甘肃甘南州2025届初一英语上册一月考试题

1、D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

【1】David是个勤奋的学生。

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【2】他大部分时间花在学习上。（devote ... to ...）

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【3】他感到很累，有时在课堂上昏昏欲睡。（so ... that ...）

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【4】他向张老师寻求帮助。

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【5】张老师告诉他每天要有足够的睡眠。（宾语从句）

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2、一Alice has taken a yellow coat by mistake

一It   be Mary's sister's She sometimes wears a yellow coat

A. must B. can C. need D. might

3、Jenny studies English hard and she can usually get good marks. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part in the sentence?

A．/ɜː/

B．/ɑː/

C．/eɪ/

D．/aɪ/

4、I prefer the true friends ________ can give me some advice when I have problems.

A．who

B．whom

C．which

5、He______ to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.

A. promised   B. wanted   C. refused D. hoped

6、An old woman is crossing the road. Let’s go and help ________.

A．you

B．him

C．me

D．her

7、— Thanks a lot for offering a great deal of _______ to me in my research.

— It was my great pleasure.

A. ideas   B. thoughts C. suggestions D. advice

8、— It’s so kind of you to give me a lift to the station. Thanks a lot!

—___________.

A.Never mind. B.No problem. C.My pleasure.

9、May I ask you __________?

A. if or not there is a toilet near here

B. whether is there a school around here

C. that there is a hospital in the neighborhood

D. whether we should hand in the homework at once

10、—What’s the matter? You are crying!

—Nothing serious. The film ________ me ________ the time when I was a child.

A．lets, think

B．reminds, of

C．makes, think

D．takes, to

11、Nobody could answer the teacher’s question _______ Tom, who listened very carefully in class.

A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside

12、More and more young people go skating with their family ________ winter.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．to

13、 --I have a letter ________, but I’m too busy.

--Why not have your cousin_______ it for you?

A. to post; post    B. posted; post

C. to post; to post  D. posted; to post

14、— The electric fan can ______ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it?

— It’s hard to say, but you may have a try.

A. hardly   B. easily   C. quickly D. probably

15、Spend more time talking with your parents, ________ they may not well understand you.

A. or   B. so   C. and   D. but

16、_________ was a great thinker in ancient China.

A.Confucius B.Shakespeare C.Mark Twain

17、—Mum, do you know ____________________?

—Next week.

A.when will Dad come back B.when Dad will come back

C.when did Dad come back D.when Dad came back

18、She eats what she wants. In the past two months, she has ________ 3 pounds.

A．put away

B．put on

C．put up

19、Dad, can I ________ your camera? I'd like to take some photos.

A.lend B.borrow C.replace D.divide

20、I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I ________ go to MacDonald.

A. seldom B. always C. usually   D. often

21、 —Driving less and walking more is good for our health.

一So I’d rather ______ an hour's walk to work than consider _____ a car.

A. take； drive   B. take； to drive

C. take； driving   D. taking； driving

22、补全对话 从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）

Bruce: Hi, Kate! How was your summer holiday?

Kate :

Bruce: Where did you go?

Kate : I went to Yinchuan with my parents.

Bruce:  

Kate : It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.

Bruce: How long did you stay there?

Kate : We stayed there for five days.

Bruce: Which is your favorite place?

Kate : When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.

Bruce: What interesting things did you do there?

Kate :   But I think sand sliding (滑沙) is the most exciting one.

Bruce: Oh, really, I can’t wait to go there.

【1】

A. Nice to meet you.   B. Oh, it was great.

C. Let me see.   D. How are you?

【2】

A. What do you think of Yinchuan?

B. How did you go there?

C. How far is it?

D. When did you go there?

【3】

A. We’ve been to many wonderful places.

B. We have heard of that.

C. We haven’t gone there.

D. They have ever been there.

【4】

A. I like nothing.

B. I think Sand Lake is the best.

C. Yes, it’s beautiful.

D. I don’t like it at all.

【5】

A. I think English is the most interesting subject.

B. Nothing, we have to stay at the hotel because of the bad weather.

C. Lots of things, such as swimming, boating and riding camels.

D. I will show you the photos that I took.

23、A: Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?

B: I'm not sure. 【1】

A: I want to go to the Science Museum.

B: Why do you want to go there?

A: 【2】

B: That sounds interesting.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I'd love to.

A: Great! I'm sure we'll have a great time.

B: 【4】 I want to take some photos.

A: I'm afraid you can't. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.

B: Got it. 【5】

A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 9 o'clock.

B: OK. See you then.

A.Would you like to go with me?

B.Where shall we meet?

C.What's your plan?

D.Could I take a camera with me?

E.Sorry, I don't know.

F.Because I want to see something surprising.

G.I will go there by bus.

24、It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process in people? For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age.

Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus（下丘脑）. The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. They include growth, reproduction and the way we process food.

Researchers at New York’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body.

What are stem cells? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged tissues and organs.

Dongsheng Cai is a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings in the journal Nature.

“Aging speed is controlled, can be controlled by a particular place in the body, which is the hypothalamus. And it can be controlled by a particular type of cells, which are hypothalamus stem cells.” He adds that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body. “So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”

Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate, or energize, the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength and coordination of the animals’ muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive （认知的）ability of the mice. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals.

“When we injected the hypothalamus stem cells, which were derived from young mice, we injected them to the middle-aged mice and that was, in fact, to slow down aging. So the mouse aged slowly and they also have increased their lifespan, which is longevity.”

But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings. “If we can translate what we have seen in animals to humans, I think humans, they can function better during later ages, later stage of aging.”

Cai and his team say their studies may have other benefits. They say the findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of age-related health issues.

【1】What do we know about the hypothalamus?

A．It’s located in the eyes.

B．It starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells.

C．It plays a key role in controlling the aging process.

D．It functions well when the body starts aging.

【2】What did the researchers do during the experiment?

A．They strengthened the muscles of the mice.

B．They examined tissues and tested the behavior of mice.

C．They injected the stem cells into the younger mice.

D．They changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.

【3】What do we know about the study done by Cai?

A．They have found a way to turn back the aging process.

B．The brain controls growth, reproduction and the way we process food.

C．The decrease of hypothalamus stem cells can lead to aging.

D．The finding has been applied to human being.

【4】What would the researchers probably do next?

A．Inject stem cells of young mice into humans.

B．Research on the cognitive psychology.

C．Help human beings live longer.

D．Do similar experiments on human beings.

【5】Which of the following can be the best titles for the passage?

A．How human being age

B．A new discovery about cells

C．The ways of slowing down aging

D．Researchers use brain cells to control aging in mice

25、“No building comes without carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings more valuable,” goes an old saying in Minnan (闽南), an area in southern Fujian Province. The saying refers to brick carvings, which were an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area.

The carvings were once commonly found on either side of the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has decreased, and Minnan’s brick carvings have gradually faded from sight, said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Fujian’s Quanzhou City.

The 42-year-old has learned the traditional technique and now combines it with modern tastes to develop his own style of brick carving. Wu said that he hoped to be able to help the traditional craft continue through innovation.

“Market demands have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking, “Wu said. “We must add modern elements to help pass down and develop traditional crafts.”

People in Minnan love tea, so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items, They have been warmly received by local people and foreign visitors.

Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow, tail ridge (屋脊) and a bright moon was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office as a reminder of the architecture and the moon of his hometown.

Because of the market’s recognition of his work , Wu will be able to pass down the craft and further develop his pieces, and the popularity of short videos has also given him new hopes of promoting (推广) Minnan brick carvings.

The art form originated during the Song Dynasty and flourished (繁荣) during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage.

【1】The writer’s purpose in mentioning the saying at the beginning is ________.

A．to introduce an area in southern Fujian Province

B．to give advice on developing brick carvings

C．to show the importance of brick carvings in Minnan

D．to attract more people to visit Minnan

【2】The underlined word “innovation” in the passage probably means ________.

A．promotion

B．carving

C．copy

D．creation

【3】We can infer from the sixth paragraph that ________.

A．Wu’s most customers came from abroad.

B．brick carvings become symbols of homesickness for overseas Chinese.

C．the pendant of brick carving becomes popular.

D．Wu’s brick pieces are warmly received all over the world.

【4】How did Wu feel about his brick art pieces?

A．Confident.

B．Worried.

C．Disappointed.

D．Surprised.

【5】What is probably the best title for this passage?

A．An artist with his own style of brick carvings.

B．The ancient red brick buildings in Minnan.

C．Minnan’s brick carving art is coming back.

D．The history of Minnian’s brick carvings

26、Student Volunteer Needed!

On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 A.M. until 4 P. M., our school will hold a music festival in the school gym (体育馆). Professional musicians and singers will take part in this special event.

We are looking for you to help with the jobs listed below.

Students interested in volunteering should speak with Ms. Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission (许可) from a parent.

【1】What time will the festival begin?

A．At 10 A.M.

B．At 11 A.M.

C．At 1 P.M.

【2】What job will be done the day before the festival?

A．Making posters.

B．Helping performers.

C．Decorating the gym.

【3】Who should talk to Ms. Braxton?

A．Musicians.

B．Interested students.

C．Interested parents.

27、As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from the people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week.

What they want Health Safety Food

52% 33% 15%

Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place

15% 5% 80%

What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea

8% 80% 12%

Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say

39% 41% 20%

【1】From the survey, ____ of the people in Chongqing care about health.

A. 41% B. 80%

C. 39% D. 52%

【2】Most people think working in Chongqing is _______.

A. bad B. good

C. hard   D. sad

【3】From the survey, we know most people want to live ________.

A. in a busier place

B. in a quieter place

C. in a greener place

D. on the mountain

【4】According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________.

A. most people plan to change their living places

B. in Chongqing all the people have a lot of food

C. the people in Chongqing don’t like planting trees

D. the change in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there

28、短文填空（10分）

Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to d  【1】 with housework. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.

Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business(出差), so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy b  【2】 her parents were not in. She could do e  【3】 she liked. But at dinner time, she felt h  【4】 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to h  【5】  .  Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know h  【6】  to cook. At that moment, she missed her p  【7】 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and b  【8】   some bread to eat.

Many teenagers are the s  【9】  as Joy. So I think they should l 【10】  some basic(基本的) life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend on(依靠) their parents too much.

29、It was lunchtime. Jacob took out his lunch bag. He opened it. Beside his usual sandwich and salad, there was a photo of a suitcase (手提箱). Jacob felt _______. He wondered what it meant.

“I found a photo of a suitcase in my lunch bag today. Are we going on a trip?” he asked his mother after he got home.

“It’s a mystery,” his mother said.

The next day at lunchtime, Jacob again found a _______ in his lunch bag. This time there was a model plane in it. When he got home, he asked his mother, “Are we taking a plane somewhere?”

Again, his mother said, “It’s a mystery.”

The following days, Jacob _______ receiving new photos in his lunch bag.

Just before the end of the school day, Jacob’s mother came to pick him up early. She handed him a box. Jacob _______ a small black hat with two round mouse ears.

“Oh, we’re going to Disney World!” Jacob couldn’t hide his excitement.

“Mystery _______,” laughed his mother. “Come on, we’re going to the airport now! Our trip begins now.”

【1】

A．sorry

B．lonely

C．tired

D．strange

【2】

A．toy

B．stamp

C．book

D．photo

【3】

A．forgot

B．minded

C．kept

D．avoided

【4】

A．gave away

B．took out

C．passed by

D．walked into

【5】

A．solved

B．remembered

C．changed

D．mentioned