1、On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, ________ about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
A.having caused
B.causing
C.caused
D.to be causing
2、—I didn’t go to Mary’s party last night because my car broke down.
—You could have borrowed mine. I ________ it.
A.didn’t use
B.hadn’t used
C.wasn’t using
D.wouldn’t use
3、While shopping, people sometimes are easily persuaded ________ something they don’t really need.
A.buy
B.buying
C.into buying
D.to be bought
4、— I’m afraid this painting should ________ a record sum.
— Can’t agree with you more.
A.pay
B.spend
C.fetch
D.need
5、The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A.we stayed at
B.where we stayed at
C.we stayed
D.in that we stayed
6、When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above________.
A.average
B.ordinary
C.regular
D.normal
7、It is difficult for us to imagine the beauty of Jiuzhaigou, ______ we have been there in person.
A.when
B.if
C.unless
D.in case
8、Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.
A.that B.what C.how D.whether
9、___________ worried the agent most was ____________let out the secret.
A.What, that
B.What, who
C.That, who
D.It, who
10、— Hurry up! Alice and Sueare waiting for you at the school gate.
— Oh! I thought they without me.
A. had gone B. are going
C. have gone D. went
11、When the supermarket was opened for business, it was ________ customers, who were deeply impressed by its cleanliness, excellent service and good quality.
A.mixed with
B.concerned with
C.packed with
D.scrambled with
12、It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.
A. was until; when B. was until;that
C. was not until; when D. was not until; that
13、—The wounded soldier ________ have been sent to hospital immediately.
—So he ________ , but all efforts made no difference.
A.should, was
B.must, did
C.ought to, had
D.can, has
14、Although the chairs look alike, they ______ from each other in their constructions.
A.differ B.keep C.learn D.choose
15、The outbreak of the Ebola virus primarily affects 3 countries in West Africa. However, it has become a little ______ and over 15,900 cases and 5,689 deaths have been reported globally by the WHO recently.
A. out of place B. out of sight
C. out of reach D. out of control
16、 The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ____ him of speeding .
A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. criticized
17、To our joy, the hotel itself can hold 70 guests and, ______, there are several self-cooking apartments.
A.in particular
B.in turn
C.in advance
D.in addition
18、Tom pretended to the teacher, but actually he was thinking about something else.
A.to listening
B.having listened
C.to be listening
D.to have listened
19、Yesterday, few players turned up because most of them ________.
A.slept out
B.slept on
C.slept in
D.slept over
20、After losing contact for twenty years, they met again _________ in a party.
A.by mistake B.by coincidence
C.on purpose D.on display
21、Every minute must be made full use of ________ spoken English.
A.to practice B.practising C.practise D.practised
22、If you use too much force, you’ll _______ the key, bending it out of shape.
A. break B. seize
C. twist D. split
23、Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word.
A.sensitive
B.reliable
C.available
D.generous
24、I won't feel________ until you come back safely.
A.in harmony
B.on the horizon
C.on standby
D.at ease
25、I only have a _______ knowledge of Spanish.
A. limit B. limitless
C. limited D. unlimited
26、Welcome to the anti-climax, the often-experienced but seldom-discussed downside of achieving life’s milestones. In psychology, the belief that achieving our goal will bring us a lasting feeling of happiness is called “arrival fallacy”, which plays a big part in the feelings of emptiness that follow it.
It’s a feeling that’s all too familiar for Katie Ford, a veterinary surgeon. To gain an extra qualification, she put in countless hours of study and made lots of sacrifices along the way, but now instead of celebration and pride, she feels emptiness and confusion, which have the potential to develop symptoms of depression and low mood.
If you find yourself in a similar situation or you suspect working towards your milestones may be a letdown when you reach the finish line, there are steps to help get rid of anti-climax. First, instead of rushing for it to be done, slow down to enjoy the doing, and remember that lots of things in our lives are never truly done, but constantly evolve just like we do. Another vital step is acknowledging the small wins. We have lots of stepping stones to a big goal to pause on, so celebrate how far you’ve come from the first one, and look forward to the many stones in front. Third, anticipating anti-climaxes in the lead up to big milestones can also lessen their impact. Anti-climaxes are just as common as post-holiday blues, so we’d better normalize them.
Rather than downplaying your milestones or moving straight to the next, mindfully cherish the moment, recognize your progress and reward yourself positively. That way, you won’t fall into the fallacy of having “made it”. Instead, you’ll see that you are happily “making it” along the journey that is an entire lifetime.
【1】What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?
A.The belief.
B.Achieving our goal.
C.Arrival fallacy.
D.A feeling of happiness.
【2】Why does the author cite the example of Katie Ford?
A.To explain a rule.
B.To clarify a concept.
C.To draw a conclusion.
D.To make a prediction.
【3】What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Whether you fall victim to anti-climax.
B.Whether you empathize with Katie Ford.
C.How you can protect yourself from anti-climax.
D.How you can identify the symptoms of anti-climax.
【4】What’s the purpose of this article?
A.To help us how to deal with anti-climax.
B.To set readers thinking about anti-climax.
C.To remind us of the danger of anti-climax.
D.To discuss the necessity of preventing anti-climax.
27、Bookstores are a traveler’s best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at the world’s six greatest bookstores.
Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leatherbound sets and general antiques. Address: 64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.
Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English language secondhand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it hosts literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good oldfashioned dance parties.
Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, USA. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.
10 Corso Como—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.
The Bookworm—A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floortoceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.
【1】What can you do in Atlantis Books?
A.Attend a festival.
B.Learn photography.
C.Enjoy rare books.
D.Hold dance parties.
【2】Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?
A.Adrian Harrington.
B.Atlantis Books.
C.Bart’s Books.
D.10Corso Como.
【3】How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?
A.It is used as a library.
B.It hosts all sorts of activities.
C.It focuses on photography.
D.It has branches in different cities.
28、Help Hermit Crabs
Hermit crabs are nature's recyclers. They eat waste and help keep oceans and shores clean. Unlike other crabs,the hermit crab has a thin outer shell over its soft tail. This makes the hermit crab easy prey for hungry predators(天敌).Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells. A hermit crab is picky(狡猾);it tries on many shells until it finds one that fits just right. In recent years,however,many hermit crabs have had trouble finding their perfect homes. What is the problems There are not enough shells to go around!
One reason for the seashell shortage is that ocean water is not as clean as it once was.This has caused chemical changes to sea water.Some sea animals,like snails,are affected by these changes. Now there are fewer snails making shells. People visiting the beach often take shells home as souvenirs(纪念品).This is another problem.Other people even take shells for their own pet hermit crabs!They do not realize that hermit crabs in the wild need those shells too.
Now people are working to solve this hermit crab housing shortage. They are teaching beach-Boers to leave seashells where they belong--at the seashore!Some people even make fake seashells that they hope the hermit crabs will like.For example,a group called Project Shelter invited people who visited their website to create different designs for hermit crab shells.
These designers had a lot to consider. What kind of material should be used to build a seashells.The material must be light enough for the hermit crab to carry,but strong enough to protect the crab from predators. The man-made shells could not contain glue or any other substance(物质)that might harm a hermit crab. Another challenge with building a hermit crab home was the opening to the shell. Too big would mean the crab would not feel safe.Too small would be uncomfortable,and the crab would not want to move in.
The Project Shelter shells are placed in the wild for hermit crabs to find.Lucky hermit crabs can move into these new dream homes.
【1】Where can hermit crabs stay safe?
A.In different old seashells.
B.Behind the waste they'll eat.
C.In their own thin outer shells.
D.Under the stones at the seashore.
【2】According to the passage,what should be put in the webs?
A.The methods to recycle the wastes.
B.The ways to help the hermit crabs.
C.The materials of seashells.
D.The designs of websites.
【3】What does the underlined word“fake" in Para. 3 mean?
A.man-made
B.perfect
C.hard
D.comfortable
【4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The Project Shelter Group.
B.The shortage of the seashell.
C.New homes for hermit crabs.
D.The recyclers of the nature.
29、With courses on David Beckham and Harry Potter on offer at famous universities, it comes as no surprise that students are now able to learn the art of the perfect selfie (自拍).
The concept of taking selfies gained great popularity. It soon exploded on the Internet, and people started crazily to take images that had them as the primary item of focus. The trend became so popular that it even inspired a song, “SELHE” by the Chainsmokers, which racked up 267 million views on YouTube. In fact, Twitter declared 2014 as “the year of the selfie”.
Just like the art of photography can be studied and improved, City Literary Institute, a well-known college in London, felt it needed to educate people on the fine art of taking the perfect selfie and officially started to offer a first-ever course on that.
The four-session course will cost £132 (£106 for seniors), but the fee won’t even include a free selfie-stick, a tool that is rapidly gaining acceptance for serious selfie-takers. It is open to all enthusiastic and self-obsessed photographers.
As part of the new course, self-absorbed photographers will be taught “valuable life skills” to prepare themselves to face a world which could present a photo opportunity at any point. Apart from offering the much-needed but seldom-sought guidance on the best angles and lighting, the course promises to improve your critical understanding of the “selfie”. There will also be a brief exploration into the concepts of “identity,self-hood and memory” as well as the opportunity to “develop new ideas to you’re your photography more relevant to your aims.”
But the selfie enthusiasts must be prepared to share their photos, as organizers said a critique(评论)of students’ work would form an important role in the learning process.
【1】Learning to take selfies at universities isn't a surprise because________.
A.taking selfies is popular nowadays
B.many people take photos crazily
C.the perfect selfie has exploded on the Intenet
D.courses on some famous persons have been offered
【2】City Literary Institute offers courses on taking selfies to_________.
A.attract people to study there
B.teach people to master the art
C.follow the latest fashion
D.be the first to offer such courses
【3】What can be inferred about the course in the passage?
A.It makes students get to know the concept of beauty.
B.It offers the steps on how to take photos.
C.Students taking the course are likely to take better selfies.
D.Students’ critical understanding of selfie is promised to improve.
【4】Who can have access to the course on taking selfies?
A.Anyone who shows passion for taking selfies.
B.Anyone who is a full-time student of the college.
C.Only young photographers who are interested in it.
D.Only those who are good at taking photos.
30、A few months ago, I felt pain in my stomach and went to every expert to find out why. Some physician’s assistant called me to tell me that I had stage IV cancer, and that I was going to need to come to the hospital ________. And all I could think of ________ was, “But I have a son. I can’t end.” And then I called my husband, and he ________ to find me and put himself in my shoes.
As I began the walk to the hospital, it ________ my mind for the first time, “Oh. How ironic(讽刺的).” I had just ________ a book called “Blessed.” I am an expert in the ________ that good things ________ good people. If you’re good, good things will always ________ you. I spent a decade talking to patients and talked with people in hospital waiting rooms. I held hands with people in wheelchairs, ________to be cured.
But when I got my ________, it was a mindset that served me well until it didn’t, until I was ________ with something I couldn’t manage my way out of; ________ I found myself saying into the phone, “But I have a son,” because it was all I could think of to say.
Today, I am doing quite well. The drugs appear to be ________, and we are watching and waiting with scans. I hope I will live a long time. I hope I will live long enough to ________ my son and to watch my husband ________ his beautiful hair. And I think I might.
【1】
A.barely
B.immediately
C.concisely
D.sincerely
【2】
A.say
B.saying
C.to say
D.said
【3】
A.ran
B.headed
C.moved
D.rushed
【4】
A.crossed
B.hit
C.struck
D.bounced
【5】
A.read
B.remarked
C.attained
D.written
【6】
A.empathy
B.field
C.idea
D.comprehension
【7】
A.stick to
B.happen to
C.amount to
D.rise to
【8】
A.award
B.reward
C.offer
D.afford
【9】
A.praying
B.promising
C.conveying
D.pretending
【10】
A.analysis
B.reference
C.diagnosis
D.account
【11】
A.ashamed
B.worried
C.entitled
D.faced
【12】
A.after
B.before
C.unless
D.until
【13】
A.ceasing
B.blessing
C.working
D.maturing
【14】
A.confuse
B.embarrass
C.embrace
D.criticize
【15】
A.lose
B.gain
C.hide
D.integrate
31、根据下列各句句意及所给汉语提示,写出该单词或短语的正确形式(一空一词)。
Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and 【1】 a plane for London. It was the first time that she had left China. “I was very 【2】 but also quite 【3】. I didn’t know what to expect,”Xie Lei 【4】.
Xie Lei is studying for a business 【5】 at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long 【6】 programme.“I 【7】 the exchange programme because I wanted to learn about 【8】 business and improve my English. My 【9】 is to set up a business in China after 【10】,”she explained.
32、Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that advocate excessive thinness by promoting extreme dieting.
Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up threatening health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death --- as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist.
The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep -- and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.
The fashion industry knows it always has a problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.
In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.”
Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help promote notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.
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