新疆白杨2025届高二英语下册一月考试题

1、The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that B. that; why

C. for that; that D. for which; what

2、Mary is so quiet a girl that she seldom speaks in public places unless _____ to.

A. is spoken B. is speaking

C. speaking    D. spoken

3、_______ a post office, I stopped _______ some stamps.

A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy

4、The drug ______ children came under strong attack from ______ professional observers who were deeply ______ its widespread use among kids.

A. concerning; concerned; concerned with

B. concerning; concerned; concerned about

C. concerned; concerning; concerned about

D. concerned; concerning; concerned with

5、— I ________ for you right here this time tomorrow.

— All right. See you tomorrow.

A．was waiting

B．will be waiting

C．will have waited

D．am waiting

6、The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.

A．missing; playing

B．missing; play

C．missed; played

D．missed; to play

7、He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A.being badly treated B.treating badly

C.to be treated badly D.to have been badly treated

8、We were walking on the fine, soft sand, which kept the ______ of the waves.

A.impression B.exploration C.expression D.inspiration

9、A knife and fork________needed when you try western food.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

10、Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.

A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.being learned

11、Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world so much better.

A. that B. which

C. what     D. who

12、—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.

—You are right! We have to be careful.

A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t

13、_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.

A．When

B．As

C．Since

D．While

14、After decades of effort, the city is still trying to _____ how to stop smoking in public places.

A.try out B.let out C.figure out D.run out

15、— Hey, Joe, look at you! What makes you so happy?

— _______ my son has passed the college entrance examinations.

A．That

B．不填

C．Since

D．For

16、Remember never to tell a lie to others. If you did, you would never ________ it and it is more ________ that you will be discovered before long.

A.get away with; likely B.get away from; possible

C.get away with; possibly D.get away from; probable

17、Great changes ________ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress ________.

A．have taken the place; have been made

B．had taken place; have been made

C．were taken place; has made

D．have taken place; has been made

18、A local radio station said that several eruptions _____ in the past twenty years.

A. had been taken place B. took place

C. have taken place D. had taken place

19、White represents purity in that culture , which is often _____ a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day.

A. whether B. why C. that D. how

20、I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .

A．to be breathed

B．to breathe

C．breathing

D．being breathed

21、—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?

—Don’t worry. He ________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans are.

A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not

22、---- The meeting is on Wednesday.

---- __________.

---- I said the meeting is on Wednesday.

A.Excuse me B.Never mind C.I beg your pardon D.All right

23、Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still capable ________ writing compositions.

A．was influenced;in

B．influenced;in

C．was affected;of

D．affected;of

24、Body language can ______ a lot about your mood , so  standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

A. give away B. give up

C. give in D. give way

25、I don’t know how he managed to _______ cheating in the exam.

A.get out of B.get away from C.get away with D.get behind with

26、   Who made the ABC song? Some people say a man named Charles Bradlee made the song. He was the first person to say he owned it. That was in 1834. Bradlee called the song “The Schoolmaster”. A schoolmaster is an old name for a teacher. No one knows where it came from. But we do have some clues.

Sounds Like Another Song

The ABC song sounds the same as “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”. It has the same tune, or music. It sounds like “Baa Baa Black Sheep”, too. Try singing each song. Sing them in a row. You can hear for yourself! The tune was first printed in 1761. It didn’t have any words. No one knows who wrote it. Later, a woman wrote the words for “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”. Her name was Jane Taylor. She lived in England. She wrote the words in 1806. Mozart was a very famous composer. He wrote a piece of music in 1785. It sounds a lot like the ABC song!

We Learn Better From Songs

When the ABC song first became popular, few children went to school. Most people did not learn how to read. They did not learn how to write, either. As time went on, this changed. More people needed to know how to read and write. More children started learning the ABC song. It helped them remember the letters.

Why do we sing the ABC song? We could just read it quietly. Or we could say it without singing. Why is the song partly important? The answer is related to how we learn. Children have always leaned from grown-ups. But 200 year ago, most people couldn’t read or write. Children had to remember things. They could not write down what they learned. They could not read about it later. So it was important to remember. Songs helped people remember. People sang songs that told stories. They taught their children what they knew through songs.

So, no none really knows who made the ABC song. We do know that this song is popular today. Most children who learn to speak English will sing it. Then they will remember their letters!

【1】How is the passage mainly developed?

A.By comparing. B.By listing facts.

C.By telling a story. D.By examining differences.

【2】Who made the ABC song?

A.Charles Bradlee B.Jane Taylor.

C.Mozart. D.No one knows the answer exactly.

【3】Which of the following is not true about the importance of songs?

A.Songs help children remember the letters.

B.Songs told stories.

C.People can teach what they know to children through songs.

D.Songs help people have a happy life.

【4】Why the Question “Who made the ABC song?” is used in the beginning?

A.To test the readers. B.To show the song is important.

C.To introduce the topic. D.To analyze the cause and effect.

27、Anxiety and depression are complex conditions. But can everyone benefit from teaming how to care for their mind? 【1】

• Self-Compassion （自我关怀）

【2】 This can include feeling like you must be perfect to be accepted or an unrealistic sense of others' expectations. The answer to perfectionism isn't letting it all go— it's self-compassion, which means you are kind and understanding when faced with personal failures—after all, who ever said you were supposed to be perfect? How we treat ourselves through the ups and downs of life can have a huge impact on health and mental health.

• Social Connection

From the time we are born , we need social connection in order to grow and succeed. 【3】 It can be talking to one trusted person about how you're really doing or having a visit with any family member or friend. If this feels out of reach, try making a short list of people who at any point have given you a sense of belonging. 【4】

• Exercise

Exercise can be important for preventing depression since having a sedentary （缺乏锻炼的）lifestyle is a risk factor. 【5】Another study found that 12 weeks of exercise at 30 minutes, three to five times per week reduced symptoms by 47%.

So the best approach is: Get whatever support is in reach and care for your mind based on what works for you.

A．It is important to be kind to yourself

B．But it doesn't have to be a big party or an office full of people.

C．Being constantly self-critical is risky for anxiety and depression.

D．It may be vital to understand happiness when we struggle with mood.

E．One study found that 15 minutes a day of exercise significantly prevents depression.

F．The following behaviors are key ones linked to prevention of anxiety and depression.

G．Studies have shown that just thinking of positive relationships can help you tolerate stress.

28、   During the high school career, students may begin to question the importance of a college education. They might find themselves asking, “Why is it important to go to college?” The answer is that, more than ever, college graduates enjoy much greater opportunities available to them than those who have not received a college education.

For many high school students, being able to immediately generate an income after graduation is an appealing thought. They may also be affected by the rising cost of tuition, and while it is true that a higher education may be one of the largest expenses you will ever face, the importance of a college education has become quite evident in terms of earning potential within today’s economy.

Why should you go to college? One important answer to this question is more opportunity. As opposed to generations of the past, high school graduates today are unable to obtain high-paying jobs that were once available. The U.S. has been transformed from a manufacturing-based economy to an economy based on knowledge, and the importance of a college education today can be compared to that of a high school education forty years ago. It serves as the gateway to better options and more opportunity.

There are additional reasons as to why it is important to go to college. When students experience a post secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the lectures of top experts in their fields. This encourages students to think, ask questions, and explore new ideas, which allows for additional growth and development and provides college graduates with more opportunities in the job market over those who have not experienced a higher education.

The importance of a college education is also stressed because of the opportunity to gain valuable resources during the study. The more connections which are collected during your college career, the more options you will have when you begin your job search. Once you have ended your job search and have started your career, however, the importance of a college education has not been exhausted. Having a college degree often provides for greater promotion opportunity.

So, why should you go to college? The reasoning does not begin and end with the job aspect. A good education is beneficial from many different viewpoints, and though the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is how they will pay for that education.

【1】Why do some high school graduates prefer working to college study?

A.To obtain high-paying jobs. B.To earn money at an early age.

C.To spend less money on tuition. D.To adapt to the knowledge-based society.

【2】The author most likely agrees with the idea that ____.

A.too much time is spent on lectures in college study

B.high school education is a gateway to more opportunity

C.college graduates gain more chances over others in job market

D.a college degree guarantees promotion in American companies

【3】What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph after the last paragraph of the passage?

A.Refusing college education. B.Changing college education.

C.Receiving college education. D.Affording college education.

【4】What can be the best title for the passage?

A.Importance of college education. B.Education means opportunity.

C.Which is more important, job or education? D.How to survive in the college.

【5】Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?

I: Introduction   P: Point   Sp: Sub-point (次要点)   C: Conclusion

A. B.

C. D.

29、   Most adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.

Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).

The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.

What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known—more careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.

So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.

【1】This experiment was carried out by

A.dividing the teens into three groups

B.comparing the reactions to different risks

C.giving equal amount of awards to the participants

D.observing the emotional changes of the teenager

【2】When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be ________.

A.ambitious B.cautious C.anxious D.curious

【3】Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks?

A.Teenagers. B.College students. C.Parent-aged adults. D.Grandparent-aged adults.

【4】According to the study, parents should focus on ________.

A.guaranteeing children to be careful B.setting age limits on dangerous activities

C.respecting teens to make their own choices D.guiding teens to learn more about the effect of risks

30、Do you do housework in your family?_________you help your parents with the housework, do you_________do it for pocket money,_________do you see it as a way of helping your_________parents?

According to a recent study of teenagers, many of them feel they have a duty to _________their parents because it is fair, especially if their parents work.

There are, _________, a few teens who only do the housework because they are _________to by their parents. They say that they should not be_________to help out at home because in their opinion, their_________years are a period which should be__________rather than disturbed with household responsibilities. Some__________say that they would rather pay someone else to do their housework. But housework isn’t really about housework; it’s about__________teenagers into helpful and responsible adults.

Housework offers teenagers an excellent__________to learn basic life skills. These skills will help them successfully live separately from their__________when that time comes. This__________also adds to their sense of responsibility and confidence. Besides, housework helps teens to__________to be responsible roommates, the first step in being responsible and helpful community (社区) members. It can__________help them develop self-discipline (自律) and order, which are necessary for successful employment.

In all, teenagers should__________housework and will get __________from it, whether that means helping them develop their sense of__________, or building up their self-confidence or developing healthy family relationships with their parents.

【1】

A．Unless

B．Since

C．Though

D．If

【2】

A．yet

B．just

C．still

D．already

【3】

A．for

B．or

C．so

D．and

【4】

A．busy

B．elderly

C．strict

D．angry

【5】

A．look after

B．stay with

C．help

D．love

【6】

A．however

B．besides

C．then

D．finally

【7】

A．convinced

B．allowed

C．made

D．noticed

【8】

A．expected

B．respected

C．welcomed

D．observed

【9】

A．childhood

B．school

C．teenage

D．working

【10】

A．enjoyed

B．remembered

C．defended

D．taught

【11】

A．again

B．only

C．soon

D．even

【12】

A．talking

B．shaping

C．fooling

D．forcing

【13】

A．welfare

B．chance

C．reason

D．prize

【14】

A．parents

B．classmates

C．roommates

D．neighbors

【15】

A．ability

B．view

C．success

D．separation

【16】

A．choose

B．prepare

C．agree

D．prove

【17】

A．early

B．first

C．ever

D．also

【18】

A．support

B．refuse

C．share

D．discuss

【19】

A．money

B．pride

C．advantages

D．regrets

【20】

A．responsibility

B．freedom

C．safety

D．achievement

31、课文填空

At the ancient Olympics,by【1】 the athlete were all men and they had to compete 【2】 no clothes.Single women were allowed to take part in their own 【3】,at a separate festival in honour of Hera,the wife of the Greek god Zeus.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from. The 【4】Olympic were first held in 1896,in Athens.It was a Frenchman,pieere de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in 【5】Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream.Among them are many well-known athletes.

32、假定你是李华，于2019年3月2日搭乘某航空公司航班（Flight HZH9211）回国。到机场后，你发现遗失了行李箱。现你用英语给航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。

要点包括：

1. 陈述写信原因；

2. 描述行李箱；

3. 期待回复并表示感谢。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam，

My name is Li Hua, and I was a passenger

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Regards,

Li Hua