1、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
【1】那个穿白色衣服的人太紧张了,警察把他错当成了嫌疑犯。
The man in white was so nervous ____________________ the suspect.
【2】我想我们是能克服学习英语语法的困难的。
I think we can come over the difficulty we ___________________________.
【3】比起排队等待,他宁可缩短行程。
He ____________________ queue in line.
【4】你知道那对老夫妻结婚多久了吗?
Do you know how long __________________________________ ?
【5】在阿加莎的侦探小说中,凶手总是和受害者紧密相关。
The killer is always _____________________the victim in Agatha’s detective novels.
【6】很多人不知道他为什么会缺席昨天的会议。
Many people wondered_____________________________ yesterday’s meeting.
2、—Dad, the phone is ringing.
—I guess either you or your mom _________ on the phone.
A.was wanted
B.is wanted
C.wanted
D.wants
3、 exciting movie it is!
A. What an
B. How an
C. How
D. What
4、The air in Beijing is much worse than ____________ in many other cities.
A. this B. those C. that D. these
5、---_______I smoke here, Madam?
---Sorry, you _______. Look at the sign.
A. Could, couldn’t B. Can, couldn’t
C. Could, can’ D. Must, needn’t
6、The coach guided us________the task.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished
7、I am very proud that Beijing is one of cities in the world.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
8、 —_______ do you go to the theatre every month?
—I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How many times
9、Mike hurt his back seriously and can get out of bed without help
A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly
10、Jack thought ________ necessary to offer some help. If not, _______will be achieved.
A.it; nothing B.that; something C.this; anything
11、——Whose T-shirt is this?
——It be Lisa’s. Hers is on my desk.
A. can’t B. might not C. needn’t D. mustn’t
12、The 24th Winter Olympic Games________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A.is held
B.will be held
C.was held
13、Which of the following words is pronounced /feɪl/ ?
A.fair B.fare C.fail D.fall
14、--I’m really sorry for being late.
-- Come on! The film _______ for 8 minutes.
A. has begun B. had been on C. began D. has been on
15、My brother always takes____ active part in sports after school.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
16、— The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.
— Yes, ________ difficulties, ________ many exciting things.
A.along with; there'll be B.as well as; there'll have C.together with; it'll
17、—I haven’t been to Dongshan Park . What about you, Frank?
—_______. But I plan to go there next week.
A. Me, too B. Neither have I
C. So have I D. I hope so
18、I got there at eight________I was supposed to arrive at half past seven for the meeting.
A.because B.though C.while D.since
19、Haikou,_________capital of Hainan Province,is________ pretty city.
A.the:a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the
20、—Whose guitar is this?
—It________Alice.She plays the guitar.
A.might be
B.must be
C.can belong
D.might belong to
21、—______ nice weather it is today!
.— Yes. It’s warm and sunny! Let’s go boating!
A. How an B. How C. What an D. What
22、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(可以是句子,短语或词),使对话完整。
A: Hey,Maria. Where are you going?
B: I'm going to the dentist this afternoon.
A: 【1】?
B: Nothing much. I only want to have my teeth cleaned.
A: Really?My teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them.
B: 【2】?
A: Just once a year.
B: Well,you should go once a month.
A: I know. But my teeth hurt after I see the dentist.
B: Because you don't often see the dentist.
A: 【3】.
B: Only brushing your teeth isn't enough.
A: Maybe you're right.【4】?
B: Dr.Johnson. He's really a good dentist.
A: 【5】?I'll call him.
B: Yes. I'll give you his phone number later.
23、Ⅳ. 补全对话。
A: Nick, what are you reading?
B: Famous Men in China.
A: 【1】 ?
B: I like Zhang Heng, Bi Sheng and Du Fu best.
A: 【2】 ?
B: He’s a great Chinese poet (诗人).
A: You want to be a poet, don’t you?
B: No. 【3】 .
A: Zhang Heng? Are you interested in science?
B: Yes, I am. I like science very much. Science has changed the world a lot.
A: 【4】 ?
B: Bi Sheng was a great inventor who never gave up.
A: 【5】 . And his inventions make our life easier and happier. I read his stories when I was only eight.
B: We should try our best to do everything as he did.
A: I agree.
24、Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s. The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach(菠菜)to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people's diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.
Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.
People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.
Today, we know that the little into there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, SPINACH DOES HAVE SOMETHING ELSE WHICH THE BODY NEEDS--FOLICACID.(叶酸)
It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.
【1】What is the best title for this passage?
A. Popeye the Sailor B. A Mistake with Numbers
C. Folic Acid Makes You Strong D. The Truth About Spinach
【2】Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?
A. Because they thought spinach made them strong.
B. Because they thought Popeye was funny.
C. Because spinach had a lot of iron.
D. Because people liked folic acid.
【3】The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from .
A. iron B. spinach C. folic acid D. exercise
【4】Folic acid is .
A. something in food B. a vegetable C. dangerous D. a certain kind of spinach
25、 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and communication means(工具).Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution becomes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind pollution, it is caused heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.
【1】According to the passage, ________, our world is becoming much smaller.
A.because of the rise in pollution
B.thanks to science development
C.because the earth is being polluted day and night
D.because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year
【2】Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today.
A.as early as B.much easier than C.as hard as D.much harder than
【3】In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means ________ .
A.rubbish B.noise pollution C.air pollution D.water pollution
【4】What might be the best title for the text?
A.Air Pollution B.Today’s life C.Protect the earth D.Pollution by SO2
26、Whenever we watch a horror movie and something scary happens, we might close our eyes and scream. However, chances are that we will continue to watch and enjoy the movie anyway. So why can fear be so much fun?
According to a recent study conducted at the University of Pittsburgh in the US, watching horror movies can raise our mood, unite people and increase our confidence.
In the study, 262 adults were asked to enter a haunted house. Inside,they were met with a series of intense(紧张的) things over a course of 35 minutes,and were asked to record their feelings both before and after the experience. At the same time, the researchers also monitored their brain waves. According to the researchers, the participants(参加者) were more likely to be happier and less anxious and tired after they left the house. That's because in this intense condition, their brains produce more dopamine.
What’s more, taking advantages of this sensation may bring people together . Experiencing the haunted house is just like running a 5 kilometers race or tackling a difficult climbing wall. This means that people in scary situations may be more likely to be uncertain and depend on others for support. “ We build a special closeness with those we are with when we are in an excited state,” said Margee Keer ,one of the study's authors, told The Atlantic. “ We're social and emotional beings---- we need each other in times of stress. So the fact that our bodies have evolved to make sure we feel close to those we’re with when afraid makes sense.”
In addition, being scared in a safe place could be a good way to increase our confidence. “Being scared in a safe place is a source of enjoyment and makes us feel good physically and can even serve as a confidence boost by reminding us that we can make it through a scary situation. We are strong.” Keer told The Independent.
【1】The passage mainly tells us ____________.
A. fear can help us increase our confidence.
B. why fear can be so much fun.
C. fear is important in our daily life.
D. what happens in some horror movies?
【2】It's clear that_____________ .
A. People in scary situations surely unite together.
B. Experiencing in the haunted house may help to raise mood.
C. Being scared can make us feel good physically.
D. Scary things are helpful.
【3】In Margee Keer’s opinion_________.
A. Everyone should watch horror movies.
B. We feel close to those who’re with us when we feel anxious.
C. Going through a scary situation can help us to increase our confidence.
D. We don't need each other in times of stress.
【4】The underlined word dopamine means_________ .
A. Knowledge
B. Power
C. Something that can make you tired.
D. a chemical which produces happy feelings.
【5】Compare experiencing a haunted house to a 5 kilometers race to show that___.
A. the fear may bring people together.
B. the fear can increase our confidence.
C. the experience can raise our mood
D. experiencing in a haunted house is difficult.
27、 The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. Water is a human right(权利)and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water — that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19, 000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process(加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
【1】Treating wastewater helps the environment by __________.
A.storing waste in ice and snow B.waste in ice and snow
C.keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D.sending waste to coastal countries
【2】What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.远洋运输 B.潮沙发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化
【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Water should be a human right. B.The water problem is still serious.
C.Our planet is covered with water. D.Everyone has enough clean water.
28、
When I was studying in China, my school held a singing competition. I took part in it because I really loved s【1】. I sang with a sweet girl named Jenny. She always had a s【2】 on her face and she was one of my best friends. I was so n【3】 that I forgot the lyrics (歌词) when we sang. I was just standing there, looking pale in the face. We f【4】 failed and I felt very sorry. Jenny tried to comfort me by saying, “There will be another c【5】.”
After about a month, our school’s art festival began. I decided to join in it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure if she was w【6】 to. While I was thinking about it, she came to me and said she would join me. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the f【7】 since it was a goodbye performance before I left for the UK.
Finally, the day of the festival a【8】. As I walked into the class, my classmates started clapping for me. Someone had written “Come On, George!” on the blackboard. After I completed my song, everyone c【9】 for me.
It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. We enjoyed o【10】 together. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my one exchange year.
29、 A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She took care of the tree very_________. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, _________“Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a passer-by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had a(an)_________face, she let him in and gave him a nice _________. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer(巫师), thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down unless she _________ it. When the children came back to steal her fruit, she had them_________ on the tree. They had to beg her long before she gave the tree permission to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the_________ at last. One day another man stopped at her door. This one didn’t look like a trusted man, so she asked who he was, “I am Death. I’ve come to take you with me.” he said. Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to_________ some pears from my dear tree to remember the pleasure it brought to me in this life. But I am too _________ to climb high to get the fruit. Will you be so kind to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree __________and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.
【1】A.slowly B.carelessly C.quickly D.carefully
【2】A.shouting B.laughing C.looking D.shooting
【3】A.interesting B.honest C.handsome D.strange
【4】A.lunch B.gift C.pear D.treat
【5】A.agreed B.allowed C.permitted D.asked
【6】A.stuck B.caught C.live D.stay
【7】A.fun B.question C.danger D.problem
【8】A.choose B.shake C.pick D.hit
【9】A.short B.old C.poor D.stupid
【10】A.carefully B.disappointedly C.unwillingly D.cheerfully