2025年湖南永州中考英语试题及答案

1、John一走进酒店，他的麻烦就开始了。

_____________________________

2、Mo Yan joined the ________ /ˈɑːmi/ when he was a teenager. After that he began to write.

A.arm B.am C.army D.animal

3、 I __________ my grandparents with their housework every week.

A. helped B. help C. am helping D. helps

4、My teachers often give me many _______________ about how to get on well with my classmates.

A. advice   B. trouble   C. suggestions   D. information

5、Martin will volunteer in the northwest of China after he         from university.

A．will graduate

B．graduate

C．graduates

D．graduated

6、Hearing the mother walking towards the room, the boy put down the smart phone and moved ______ back to the desk to read.

A．politely

B．deeply

C．quietly

D．easily

7、— Do you know ________?

— They moved here soon after their son was born.

A.when the Greens move here

B.when the Greens moved here

C.when would the Greens move here

8、— Did you pass the test?

—Yes. I'm very ________ for your advice.

A．thankful

B．careful

C．useful

D．helpful

9、— ___________ do you use the Internet?

— Not often, twice a month.

A. How long   B. How

C. How often D. How much

10、Lots of people ________ their best to keep our country safe in a war against COVID-19.

A．is doing

B．are doing

C．were doing

11、—People have come to know that their health must ________.

—You are totally right. Everyone should care about health today.

A．pay more attention

B．pay more attention to

C．be paid more attention

D．be paid more attention to

12、—________ did your friend come?

—________ I was playing computer games yesterday.

A．While; When

B．When; While

C．When; After

13、It’s __________ good weather __________ we can go out to enjoy a pleasant picnic.

A．such a；that

B．so; that

C．so; as

D．such; that

14、You look so weak. If you want to keep___________, you need __________more.

A. fit; to do exercises   B. fit; to exercise

C. healthy; to do exercises   D. health; to exercise

15、—How many ________ do we need?

—Three.

A．sugar

B．bananas

C．honey

D．cheese

16、Nanjing Salted Duck, as ______ known as Beijing Duck, is one of Nanjing’s most loved dishes.

A．gently

B．properly

C．widely

D．secretly

17、________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.

A．Whether

B．Since

C．Though

D．Unless

18、—Does your friend like hamburgers?

 —_______.

A.Yes, he like B.No, he does C.Yes, he doesn't D.No, he doesn't

19、When I got to the meeting room, the report ________ already.

A．began

B．has begun

C．had begun

20、—Thank you very much.

—________

A．I’m fine, thanks.

B．Thank you.

C．How are you?

D．You’re welcome.

21、The ________ is blowing gently. I feel cool in the open air.

A．sun

B．cloud

C．wind

D．shower

22、A: Can I help you?

B: 【1】 I need a sweater for school.

A: OK. What color do you want?

B: Green．

A: 【2】

B: It looks nice. How much is it?

A:Nine dollars.

B: I’ll take it. 【3】

A: Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.

B: Great! 【4】

A: Here you are.

B: 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A．How about this one?

B．I’ll take two pairs.

C．Thank you.

D．Yes, please.

E．How much are those yellow socks?

23、M：Good morning, doctor!

D：Good morning, young man! 【1】?

M：I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.

D：Did you take your temperature?

M：【2】 . But I don’t have a fever.

D：How long have you been like this?

M：Ever since last weekend.

D：【3】. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog.

M：Really? 【4】?

D：Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, and then you’ll get better soon.

M：OK, I will. Thank you!

D：【5】.

24、When it comes to helping develop village education, the first thing most people think of is to give away things like books, clothes and money. However, Hou Changliang doesn’t think so. He uses a saying to show his opinion, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”

In 2017, he began to volunteer to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in Yunnan. Before he came here, he had taught in Hechi, Guangxi, for four years and in Bijie, Guizhou, for two years.

About five years has passed since he taught in Yunnan. “The longer I stay in the countryside, the deeper I understand the challenge in village education. Village schools need teachers, especially good ones,” Hou said, adding that a good teacher can make a real difference to a student and even a village.

Yang Feifan, a volunteer teacher at a village school in Guangxi, shared the same opinion as Hou. He said, “Once we received a lot of donations (捐赠物) from across the country. But I didn’t want the students to get something without giving, so I came up with an idea to open a supermarket selling these donations.”

“Students can get things by cleaning classrooms, cooking or helping others,” Yang said. “I believe good education can help students learn life skills and become responsible (有责任心的) people.”

【1】What can we learn from Hou’s words in the first paragraph?

A．One fish is enough for a person to eat for a day.

B．Teaching a man how to fish is better than giving him a fish.

C．Most people would like to give away books and clothes.

D．It is important to teach students in the village how to fish.

【2】How long has Hou been teaching in village schools so far?

A．For about two years.

B．For about four years.

C．For about five years.

D．For about eleven years.

【3】According to Hou, village schools are in great need of ________.

A．warm clothes

B．all kinds of books

C．much money

D．excellent teachers

【4】Which is NOT a way for the students to get donations according to the passage?

A．Cooking lunch for their family.

B．Learning one thing by themselves.

C．Cleaning the classroom after school.

D．Lending books to their classmates in need.

【5】What do Hou and Yang have in common?

A．They both pay attention to village education.

B．They both opened a supermarket to sell donations.

C．They both donated books to students in the village.

D．They both think children in the village are unlucky.

25、I was born an albino(白化病人）in Pennsylvania in 1945．No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it meant to be an albino.

My family and friends treated me as everybody else．That was just about the best thing they could have done．It helped me believe in myself, so when troubles came along, I could deal with them．

Like most albinos, I had the terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didn’t bother me that much .Kids would make fun of me, calling me“Whitey”． People looked at me when I held the books right at the tip of my nose so that I could see it well enough．Even when I was eight, movie-theater workers started asking me to pay full prices because I“looked older”．The worst thing for me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldn’t play sports very well．I didn’t give up trying, though．And I studied harder．Finally, I got better at school and loved it．When I got to university, I was double majoring(双修), going to summer school and busying myself with every activity I could find．I had learned to be proud of being an albino．I did my best to make“albino”a good word．And I decided to make my living with my eyes—and in sports．

I couldn’t see very well  to play sports, but with a good education and a drive to do it, I could make a living in the area I loved．I’ve done it now for more than thirty years in video, and now in cyberspace(网络空间)．People make jokes about how I’m the only“blind editor”they know, but the jokes are of goodwill and some of them are signs of respect(尊重)．

I was just a proud albino kid from the country of Pennsylvania．I now realize that being born an albino helped me to overcome difficulties, have confidence, and be proud of my personal achievement .

【1】 Which is one of the signs of being an albino?

A. He has a black face.

B. He can’t see clearly

C. He looks much older.

D. He has a little nose.

【2】 How did the author’s family and friends deal with him?

A. Regarding him as the best friend

B. Laughing at him

C. Treating him as a usual person

D. Being afraid to speak to him

【3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The author has learned to face difficulties.

B. The author started to be brave after going to university.

C. The author could achieve everything because of his good education.

D. The author could play sports well because he never gave up

【4】 What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. To give the reason of causing the albino.

B. To tell us how the albino was treated

C. To help us deal with kinds of challenges.

D. To tell us how an albino succeeded

26、   Two little boys Carl and Philip were playing one day when a Fairy (仙女）appeared and handed each of them a New Year present. They opened the packages and found two beautiful books, with pages as white as the snow.

A year passed and the Fairy came again to the boys.

The Fairy: I have brought you new books and will take the old ones back to Father Time.

 Philip: May I keep my book a little longer? I haven’t read it lately.

 The Fairy: No, I must take it back.

Carl: I wish that I could look through my book just one more time. I can only read one page at a time, because when I turn the page it sticks and I can never open the book again that day.

The Fairy: Maybe you should check your books. She lit two little candles for them. To their great surprise, on one page there were ugly, black spots (黑点）while the very next page showed a lovely little picture. Even on the most beautiful pages there were ugly spots too.

Carl and Philip: Who did this? Every page was as white as snow when we first opened it, but now they are full of spots!

The Fairy: See, Philip, the roses appeared on this page when you shared your toys with the baby; and this pretty bird would never be on here if you were not kind the other day.

Philip: But what makes these spots?

The Fairy: That came when you told a lie one day, and this when you did not listen to Mom. All these spots that look so ugly in your books were made when you were naughty (淘气的）.Each pretty thing in your books came on its page when you were good.

Carl and Philip: Oh, I wish we could have the books again!

The Fairy: That cannot happen. They must now go back into Father Time’s bookcase, but I have brought you each a new one. Perhaps you can make these more beautiful than the others. With these words, she disappeared, and the boys were left alone, but each held in his hand a new book open. And on the cover of this book was written in letters of gold, "FOR THE NEW YEAR".

【1】The little boys Carl and Philip first got the books from ________.

A．their parents

B．a Fairy

C．a god

D．a shop keeper

【2】What can we learn about the first two books from the passage?

A．The pages were full of black spots when the boys first got them.

B．Carl had never opened his book before the Fairy came again.

C．After they did something good, beautiful things would appear on them.

D．Nothing changed during the year when the books were with the boys.

【3】What will probably happen after the boys get the two new books?

A．Their parents won’t be happy to find out the books.

B．They value the books so much that they will never open them.

C．They will be more understanding and would like to share with others.

D．The booksellers will make copies of the books and sell them at the store.

【4】The best title of the passage may be ________.

A．Fairy’s New Year Gifts

B．Two Boys’ Happy Memories

C．The Dream Life of Carl and Philip

D．Two Expensive Books

27、Carmaker Will Make Electric Vehicles Only by 2030

The Swedish carmaker announced this week that it will only make electric cars by 2030.

The second large car company says it will stop making traditional internal combustion (燃烧) engines. In January, American carmaker General Motors said it would only make battery-powered cars by 2035. Henrik Green, the chief of the car technology officer, said that “there is no long-term (长期的) future” for cars with traditional engines. If you want to buy one of these cars in about nine years, you will have to make your order online. You will still be able to look at cars at a car store, however, the present car stores, which are known as dealerships (供应商), will remain in place so customers can look at cars and have them repaired.

In making the announcement, they said it also plans to show a new electric car. The automobile company said it hopes that within four years, half of its sales around the world will come from electric cars. The other half will come from cars known as hybrids (混合物). Hybrid cars use a combination of batteries and traditional engines to move the car. Green said the move to electric cars will help them “meet the expectations of our customers and be part of the solution when it comes to fighting climate change”.

As technology improves and governments try to reduce pollution, more carmakers are increasing production of electric cars.

【1】What did the carmaker said this week?

A．It had made some electric cars.

B．It will make traditional cars by 2030.

C．It won’t make electric cars.

D．It won’t make traditional cars.

【2】If you want to buy one of the electric cars in about nine years, you will ________.

A．have to make your order at store.

B．be able to look at cars online.

C．have your car repaired at a car store.

D．be able sell your car online.

【3】Henrik Green implied (暗示) that ________.

A．they will stop producing traditional cars

B．traditional cars have a bright future

C．they will produce traditional cars in the short-term

D．they have no plan for producing cars

【4】The underlined word “batteries” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.

A．汽油

B．电池

C．混合

D．太阳能

【5】The purpose of writing the passage may be to ________.

A．encourage people to produce electric cars

B．encourage people to use electric cars

C．encourage carmakers to stop producing traditional cars

D．encourage carmakers to produce new cars with less pollution

28、根据短文内容、首字母提示或括号中单词的正确形式填空。

The chicken sandwich is a kind 【1】 delicious food. It is popular in many countries. Many people like it 【2】 breakfast, lunch even for dinner. Do you want to know how 【3】 (make) a delicious sandwich? Here is one way to make it.

To make a sandwich, we need two 【4】 (piece) of bread, some butter, one onion, a tomato, some lettuce, three s【5】 of chicken and some salt.

First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Cut up 【6】 onion and a tomato and add them to the bread.

Next, 【7】 (put) some chicken pieces with salt on the bread. You can also 【8】 (add) some lettuce if you like.

【9】 (final), put another piece of bread on top. Keep 【10】 (cook) for a few minutes. Then, yon can enjoy the chicken sandwich. It must be delicious.

29、Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is very important in Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The ________ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classics on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and ________. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ________ together. The human body ________ such a balance (平衡) too.

A doctor of TCM does not give you ________. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to ________ on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s ________. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, ________ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body ________ often. Just as the saying goes, running water is not stale. So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more ________ around the world. It is reported that 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.

【1】

A．easiest

B．earliest

C．newest

D．biggest

【2】

A．objects

B．plants

C．animals

D．nature

【3】

A．hard

B．well

C．quietly

D．confidently

【4】

A．refuses

B．misses

C．needs

D．promises

【5】

A．time

B．advice

C．medicine

D．ideas

【6】

A．eat

B．drink

C．play

D．smile

【7】

A．wrong

B．common

C．helpful

D．natural

【8】

A．clean up

B．show off

C．look up

D．turn off

【9】

A．staying

B．relaxing

C．moving

D．sitting

【10】

A．expensive

B．safe

C．modern

D．popular

30、发明改变了世界，改变了我们的生活。比如，电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以“Invention”为题，根据提示写一篇短文。先简要介绍电视和自行车的用途，再发挥想象，说说你想发明的东西，并说明其用途或发明的理由。

要求：

1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；

2.书写规范，卷面整洁，词数80—100词；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

Invention

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