An envelope______ with agelay on top. My father had served in the navy during World War and had written home whenever he could. I removed one letter ______ from its envelope. I ______ the familiar scrawl(潦草的字迹). Dad asked his mother to greet everyone and said that he ______ them all. Tears ______ in my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully emphasized:“All is well here. Please don't worry. I am doing fine. ”

    As I left the old house that dayI took one last ______ back at it over my shoulder. I don't care what any one thinksI ______. That old house gets to stay there until it rots(腐烂)into the earth.

    1A.so that B.due to C.in case D.even if

    2A.taken apart B.left behind C.set aside D.put away

    3A.principles B.clues C.reminders D.warnings

    4A.opened B.hurt C.escaped D.drew

    5A.box B.drawer C.shelf D.bag

    6A.saw B.dug C.got D.lived

    7A.absorbed B.swallowed C.transported D.drowned

    8A.pleasant B.depressing C.tough D.relaxing

    9A.offered B.spared C.handed D.brought

    10A.meaningless B.uneasy C.uncomfortable D.infrequent

    11A.visited B.sold C.bought D.destroyed

    12A.on B.beyond C.within D.before

    13A.disappearing B.promising C.calling D.sharing

    14A.yellowed B.decorated C.darkened D.shortened

    15A.patiently B.gracefully C.skillfully D.carefully

    16A.appreciated B.studied C.copied D.spotted

    17A.missed B.admired C.respected D.supported

    18A.built up B.welled up C.piled up D.showed up

    19A.chance B.shot C.glance D.walk

    20A.figured B.believed C.concluded D.decided

  • 33、   Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read ______   grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her ______. But Lainey took one look at it,   ______  her eyes, and said, “Borrrring!”

    Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. ______ the youngest children in the class were   ______  by the story. They ______ with great interest, and then ______ joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures.

    “How can you say it's ______?Have you read it?” asked Aunt Dede.

    “No, it's too long and it doesn't have any ______,” complained Lainey.

    “Oh, that's where you are   ______; there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to   ______ them. It's like magic.”

    “Nice try, Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied ______ from the back seat.

    Another ______ was in order. “Well, if you don't want to read it, give it ______. Maybe your mum would ______ hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,______ were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little ______.”

    Lainey is an example of an  ______ reader. As shown here, Lainey can become ______ about reading when ______ with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.

    1A. within B. on C. to D. above

    2A. daughter B. niece C. student D. friend

    3A. opened B. dried C. rolled D. shaded

    4A. Even B. Still C. Just D. Yet

    5A. surprised B. annoyed C. puzzled D. attracted

    6A. read B. told C. listened D. wrote

    7A. suspectedly B. anxiously C. calmly D. enthusiastically

    8A. amazing B. boring C. ridiculous D. humorous

    9A. pictures B. stories C. adventures D. conversations

    10A. crazy B. foolish C. wrong D. different

    11A. see B. match C. show D. recognize

    12A. sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shyly

    13A. idea B. try C. belief D. behaviour

    14A. away B. out C. in D. back

    15A. enjoy B. admit C. mind D. finish

    16A. decisions B. requests C. comments D. promises

    17A. more clearly B. longer C. louder D. more carefully

    18A. unpleasant B. innocent C. unwilling D. independent

    19A. astonished B. worried C. confused D. excited

    20A. presented B. concerned C. disturbed D. replaced

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、A: Excuse me, do you know where the chemistry lab is?

    B: Yes. It’s just on the fifth floor of this b1.

    A: How often do you do c2experiments there?

    B: Twice a week.

    A: Can you go there without a t3?

    B: No. That’s not allowed.

    A: What does the teacher often tell you to do when you are doing an e4?

    B: He often tells us to look c5and follow the i6.

    A: What will you do when you finish the experiment?

    B: We must put e7back in the cupboards and wash our hands.

    A: Right. It is very i8to keep the lab clean.

    B: Yes, safe as well. We must turn off the e9before l10the lab.

  • 35、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Everyone has their own unique fingerprint; 【1】 makes fingerprints an ideal way to unlock smartphones. However, this may be 【2】 (safe) than we think.

    Scientists at New York University and Michigan State University in the US have developed a set of fake fingerprints. They say that the prints 【3】 unlock any fingerprint-enabled smartphone up to 65 percent of the time.

    The artificial fingerprints 【4】 (create) by using many common features found in human prints. They work 【5】 taking advantage of the way smartphone scanners check a fingerprint.

    The fingerprint scanners   【6】 (use) in smartphones are so small that they only read parts of fingerprints. So they have to take many scans of your finger or thumb (拇指) 【7】 they work properly. Smartphones also let users save several finger and thumbprints. Since a print only has to match one of the saved images 【8】 (unlock) the phone, the scanner is more likely to make mistakes.

    Although the scientists have only tested their findings in computer simulations (模拟), 【9】 (worry) about the safety of using fingerprints are reasonable .They warn that the technology used to create artificial fingerprints is improving   【10】 (extreme) fast.

  • 36、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Knowledge is free on the Internet at a small but 1 number of colleges and universities. About 160 schools around the world now put free course materials on the web to the 2. Recent additions in the United States 3 projects at Yale, Johns Hopkins and the University of California, Berkeley.

    Berkeley said it would offer videos of lectures on YouTube. Free videos from other schools are 4 at the Apple iTunes store.

    The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) became an early 5 with its Open Course Ware project, first 6 in 2001. Free lecture notes, exams and other resources are published at ocw.mit.edu. Many exams even include the answers. Today, Open Course Ware offers materials from 1,800 undergraduate and graduate courses. These 7 from Physics to Political Science. Visitors can learn the same things as MIT students learn. But as the site points out, Open Course Ware is not an MIT education. Visitors receive no credit toward a degree. Some materials from a course may not be available, and the site does not provide 8 with teachers. Still, MIT says that the site has had forty million visits by thirty-one million visitors from almost every country. Sixty percent of the visitors are from outside the United States and Canada. Students and educators use the site, including students at MIT. But the largest number of visitors, about half, are self-learners.

    Some professors have become well-known around the world as a result of 9 online. Walter Lewin, a physics professor at MIT, is 10 popular. Fans enjoy his entertaining lectures. MIT Open Course Ware now includes materials for high school. The aim is to improve education in Science, Technology, Math and Engineering.

  • 37、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    AI artwork sells for $432,500 — nearly 45 times its high1 — as Christie’s becomes the first auction house to offer a work of art created by an algorithm. This portrait, however, is not the product of a human mind. It was created by an2 intelligence, an algorithm defined by that algebraic formula with its many parentheses. And when it went under the3 in the Prints & Multiples sale at Christie’s on 23-25 October, Portrait of Edmond Belamy sold for an4 $432,500, signaling the arrival of AI art on the world auction stage.

    From a distance, Portrait of Edmond de Belamy looks almost plausible. Up close, however, the paintwork becomes a grid of mechanical-looking dots, the man’s face a golden blur with black holes for eyes. Look into those eyes. They show no sign of feeling or life. Did a computer make this?

    The answer is yes. The first artwork5 by AI to be sold at Christie’s, its6 price would seem to suggest that in future we will get computers to make art for us. Robot van Gogh will harmlessly cut its ear off and robot Picasso will be a genius.

    Is this the future AI art visionaries such as the French collective Obvious, which programmed this “painter” by getting it to compare its own work with 15,000 pre-20th century portraits, have in mind? Or are they just, God forbid, making a fast buck from deceivable art collectors? Because believing the algorithm that knocked this up to be in any meaningful way an “artist” is like thinking your voice-interaction programme is out to get you. Dream on. Computers would need to replicate human consciousness before they could replicate the funny thing humans do called “art”.

    Art is a way in which human 7 expresses itself, and is equally true of the earliest cave art, Rembrandt’s portraits and Duchamp’s urinal. And that is what is missing from Portrait of Edmond Bellamy. Art is a way humans communicate ideas, perceptions and feelings to each other. It has no 8 outside the human passion to communicate. So in what meaningful sense can an AI replica of certain9 traits of old master paintings be called art?

    For a robot to really make art, it would need an autonomous mind that was emotional as well as10. No AI developer has yet claimed to be anywhere near achieving that and if they ever do, their creation will probably have better things to do than paint portraits — like destroy humanity.

    Maybe afterwards robots will invent their own kind of art, but it won’t be some poor pastiche of human genius.

    It will be beyond anything we organics could imagine.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假定你是李华, 你校英文报外国文化栏目拟刊登关于圣诞节来历和习俗的短文。请给你的美国笔友Adam写信约稿, 要点如下:

    1. 栏目介绍

    展示外国文化,增长学生见闻

    2. 稿件内容

    关于圣诞节来历和习俗

    3. 稿件长度

    400词左右

    4. 交稿日期

    1215日前

     

    注意: 1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;

    3.开头语已为你写好。

    Dear Adam,

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Lihua

  • 39、最近国家教育部要求在学校课程中设立中国传统毛笔书法课,引起社会诸多争议。请你就此谈谈自己的看法。内容包括:

    1. 你是否赞同书法课在课程中的设立;

    2. 阐述赞同或不赞同的原因。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:教育部Ministry of Education;书法calligraphy

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、假定你是李华,是学校戏剧社团的负责人,准备组织一场相声汇演。请给你校外教Mr Smith写一封电子邮件,邀请他来观看。内容包括:

    1. 相声的简要介绍;

    2. 会演的时间和地点;

    3. 期待回复。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:相声会演 crosstalk performance

    Dear Mr Smith,

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

  • 41、假如你是李华,你校拟以追逐自己的梦想为主题进行英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇短文,内容如下:

    1.你的梦想;

    2.原因;

    3.实现方式。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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