1、Maria frowned. “It’s not important,” she said.
“Well, of course It’s important,” said Bruno irritably, ________ she was just being deliberately difficult.
A. even if B. if only C. now that D. as if
2、— I’m so sorry for what I said to you yesterday.
— Forget it! I know you were just letting off ______.
A.emotions
B.liquid
C.feelings
D.steam
3、More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn't
4、So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you ____________ you might fail in the future.
A. as though B. in case
C. now that D. even if
5、Bruno was secretly pleased when he knew that it could be weeks before they went back because he had_______ himself to the idea of spending one more month there.
A.contributed B.stuck C.devoted D.resigned
6、Being able to _____ on a stage will for sure serve as a great inspiration for their future careers if they hold on.
A.shine B.pour C.benefit D.select
7、The football match has been _____ until tomorrow because of bad weather.
A.put forward B.put off C.put down D.put on
8、The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.
A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make
9、Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still capable ________ writing compositions.
A.was influenced;in
B.influenced;in
C.was affected;of
D.affected;of
10、The “face-palm” is one of the 10 hot emojis nowadays used by young people, _______ many are frequently employed in online chats.
A.of whom
B.to whom
C.through which
D.of which
11、She has much working experience. _________, we consider her the best candidate for the job.
A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Instead
12、Do you have a work________ for this week, Doreen?
A.headline
B.attitude
C.schedule
D.identity
13、The speed of cars and trucks is _______ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.
A.limited B.limiting C.limit D.to limit
14、People are encouraged to speak openly,but careless words are ________to hurt others’ feelings.
A.possible
B.probable
C.likely
D.sure
15、Walking is cheap, safe, enjoyable and environmentally friendly. ________, it is good for us.
A.If so B.On the other hand C.In a word D.To give an example
16、I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.
A.existence B.absence C.entrance D.acceptance
17、I had my pocket ______while shopping in the central mall. Bad luck.
A.stolen B.lost C.picked D.packed
18、Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.
A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban
19、let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while.
A. the ,the B. the, a C. a, the D. a, a
20、I can’t stand _______with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she working.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
21、He is considered to be ________, for he often gives his money to the poor.
A.frank
B.effective
C.generous
D.flexible
22、So _______life will continue to live on the earth depend on whether this problem can be solved.
A. whether B. that
C. what D. if
23、—Oh dear! How can you________such important information?
—Forgive me.
A.leave out B.carry out
C.give out D.hold out
24、We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful ______ on the stage.
A.scenery
B.sight
C.scene
D.view
25、All children should get access to a high-quality education_______ their race or family income.
A.depending on B.regardless of C.due to D.apart from
26、 In an ideal world, people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensive and time-consuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.
Europe, on the whole, has the world’s most restrictive laws on animal experiments. Even so, its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.
Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing, such as using human tissue or computer models,are now strongly recommended. In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested, the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time, money, and animals’ lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.
Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue, even if that means animals sometimes suffer. Europe’s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.
【1】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The success of animal experiments should be ensured.
B.A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.
C.Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.
D.Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.
【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE about animals used in the lab?
A.America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.
B.Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.
C.Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.
D.Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.
【3】Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?
A.Statistical studies.
B.Computer models.
C.DNA planted in animals.
D.Tissue from dead animals.
【4】What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?
A.They are not revealed to the public.
B.They are made into teaching materials.
C.They are collected for future publication.
D.They are not removed from the research topic list.
27、Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and went viral.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains. Created by Song Dynasty (960-1279) painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is “stunning in its sweeping scale, rich coloration and the expressive details”, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
To show the Chinese traditional aesthetics (美学) of the painting, the dance performance conceptualized dancers as the mountains. They each had a different hairstyle, which resembled a mountain rock. The clothes they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also a poetic interpretation of the mountains and rivers.
When the dancers swayed elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.
“It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.”
Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later.
In fact, in recent years, more and more modem shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is attributed to people’s great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it,” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
【1】What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains from the text?
A.It was painted in several bright colors.
B.It shows natural beauty vividly.
C.It was created over a thousand years ago.
D.It is of small size but includes great details.
【2】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The unique Chinese beauty shown in the drama.
B.Innovative design to dress dancers like mountains.
C.What the drama and the painting have in common.
D.How the drama presents the elements from the painting.
【3】Which of the following does Mo Weisha probably agree with?
A.Mountains and rivers should be better exhibited in the drama.
B.The mountains and rivers in the drama are true to life.
C.Modem people value natural beauty more than ever before.
D.The drama could look better in theaters than on TV.
【4】Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei?
A.People are more open to traditional culture.
B.People are happy to see new forms of art.
C.Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.
D.People have received more access to traditional culture.
28、 A food additive (添加剂) is any substance that is added to food. Many people are put off by the idea of “chemicals in food.” The truth is that all food is made up of chemicals. Natural substances like milk, as well as man-made ones like drinks on sale in the market, can be described by chemical formulas. Some chemical substances are indeed harmful, but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find nothing to eat.
The things we eat can be divided into natural and man-made substances. Some people feel that only natural foods are healthy and that all man-made ingredients are to be avoided. But many natural chemicals, found in plants and animals, are harmful when eaten, and some laboratory-made substances increase the nutritional value of food. Other chemicals have natural and man-made forms that are exactly alike: vitamin C is vitamin C, whether it comes from a test tube or from an orange. Like “chemical”, “man-made” doesn’t necessarily mean “not fit to eat”.
Food additives are used for many reasons. We add sugar and salt and other things to foods we prepare at home to make them taste better. Food producers have developed a range of additives that stabilize, thicken, harden, keep wet, keep firm, or improve the appearance of their products. Additives can make food more convenient or nutritious, give it a longer shelf life, and make it more attractive to the consumer, thus increasing the sales and profits of the producers.
Food additives are presently the centre of a storm of serious argument. Food producers have been known to use additives that have not been proved safe; some substances in common use have been proved unsafe and have been taken off the market. Many people feel there’s a risk of eating food to which anything has been added. But food additives are now regulated by the FDA of the federal government, and new additives will go through strict testing before they can be placed on the market. For most people, the chances of developing serious side effects (副作用) from the long-term use of presently approved (批准) food additives are very small.
【1】From the passage we can learn that .
A. natural foods are much safer than man-made ones
B. it is right to refuse chemicals in food
C. food additives are harmful to our health
D. all foods have chemical substances
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Food additives can improve the quality of foods in many ways.
B. To ensure food safety, the FDA will stop food additives.
C. Foods free of additives can keep a much longer shelf life.
D. Foods with more additives have higher nutritional value.
【3】We can infer from the regulation to the food additives by the FDA that .
A. new additives will be approved more easily than before
B. food with common-used additives will be taken off the market
C. food additives will be used in a safer and more scientific way
D. food producers won’t be allowed to use new food additives
【4】According to the writer, the food additive is .
A. worrying B. acceptable
C. poisonous D. avoidable
29、Getting around in Australia
You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. Following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.
Air
Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia's can’t-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.
Drive
Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions.
Bus
Bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning ,reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent, affordable and efficient.
Rail
Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australians size and variety, all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.
Ferry
The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Sea Jink ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.
Walk
With easy — on — the — feet pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities.
Besides all of above, you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia — impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.
【1】If you have only 5 days and want to visit Australia's famous attractions that are far away from each other, which way of travelling best suits you?
A.By air. B.By car. C.By bus. D.On foot.
【2】Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs .
A.only during rush hours B.at night hours
C.several times a day D.in summer
【3】Which of the following is TRUE about travelling in Australia?
A.More travelers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before.
B.You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes.
C.Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable, economical and efficient way.
D.Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport.
30、 The other day I was shopping at a local store and met a lady. She was squatting (蹲坐)on the floor looking for a ______ product on the bottom shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if to ______ my way. Apologetically(抱歉地) she ______ that she was a ______ at a nearby store and was ______ her lunch break, trying to get a few needed items.
I reassured(使消除疑虑) her, “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do.”
____ she searched for a particular brand she said that sometimes ______ were rude to her at the store and she really ______ my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely. I explained to her that I was a retired nurse and ______ some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.
She thanked me for being so nice and friendly. I told her, “The world would be a _______place if we all acted ______. Those who are rude may have bad karma(因果报应) coming after them eventually for ______ people badly.” She nodded and broke out in a big smile.
In a brief ______ I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have boosted(增进)her ______ in humanity. Maybe she ______ that later in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.
【1】A.useful B.certain C.fascinating D.commercial
【2】A.head to B.give way to C.get out of D.keep track of
【3】A.whispered B.reflected C.explained D.added
【4】A.waitress B.actress C.conductor D.cashier
【5】A.on B.through C.under D.with
【6】A.While B.Before C.Once D.Although
【7】A.employees B.visitors C.hosts D.customers
【8】A.admitted B.appreciated C.responded D.rejected
【9】A.realized B.understood C.recognized D.accepted
【10】A.better B.cleaner C.stronger D.larger
【11】A.happily B.frankly C.kindly D.generously
【12】A.punishing B.treating C.scaring D.affecting
【13】A.exchange B.lecture C.repetition D.performance
【14】A.relief B.fortune C.virtue D.faith
【15】A.watched over B.brought about C.thought about D.got through
31、阅读下面课文原文,在空白处填入课文原文内容。
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since 【1】 times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and 【2】in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would 【3】 if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many 【4】, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
The most 【5】 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 【6】the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and 【7】celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 【8】take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might 【9】 parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important 【10】 and social festival for Christians around the world.
32、假设你是李华, 写信邀请英国朋友Sara来观摩你校举行的“文明礼貌月活动”。请根据以下提示,用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
包括:1. 活动时间和地点
2. 活动的形式和目的
3. 欢迎给出建议
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:文明礼貌月活动 National Courtesy Month
提高学生文明礼貌意识 raise students’ awareness of civilization and courtesy
Dear Sara,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua