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河北石家庄2025届高一英语上册一月考试题

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The teacher was very strict, ______ the little girl so nervous that she forgot her lines.

    A.making

    B.made

    C.to make

    D.having made

  • 2、The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ______ a gun and his face ______ with sweat.

    A.held; covered

    B.holding; covering

    C.holding; covered

    D.held; covering

  • 3、He looked as if he ________ ill for a long time.

    A.was

    B.were

    C.has been

    D.had been

  • 4、The director came for work to his hospital on the morning of January 7, 2016, only ______ his hospital

    ________illegally.

    A. to finding; break down   B. found; to break down

    C. finding; broken down   D. to find; broken down

  • 5、Have ________ on him. He is only a child.   (  )

    A. mercy   B. pity   C. kindness   D. courage

     

  • 6、People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, reading  old magazines, ________ _have been read hundreds of times previously.

    A.all of them

    B.all of which

    C.each of them

    D.each of which

  • 7、Weather experts advise us   out if PM2.5 levels are above 500.

    A.not go   B.not going

    C.don’t go   D.not to go

     

  • 8、The rituals of coming-of-age ceremonies are diverse. But one thing ________ all coming-of-age ceremonies have in common is ________ they prepare a young person to take on responsibilities as an adult.

    A.what; that

    B.that; that

    C.what; whether

    D.that; what

  • 9、With a lot of homework _________last weekend, Tom didn’t go to the movies with his friends.

    A. finished   B. to finish   C. finishing   D. being finished

     

  • 10、It took me quite a few minutes ________ I could recognize his face.

    A. till   B. when

    C. since   D. before

  • 11、I was still sleeping when the fire ________, and then it spread quickly.

    A. broke out     B. put out

    C. came out   D. got out

     

  • 12、Every week, I write an email and tell my parents ________ that happened in our school.

    A.exciting something

    B.something exciting

    C.excited something

    D.something excited

  • 13、—Andy, you ____ for quite a long time. Why don't you take a break?

    —Sure. Right after I finish this report.

    A. have been working

    B. worked

    C. were working

    D. will work

  • 14、Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he became very concerned _______ his daughter on board.

    A.in

    B.with

    C.about

    D.at

  • 15、Ms. Shi and Mr. Zhou are an elderly couple in their 70s ________ enthusiasm for the square dancing is matched only by that for their smart phones.

    A.when B.which C.whose D.during which

  • 16、By the time Jane gets home, her aunt   ________for London to attend a meeting.

    A.will leave

    B.leaves

    C.will have left

    D.leave

  • 17、A new manager will come to take ________ charge of this company, which was in ________ charge of Mr. Wang.

    A.the; the B./; /   C.the; / D./; the

     

  • 18、The young man who is ________ can’t even imagine a bit about what happened ________ of the last century.

    A.in the 20s…in the 80s B.in his 20s…in 80s

    C.in his 20s…in the 80s D.in the 20s…in 80s

  • 19、We ________ 1000 English words since we ________ to this school.

    A.learn, come

    B.have learning, came

    C.have been learning, come

    D.have learned, came

  • 20、I was   ________ excited at that moment  ________  I didn’t know what to say.

    A. such. . . that    B. too. . . that

    C. rather. . . that  D. so. . . that

     

  • 21、________ focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. You may gradually feel better.

    A.More than

    B.Other than

    C.Rather than

    D.Less than

  • 22、 — It’s a long time ______I saw you last.

    — And what is a pity now that it will be a long time______ we see each other again.

    A. before; since   B. since; when

    C. when; before     D. since; before

     

  • 23、My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered, so the medicine  very effective.

    A.proves B.is proved C.proved D.was proved

  • 24、At the ancient Olympics, single women_________ took part in their own separate competition, a festival_________ Hera the wife of Zeus.

    A.in sight; in favor of

    B.in nature; in celebration of

    C.by tradition; in honour of

    D.in order; in memory of

  • 25、We-yco Inc, a company ________in Lansing, Michigan, drew national attention in 2005 when it fired four employees who used tobacco.

    A.having based

    B.basing

    C.being based

    D.based

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Wildfires lit by humans have been found to be sending huge amounts of carbon into our oceans via rivers every year.

    When trees and other vegetation are incompletely burned, they release black carbon into the air, which can last for centuries on land and even longer in oceans. Now we have the best global picture of how much of the stuff is making its way to the sea: around a third of all the black carbon produced by fires.

    Unlike the two-thirds that stays on the land, the carbon ending up in the oceans will stay there much longer, says Matthew Jones at the University of East Anglia in the UK. “Once it reaches the oceans, it has potential for storage over tens of thousands of years. That’s why we care about it. It’s almost locked up for the distant future,” he says.

    Jones and his colleagues looked at 409 measurements of black carbon dissolved in the waters of 34 major rivers globally, plus many smaller rivers, including far more data from the tropics. They then modeled how it would travel to the oceans. “It’s quite breathtaking how long-lived this material is and how much ends up in the environment,” says Jones.

    The team found that the amount of black carbon being carried by rivers varies generally around the world, with the rivers in the tropics carrying twice what those in cooler regions do.

    When compared with emissions from humanity’s fossil fuel use, the actual amount reaching the oceans is relatively small. However, says Jones, understanding how black carbon is being moved around is important for building better climate models and for our understanding of the global carbon cycle.

    The amount being produced by fires has been relatively stable for the past two decades, with forest fires being offset by Savannah being turned into farmland, which reduces the amount of vegetation available to burn. But Jones points out that more fires are expected as the world warms, which will deliver more black carbon into the oceans.

    【1】What happens to the black carbon produced by forest fires?

    A.One third will turn into fires.

    B.It will disappear in few years.

    C.The ocean covers two-thirds of its total.

    D.It has more lasting storage underwater.

    【2】What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5?

    A.The research deals with 409 rivers in all.

    B.Black carbon finally ends up in the ocean by rivers.

    C.The research focuses on different varieties of black carbon.

    D.The rivers in the tropics have less black carbon due to temperature.

    【3】What does Jones agree with?

    A.Better climate models will be built soon.

    B.The carbon produced by humans is small.

    C.The amount of carbon produced by forest fire is falling.

    D.The amount of carbon reaching the ocean won’t be reduced.

    【4】In which column of a newspaper can we read the passage?

    A.Environment.

    B.Science.

    C.Entertainment.

    D.Health.

  • 27、For many people, visiting a wildlife park is a must-have bucket-list item. Few travel experiences can compare with watching wild animals wandering freely in wildlife reserves, enjoying their natural habitat. Here are some of the very best wildlife parks from all around the world.

    1. Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya

    The Masai Marais located in the southwest of Kenya and is one of the most important and well-known wildlife conservation areas in the world. Covering an area of 1,510square kilometers, the Masai Mara National Reserve consists of the grasslands, mountain highlands, lakelands and valley.

    Those looking for an unforgettable traditional wildlife park experience should look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve. Famous for its natural diversity of animals, you can expect to see vast numbers of leopards, elephants and lions. The wildlife park is also home to over 450 bird species.

    2. The Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

    Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Serengeti National Park is a land of beauty that is one of the last naturalistic wonders left on this planet. This wildlife park is the symbol of Africa, and also one of the world’s oldest ecosystems to ever exist. Located in the northern area of Tanzania, the Serengeti National Park has also been famous for the annual migration (迁徙) of wildlife to permanent waterholes.

    During this phenomenon, you’ll get to see vast herds of zebras, buffaloes and elephants migrating to the waterholes due to the change of season, followed by predators(捕食者) on the hunt for them.

    3. Tierra del Fuego National Park, Argentina

    The Tierra del Fuego National Park, located at the southern tip of Argentina, is nestled between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, thus featuring a dynamic weather ecosystem with beech forests, mountains, waterfalls and glaciers (冰川). Not quite the image you may have in mind of a wildlife park being muddy, brownish and all dry landscapes.

    It is a most breathtaking wildlife park, home to beautiful species such as eagles, rabbits and North American beavers. Aside from basking in the sightings of these wild animals, visitors to Tierra del Fuego often go hiking and fishing there.

    【1】Which park would you recommend to someone who is looking for a traditional wildlife tour?

    A.Masai Mara National Reserve.

    B.The Serengeti National Park.

    C.Tierra del Fuego National Park.

    D.None of them.

    【2】Which special activity can visitors do in The Serengeti National Park?

    A.Hiking and fishing in the park.

    B.Creating a must-have bucket-list.

    C.Exploring numbers of different landscapes.

    D.Watching the annual migration of many animals.

    【3】What is the unique feature of Tierra del Fuego National Park?

    A.It is naturalistic.

    B.It is the most famous one.

    C.It has the oldest ecosystem.

    D.It has waterfalls and glaciers.

  • 28、Jenny was a bright-eyed, pretty five-year-old girl.

    One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl(珍珠) necklace priced at $2.50. How she wanted that necklace, and when she asked her mother if she would buy it for her, her mother said, "Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I'll tell you what. I'll buy you the necklace, and when we get home we can make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace. And don't forget that for your birthday Grandma just might give you a whole dollar bill, too. Okay?" Jenny agreed, and her mother bought the pearl necklace for her.

    Jenny worked on her chores very hard every day, and sure enough, her grandma gave her a brand-new dollar bill for her birthday. Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls. How Jenny loved those pearls. She wore them everywhere to kindergarten, bed and when she went out with her mother to run errands(差事).

    The only time she didn't wear them was in the shower. Her mother had told her that they would turn her neck green!

    Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would get up from his favorite chair every night and read Jenny her favorite story.

    One night when he finished the story, he said, "Jenny, do you love me?"

    "Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you," the little girl said.

    "Well, then, give me your pearls."

    "Oh! Daddy, not my pearls!" Jenny said. "But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. And you can have her tea party outfit, too. Okay?"

    "Oh no, darling, that's okay." Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss. "Good night, little one."

    A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, "Do you love me?"

    "Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you."

    "Well, then, give me your pearls."

    "Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? She's my favorite. Her hair is so soft, and you can play with it and braid(编辫子)it and everything. You can have Ribbons if you want her, Daddy," the little girl said to her father.

    "No, that's okay," her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. "God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams."

    Several days later, when Jenny's father came in to read her a story, Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lip was trembling." Here, Daddy," she said, and held out her hand. She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside. She let it slip into her father's hand.

    With one hand her father held the plastic pearls and the other he pulled out of his pocket a blue velvet (天鹅绒) box. Inside of the box were real, genuine, beautiful pearls. He had had them all along. He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap stuff so he could give her the real thing.

    【1】Which statement is NOT correct?

    A. Jenny loves her father very much.

    B. Jenny’s pearl necklace can turn green when it is wet.

    C. Jenny has other toys she loves very much besides the necklace.

    D. Jenny didn’t want to give up her necklace though she did so.

    【2】The reason why little Jenny wanted to give her father doll and toy horse is that __________.

    A. they were lovely

    B. she liked them very much

    C. they were worth much more

    D. she loved her necklace too much

    【3】What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the loving story?

    A. Whatever you want, you need to earn it yourself.

    B. Life is both disappointing and hopeful at the same time.

    C. Your parents are always the people who would like to spoil you.

    D. Only if you show your real deep love to others, will you get the same in return.

     

  • 29、In the 2020 Tokyo Paralympic Gamnes, a 48-year-old Egyptian athlete, Hamadtou, makes a great impression on a lot of people.

    Holding the bat in his mouth, the para-table tennis champion attracts the audience by throwing the ball up high with his right foot. Sinking through the air, the little white ball meets his bat and comes out like a bullet with a powerful spin. Hamadtou’s performance moves millions of people. Comments and praise on him flood from all over the world, with about 300 million messages on different social media.

    Hamadtou was a carpenter. He lost his two arms by falling down from the railway platform on his way home. But it didn’t change his love for table tennis. Starting at 13, Hamadtou spent years working hard to perfect his game. At the start, he tried different ways to hold the bat, including holding it under his armpit, before deciding to handle it with his mouth.

    In 2011, he got the second place in the African Table Tennis Games for the disabled. Deeply touched by Hamadtou, Chairman of International Table Tennis Federation invited him to participate in the World Table Tennis Championship as a guest of honor in 2014, where Hamadtou played games with some world-famous athletes like Ma Long. Later Hamadtou took part in the 2016 Rio Paralympics.

    “It was quite difficult playing table tennis after the accident,” Hamadtou recalled. “I had to practice hard for three years on a daily basis. At the beginning, people was amazed and surprised seeing me playing. Then they encouraged and supported me a lot.” “I believe that nothing is impossible, as long as you work hard,” added Hamadtou. “This is what I would like to send to people.”

    One of the comments of a netizen goes, “We are very proud of his willing, perseverance and determination.”

    【1】What is special when Hamadtou plays table tennis?

    A.Throwing the ball with his hand.

    B.Circling the ball with his head,

    C.Holding the bat with his am.

    D.Serving the ball with his foot.

    【2】From the text, we can know that ________.

    A.Hamadtou was born with no arms.

    B.Hamadtou was interested in art works.

    C.Hamadtou improves his skills with hard work.

    D.Hamadtou lost his two arms in a car accident.

    【3】What can be inferred about Hamadtou?

    A.He became a professional table tennis player at 13.

    B.He received positive comments from netizens.

    C.He beat Ma Long in the 2016 Rio Paralympics.

    D.He has an inborn talent for table tennis.

    【4】Which spirit can we learn from Hamadtou?

    A.Facing the unknown with courage.

    B.Living with honor and appreciation.

    C.Trying best and never giving up.

    D.Being confident and competitive,

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was ______to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual(只用一种语言的) dictionary. ______it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, ______of my classmates had one, to and be honest, I found it extremely ______ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and ______not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the ______bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are ______both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt ______to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I ______that monolingual dictionaries are ______ in learning a foreign language.

    As I found out, there is, ______often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two ______in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to ______that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the ______meaning of a word in English! ______she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a world in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better ______of its meaning. ______, I have come to see what she meant.

    Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) ______number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am ______exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. ______this, I can express myself more easily in English.

    A.worried

    B.sad

    C.surprised

    D.nervous

    A.Because

    B.Although

    C.Unless

    D.If

    A.most

    B.many

    C.little

    D.none

    A.difficult

    B.interesting

    C.ambiguous

    D.practical

    A.thus

    B.even

    C.still

    D.again

    A.new

    B.familiar

    C.earlier

    D.ordinary

    A.explained

    B.expressed

    C.described

    D.created

    A.offered

    B.agreed

    C.decided

    D.happened

    A.imagine

    B.recommend

    C.predict

    D.learn

    A.natural

    B.better

    C.easier

    D.convenient

    A.at best

    B.in fact

    C.at times

    D.in case

    A.words

    B.names

    C.ideas

    D.characters

    A.hope

    B.declare

    C.doubt

    D.tell

    A.exact

    B.basic

    C.translated

    D.expected

    A.Besides

    B.However

    C.Therefore

    D.Instead

    A.understanding

    B.practice

    C.expression

    D.consideration

    A.Largely

    B.Generally

    C.Gradually

    D.Probably

    A.extra

    B.average

    C.total

    D.limited

    A.repeatedly

    B.nearly

    C.immediately

    D.anxiously

    A.According to

    B.In relation to

    C.In addition to

    D.Because of

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Complete the two paragraphs taken from Eye Contact in the More Reading section of Unit one.

    In many Asian cultures, 1 shows respect. It is done when talking with anyone 2 or with anyone older.

    Habits like this can 3 when people do not understand them. 4, an Asian might close his eyes 5 or look down while listening to a speaker. A Western speaker might think the man is not interested.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Cindy and Tracy were best friends. Cindy lived alone in Los Angeles far away from her home in Paris, France. She had adopted (收养) a pet dog, Ted, from the animal shelter. The two friends visited each other regularly. Tracy was not much of a pet lover, but as she was well aware of pet owners’ “Love me, love my deg” attitude. She was friendly to Ted and played with him on her visits.

    Tracy never thought of keeping a pet in her own house until one day. Cindy invited her to dinner, during which Cindy expressed her intention to commit (托付) Ted to her care for a year. She told Tracy as her father’s health was failing, she would have to go back to Paris.

    Knowing that Ted meant a lotto Cindy, Tracy gladly promised to help out. After Cindy had left, Tracy tried her very best to take good care of Ted. She kept messaging Cindy asking for puppy-care advice. At first Ted was obviously not comfortable in Tracy’s house but as time went by, he began to accept her and Tracy got used to his existence.

    Getting along with Ted every day, Tracy came to know what dear a puppy can be to its owner. Ted was so lovely that he brought happiness to her. She talked about Ted to everybody just like what Cindy had done before. Gradually, they became a part of each other’ life. She was so fond of Ted that she began to hope that Cindy had forgotten all about Ted, though she felt a sense of guilt at such a thought. One year passed quickly and the day of Cindy’s return came but Tracy’s feelings about it were mixed.

    注意:

    1.续写的词数应为80左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    She was eager to meet her friend but unwilling to give Ted back.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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