2025年湖南常德中考英语试题(解析版)

1、完成句子 根据汉语句意完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）

【1】令我们惊讶的是他已经搬走了。

______________ our ___________, he has left here.

【2】他很像他爸爸。

He ____________ ___________ his father.

【3】直到我回家妈妈才睡觉。

My mother ________ go to sleep _________ I got back home.

【4】尽管这个问题很难，但他不会轻言放弃.

Even though the question is very difficult for him, he will never _______ it _______.

【5】糟糕的开端能转变为美好的结局。

Bad beginnings can_____ ______ good endings.

2、We have to ________ the apples.

A. eat   B. pour   C. cut up

3、—What were you doing when he ________“hello”to you?

—I _______in front of the blackboard.

A. was saying； read B. was saying； was reading

C. said； read D. said； was reading

4、Though it was hard to ________ the old clothes, she still gave them away to homeless people.

A．give out

B．throw away

C．part with

D．put away

5、Although the scientist is very great, he never ________.

A．takes off

B．turns off

C．shows off

D．breaks off

6、—I don't know how to DIY the bookcase which I bought from Yijia.

—Don't worry, just follow the _______.

A．information

B．instructions

C．instruments

D．introductions

7、All the teachers and parents are invited to ________the meeting.

A.join in B.attend C.take part D.join

8、I’d like to take some photos on the school visit to the mountain next week. They ________ up on the school website.

A．put

B．are put

C．were put

D．will be put

9、  --Have you ever been to the Water Park with your sister?

-- of us has. We plan to go there together this weekend.

A. Neither   B. None

C. All     D. Both

10、---- You could call him ________.

---- I don’t want to talk about it _________ the phone.

A. up; on B. up; by C. on; on D. up; in

11、__ mix these things together.

A. Not   B. No   C. Don't   D. You aren't

12、—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!

—He is ______ experienced rider.

A. an; the   B. a; the   C. a; an   D. an; a

13、Over the past few years, Chinese COVID vaccines ________ in many other countries.

A．arrived

B．have arrived

C．will arrive

D．are arriving

14、—Where is Carla?

—She ________ the blackboard over there.

A．cleaned

B．is cleaning

C．cleans

15、At the age of 21, he made a ______ film called Amblin, and it was a great ______.

A.25-minutes; success B.25-minute; succeed

C.25 minutes; successful D.25-minute; success

16、The girl seemed too busy ________ for her test ________ her mother enter the room.

A．preparing; to notice

B．to prepare; to notice

C．preparing; noticing

D．to prepare; noticing

17、Math is _____________ of all the subjects.

A. difficult

B. the most difficult

C. more difficult

18、Paul passes the ball ________ better this year than last year.

A．more

B．few

C．much

D．many

19、-Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?

-______

A. No, I have no time.   B. Don't give up

C. With pleasure.   D. My pleasure.

20、The news made them quite ______. All of them began to sing and dance _____.

A.happy, happily B.happy, happy C.happily, happily D.happily, happy

21、-- Helen, do you know if Martin to my party next week?

-- I think he will come if he   free.

A. will come; will be   B. will come; is

C. come; is   D. comes; will be

22、A: Kate, Mary told me that you could make a milk shake. 【1】?

B: Yes, it’s true. I learned that from my mom. It is quite easy.

A: Really? Can you show me 【2】?

B: Of course. First, get a blender and a bottle of milk.

A: Oh, blender and milk are ready. And then?

B: Get some fruit. 【3】?

A: My favorite fruit is strawberries. 【4】?

B: Five is enough. Put milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar.

A: Can I put some honey into it? I don’t like sugar.

B: Sure. Either sugar or honey is OK. Then 【5】 the blender. You can enjoy your milk shake in five minutes.

23、用所给词的适当形式填空

（1）It’s________（cloud）today．It seems that it is going to rain．

（2）Lisa is my________（old）sister and she is two years older than me．

（3）Please explain the matter________（clear）．

（4）We need to learn how to dress________（proper）．

（5）The telephone is an important invention．It is a popular way of________（communicate）．

（6）I don’t see any________（relate）between the two problems．

（7）Firstly，I don’t have enough money．________（second），I don’t have free time．

24、Many people love going on a trip by plane, because planes are fast. But the airport is usually far from the city. You have to arrive there early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. On the plane, you can’t open the window or choose the food.

I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can chose another one. You can walk around in the train and open the window. You can see many interesting things on your way.

I also like cars. You can start your tip when you want to, and you needn’t go to a station. You can carry many things with you, too. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

【1】Why do many people like travelling by plane?

A．It is fast.

B．You can open the window.

C．It is slow.

D．The airport is far from the city.

【2】What does the underlined part “take off” mean in Chinese?

A．到达

B．清洗

C．起飞

D．穿衣

【3】What is the disadvantage (不足之处) of taking a car?

A．You needn’t go to a station.

B．You can see many interesting things.

C．You can start your trip when you want to.

D．There are too many cars on the road sometimes.

【4】Which sentence about the writer is TRUE?

A．He likes taking a plane because it is fast.

B．He likes taking a car because he can drive it.

C．He likes taking a train because train stations are usually in cities.

D．He likes taking a plane because it takes a lot of time to go into the city.

【5】What can we get from the passage?

A．The airport is usually in the city.

B．You can see many interesting things on your way by train.

C．When you are late for a train, you can’t choose another one.

D．You can’t open the window but can choose the food on the plane.

25、You are walking down the street. Suddenly it starts to rain and you don’t have an umbrella. What do you do? Run or walk?

Most people would choose to run because it will get you out of the rain faster. But if you run, you also run into more raindrops. So what should you do?

Things are more complicated than you might think. Franco Bocci, a professor at the University of Brescia in Italy, found that whether you should travel slowly or quickly in rain depends on the wind’s direction and your body’s shape, according to the BBC.

When there is no wind, and the rain lands directly on you, Bocci suggests that you should run and hide as fast as possible. But if the wind comes from behind and blows the rain onto your back, the best thing to do is walk at the same speed as the wind. This way, both your front and back will stay mostly dry.

This is not all. When the wind blows in from the side, you’ll have to think about one more thing—your body shape. Thinner people are hit by fewer raindrops. In this case, a fatter person had better run while a thinner person should still try to match their speed to the wind.

“In general, the best thing is to run, as fast as you can—not always, but in general,” Bocci told BBC News. “If you’re really thin, it’s more probable that there will be an optimal speed. Otherwise it is better to run fast.”

Now you know what to do next time the rain catches you in the middle of the street. But the best way to stay dry is still-to carry an umbrella.

【1】According to Franco Bocci’s study, whether you should run in the rain depends on ________.

①how fast you can run ②how heavy the rain is ③your body’s size ④the wind’s direction

A．①②

B．③④

C．①③

D．②④

【2】What does the underlined word “optimal” in paragraph7 probably mean?

A．fastest

B．slowest

C．best

D．possible

【3】According to the article, which is the best way to stay as dry as possible on a rainy day?

A．If there is no wind, walk at your usual speed.

B．If the wind is from behind, run as fast as you can.

C．If the wind is from the front, fat people should match the speed of the wind.

D．If the wind is from the side, thin people should match the speed of the wind.

26、Recently, the term “carbon neutral(碳中和)” has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving( 奋斗目标 )to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life? Here are some suggestions for you.

Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we had better do more walking, cycling, taking a bus and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution.

Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags.

Save water. Lack(缺乏)of water resources will affect the ecological environment(生态环境). So please turn off the tap after using it.

Sort(分类)the rubbish. Doing garbage classification(垃圾分类)in a right way can turn waste into wealth.

Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint(足迹)and spreading of greenhouse gases.

Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.

Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted. Let’s join our hands and take actions immediately.

【1】According to the passage, which way is bad for the environment?

A．Walking.

B．Driving.

C．Riding a bike.

D．Taking a bus.

【2】White pollution means ________.

A．air pollution

B．water pollution

C．noise pollution

D．plastic pollution

【3】In order to protect the environment and live a low carbon life, we can ________.

①use plastic bags while shopping       ②use only one side of the paper

③do garbage classification in a right way       ④turn off the water after using it

A．①②

B．③④

C．①③④

D．①②③④

【4】How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral?

A．Six.

B．Five.

C．Four.

D．Three.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Save the world.

B．Sort the rubbish.

C．Live a low carbon life.

D．Travel in a green way.

27、

【1】If Mrs. Smith plans to buy 2 tea pots, 5 oil paintings, and 7 bottles of Laoganma, she will pay ________.

A．320 yuan

B．520 yuan

C．640 yuan

【2】From the website above, we can know that ________.

A．many people in North America are interested in Jingdezhen Tea Pots

B．some Everfun Chinese Oil Paintings aren’t 100% painted by hand

C．Laoganma Spicy Sauce is quite welcomed by Chinese people

28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But 【1】 or not you can do this well 【2】 on your learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits 【3】 common.

Studies show that if you are 【4】 in something，your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay 【5】 to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with 【6】 interesting.They will 【7】practicing what they have learned，and they aren't afraid of 【8】mistakes.

Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to 【9】 out the answers.Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is 【10】  lifelong journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well.

29、完形填空

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

John sat   to me when we were in No. 1 Middle School. He had a serious  _  in communicating with people. One always had to guess _  he was saying. Besides(此外),    of my classmates did not like to be with him, because his hands and shirts were always   . I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by   him many times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not _ _.

One day, our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John.     saying anything, she took John to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his    and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month. _  , John understood.

Miss Lee's love gives me a good example(榜样) to follow when I _   my job. I always _ _ to teach my students by showing them the right _   to do things. And the most _ _of all, I always remember to give them _ _ to learn and to grow up.

【1】A. behind   B. by C. next   D. near

【2】A. question   B. problem  C. trouble D. hobby

【3】A. that   B. what C. all    D. why

【4】A. most   B. fewest C. few D. more

【5】A. dirty B. clean   C. new D. old

【6】A. talking    B. saying    C. speaking  D. telling

【7】A. know B. think   C. understand    D. see

【8】A. With   B. Without   C. After     D. Above

【9】A. face   B. feet    C. shirts    D. hands

【10】A. At last B. At first   C. Such as   D. So far

【11】A. did   B. am doing    C. have done   D. am going to do

【12】A. notice   B. want C. need     D. remember

【13】A. ways   B. answers   C. time     D. food

【14】A. interesting   B. difficult   C. important D. wonderful

【15】A. more advice B. less advice  C. more time    D. less time

30、亲爱的同学，当你在学习上遇到困难时，你会向谁请求帮助？你的家长、老师还是朋友？为什么呢？请回答问题并阐述原因(两个)。

It is normal to have worries and problems in life. When I have problems in my study,

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