福建平潭综合实验区2025届初三英语上册一月考试题

1、这些医生和护士是多么勇敢!

____________________

2、–Mom, I don’t know which piece of cake belongs to me.

--Well, my dear. They are _______ the same, you may take _______ half.

A. both ; every   B. all ; any

C. both ; either   D. all ;either

3、Many people finally succeed only after they have __________ for many times.

A.failed B.remained C.mentioned

4、In China, about 5.4 million poor students have ________ higher education since 2012.

A．provided

B．prevented

C．received

5、The story sounds ______and all of us are  ______ in it.

A. interest; interesting

B. interesting; interest

C. interesting; interested

D. interested; interesting

6、Lisa, could you tell me _____ yesterday?

A.what did the teacher say B.what the teacher will say

C.what will the teacher say D.what the teacher said

7、—Is Penny here?

—Not yet, but she________in half an hour.

A.arrives B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived

8、Lily is ______ active girl and she likes playing ______ chess.

A.an ;a B.a ;the C.an ;/ D.a;/

9、The work ________ in three hours . Let’s hurry.

A. must finish   B. will finish   C. finished   D. must be finished

10、We should keep quiet in the reading room. We _______ speak loudly.

A.must B.needn’t C.mustn’t

11、Lisa was on the sofa just now. Maybe the silk scarf is ________.

A．she

B．her

C．hers

D．herself

12、The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.

A．one third; fifties

B．one third; fifty

C．one thirds; fifties

13、I think Jay Chou is a musical genius. He can play   the piano the guitar well.

A. not only; but also B. either; or

C. neither; nor D. not; but

14、You must spend some time reading English every day, ________your English will fall behind.

A.for B.but C.and D.or

15、（题文）Loud music may make people ____ fast.

A. to eat   B. eat   C. ate   D. eats

16、---I hear we’ll take a trip to the Turtle Head park after the examination.

---That’s not bad at all. But I wonder ___________.

A．when and where shall we start

B．what shall we get away for it

C．if there will be heavy rain that day

D．that we’ll go there by bus or on foot

17、--- _______ useful tool the computer is!

--- I agree. It’s ________ interesting as well.

A. What a; /   B. How a; the   C. What an; /   D. How an; the

18、His home is near school, so he _________ to school every day.

A. walk   B. drive   C. drives   D. walks

19、I have umbrella. umbrella is pink .

A. a; The B. an ; a  C. the ; a  D. an ; The

20、---Was this photo taken in Tibet?

---Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ______ of the photo.

A. form   B. shape

C. background   D. Direction

21、I found it boring________the lecture．I nearly fell asleep．

A．listening to

B．to listen to

C．listen to

D．listened to

22、从方框内选择恰当的句子完成对话。

A: Hello! May I speak to Jim？

B: I’m sorry.  1 I think he’ll be back in an hour.  2

A: That’s very kind of you. I’d like to invite him to watch a football match with me.  3

B: OK.  4  I’ll go and get a pen and a piece of paper. OK. Please give me your phone number.

A: 5697846．My name is Su Lei.

B: All right.  5

A. Could I take a message?

B. Please give me your phone number.

C. What’s wrong with you?

D. He isn’t in right now.

E. I’ll tell him to call you back.

F. Wait a minute, please.

G. Can I leave my telephone number for you?

23、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A. Many of us have promised to give more help to them.

B. My friends and I went to a village this vacation.

C. Being a volunteer is really great.

D. What else did you do?

E. Did you do anything interesting?

F. I don’t think so.

G. Welcome to join us!

A: Hi! Dave. Haven’t seen you for a long time, did you go anywhere interesting?

B: Yes, I did. 【1】.

A: What did you do there?

B: We enjoyed the beautiful sights in the mountain and ate many kinds of wild vegetables.

A: Sounds fantastic. 【2】

B: We sent some books to the students there. In fact, I felt a little sad when I came into their classroom.

A: Why did you have such feeling?

B: The students there studied in poor learning conditions. 【3】

A: Can you tell me what you are going to do?

B: We are going to provide the students with new desks and chairs.

A: 【4】 I am willing to join you.

B: 【5】

24、   As we age, our ability to think and remember starts to become worse. But not everyone. Some of us are super-agers, who are over the age of 80 and have the brain of much younger people.

Scientists know that parts of the brain become smaller in size with age. But in super-agers that goes much slower. In her recent study, Emily Rogalski, a neuroscientist (神经科学家), showed that super-agers have young brains. The area of the brain for attention and memory was shown to be thicker in super-agers. “When we look at a super-ager’s brain, we see that it looks more like a 50-year-old brain than an 80-year-old one.”

Scientists say super-agers have several things in common, including an active lifestyle. Many travel and play sports. They are often big readers. And they usually have healthy relationships and spend time with friends. “Growing old,” she adds, “does not have to be depressing and sad. Perhaps, if we expect a little better from ourselves, we will understand that not all aging makes us doom and gloom (愁闷).” Rogalski jokingly said that super-agers do not grow on trees — meaning they are special and few. She says she wants to find out why a super-ager’s mind is working so well and not aging as quickly as most.

The science behind super-aging is a new, but growing field. Scientists in the research offer this advice as we age: Stay active. Learn new things. Challenge yourself. Develop healthy relationships.

【1】In Emily Rogalski's recent study, what does she find?

A.When people get older, the ability to think and remember starts to become worse.

B.Super-agers have nothing in common with each other.

C.Super-ager’s brain looks younger that it really is.

D.The area of the brain for attention and memory was shown to be thinner in super-agers.

【2】Where will you probably read this article?

A.In a math book.

B.In a love story.

C.In a health research report.

D.In a sports magazine.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Scientists haven’t found out all the secrets to super-aging.

B.Super-agers have several things in common, including an active lifestyle.

C.If people feel sad more often, they probably will live longer.

D.If a person lives longer than 100 years old, he will be very wise.

【4】Which of the following shows the writer’s idea?

A.

B.

C.

D.

25、   In American schools, there is something called Homecoming Day（校友返校日）. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a Homecoming game on that day. This can be the most important thing of the year except the graduation ceremony. Students plan for Homecoming Day many weeks in advance（预先）.

Several days before Homecoming Day, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming Day twenty or thirty years after their graduation.

The members of some school clubs build booths（摊位）and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome the visitors.

During the day, people like to look for teachers whom they still remember. They often see old friends and talk together about those happy years in school.

Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student as Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.

Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. However, if the team loses, the students still enjoy the Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】The most important thing of the year in American schools is the graduation ceremony.

【2】Students make a plan for Homecoming Day several days before the day.

【3】During the Homecoming Day people like to play a game.

【4】The meaning of the word “vote” in the passage is to choose.

【5】Homecoming Day is worth remembering only for students in schools.

26、“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress!

Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. On Englishtown, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native English-speaking teachers.

“Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level (水平) of Englishtown and quickly progressed. “I spent hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties.”

Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!”

Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.”

Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says.

【1】Ellen started to learn English .

A.50 years ago

B.in a city of Germany

C.when she was a high school student

D.when she was 50 years old

【2】Why did Ellen study English on Englishtown?

A.She had no free time during the day.

B.She lived far away from school.

C.There were no evening classes near her home.

D.Englishtown was a famous website to learn English.

【3】Ellen had trouble learning .

A.pronunciation B.grammar

C.writing D.listening

【4】How long has Ellen learned English?

A.For 2 years. B.For 4 years.

C.For 6 years. D.For 15 years.

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.You are never too old to learn something new.

B.Englishtown is a good place to visit.

C.The courses are good on Englishtown.

D.Studying English is not boring at all.

27、Brush your teeth every day， dentists say. In the south of Africa， some people brush their teeth all day long.

They keep a small stick in their mouth to chew or scrub (洗刷） their teeth all day. People cut the sticks from trees. They are the African toothbrushes. People there are used to brushing their teeth with sticks.

Africans think the sticks work better than toothbrushes. The sticks come from nature， and it is said that there is something special about them. The special thing may stop many kinds of tooth problems. “If you have a bad tooth， it is a medicine，” said Diop， a seller in Africa.

The sticks are also much cheaper than toothbrushes.

In Senegal (塞内加尔），the chewing stick is called “sothio”. It means “to clean” in their language. In east Africa，the stick is called “mswaki”. It’s their word for “toothbrush”.

Even the dentists agree that the sticks seem to clean teeth better. Nowadays， some nice health stores in the United States start to sell chewing sticks. They think that the stick is natural kind of tooth care.

【1】Who brushes teeth with sticks first according to the passage?

A. The Africans.   B.The Americans.

C. The Chinese.  D.The dentists.

【2】When do the people in the south of Africa brush teeth with sticks?

A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening. D. All day.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The sticks with something special in it may stop many tooth problems.

B. The sticks， which come from nature， are much cheaper than toothbrushes.

C. The chewing stick， which is called “sothio”， means “to clean”in east Africa.

D. People can buy chewing sticks in the nice health stores in the US.

28、   Do you speak emoji (表情符号)? If you use a smart phone, the 【1】 (answer) is probably yes. Emoji is a visual (视觉的) language. It can express ideas and feelings. Are you hungry? Let your friends know 【2】 sending them food emojis, like rice or pizza.

People use emoji a lot. One of the 【3】 (popular) emojis is the face with tears of joy. It 【4】 (use) more than 1.8 billion times on Twitter.

Emoji is modern, 【5】 the idea is old. History shows that we've used symbols as language for about 5, 000 years. One of the oldest 【6】 (example) of visual language is Egyptian hieroglyphs (象形文字). Ancient Egyptians 【7】 (begin) using language symbols around 3250 B.C, according to John Darnell. He is 【8】 expert from Yale University.

Who invented emoji? In 1999, the Japanese company NTT Docomo took a heart picture off from its mobile system. As a result, it lost many customers. So Shigetaka Kurita, a designer (设计师), put the heart back. And he made more pictures. He called 【9】 (they) emoji, the Japanese word for picture characters.

Some people still do not see emoji as a language, but it does improve our 【10】 (communicate). Don't you think so?

29、完形填空(2014武汉)

　　There is an old English saying，“Laughter is the best medicine．”One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins．

　　Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years．He also___【1】__and spoke about world peace and antiwar issues(反战议题)，traveling to many different countries to share his__【2】___．

　　In the 1960s，after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe．Mr．Cousins got____【3】____．He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头)．

　　In less than a week after he got back，he could not___【4】____it．Every move that he made was painful．He was not able to___【5】____at night．The doctor told Mr．Cousins that they did not know how to cure(治疗)his problem and he might never____【6】____the illness．Mr．Cousins，however，refused to give up hope．

　　Mr．Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by____【7】____thoughts．He did not want to take___【8】____to cure himself．Instead，he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness．

　　He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television．Mr．Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of___【9】____laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain－free sleep at night．

　　Deciding that the___【10】___could not help him，Mr．Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could___【11】___his experiments with laughter．For eight days，Mr．Cousins___【12】__in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television，reading amusing books，and sleeping whenever he felt___【13】___．Within three weeks，he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for___【14】___．

　　After a few months，Mr．Cousins was___【15】___to carry on his work．He had“laughed”himself back to health．

【1】A．laughed B．taught   C．wrote D．copied

【2】A. magazines B．subjects  C．photos  D．ideas

【3】A．rich B．sick  C．lonely   D．famous

【4】A．stand  B．realize  C．face  D．improve

【5】A．dream  B．eat   C．shout   D．sleep

【6】A．go through B．look after C．get over D．find out

【7】A．unhappy  B．pleasant  C．silly  D．clever

【8】A．food  B．time  C．medicine  D．money

【9】A．unusual  B．false  C．real  D．wild

【10】A．friends  B．laughter  C．experiment  D．doctors

【11】A．begin  B．end  C．continue  D．report

【12】A．rested  B．worked  C．studied  D．played

【13】A．well  B．tired  C．afraid  D．worried

【14】A．help  B．exercise  C．freedom  D．fun

【15】A．able  B．safe  C．lazy  D．uncertain