2025-2026年新疆喀什地区初一上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、这次活动提供了这么好的机会，孩子们可以近距离地观察恐龙模型。

________________

2、—Is this Linda’s English book?

—No. The one on the desk is________.

A．mine

B．hers

C．his

D．yours

3、–Are you going to Shanghai by bus?

--I am not sure. It’s cheap, but uncomfortable. I _____ take a train.

A. may B. must C. can   D. should

4、--He is confident. He never has difficulty ___________ a decision.

---I think he is the most suitable person to be our leader.

A. to make   B. making C. made D. with making

5、Paper is made ______ wood, in other words, wood is made ______ paper.

A. from; into   B. into; from

C. in; by   D. by; in

6、 Don’t be nervous. There is time left.

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

7、Long long ago, there was_______emperor, and________ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.

A.an; an B.a; an C.a; a D.an; the

8、So far, we have   56,000 yuan for children in poor schools.

A. raised B. risen C. spend D. took

9、Jim is a taxi driver, _________he really wants to be a doctor.

A. or   B. and   C. so   D. but

10、  — Can I go out to play, Mum ?

— You can _______ stay at home ________go out to play. It doesn’t matter.

A. either, or   B. neither, nor

C. both, and D. not only, but also

11、I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6 o'clock．

A.for B.since C.at D.from

12、It's unnecessary ________ why you lost. Let's cheer up!

A. explaining   B. explained

C. to explain   D. explains

13、He stayed up late last night. ________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.

A.Until B.After C.While D.As

14、—Can you tell me ________, Alex?

—Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize.

A．if you did so well

B．why did you do so well

C．how did you do so well

D．how you did so well

15、— It is reported that both of _______ two kids were saved out of the river by _______ university student.

— True. He was really brave, wasn’t he?

A. the; a    B. the ; an

C. the; the   D. a; the

16、Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ a moment ago?

A．what were they talking about

B．what are they telling about

C．what they were talking about

D．what they are talking about

17、—Dad, I think that we can't reach the top of the mountain.

—________. Though it's hard, just stick to it.

A.I will give you a hand B.It takes time

C.Sounds like fun D.I think so

18、—Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?

— If I don’t go, ________ .

A．so does he

B．so will he

C．neither does he

D．neither will he

19、He’s seldom late for the meeting, ________ ?

A.is he B.isn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he

20、As soon as the mail _________ , please tell my parents to get it.

A. will arrive   B. arrives   C. is arriving

21、The Party’s 100 birthday ________ on July 1st this year in our country.

A．is celebrated

B．celebrates

C．was celebrated

D．celebrated

22、完成句子。

【1】当你需要力量时，红色对你有一些帮助，并且使你更容易采取行动。

When you require strength, red will be ____________________to you and _____________for

you to take action.

【2】我告诉她不要在意总嘲笑她的那个同学。

I tell her to _________________________the student who always ________________her.

【3】妈妈告诉我这个周末除了在家复习所学知识，别无选择。

Mum told me that I would ___________________but ______________________what I’ve learned this weekend.

【4】他参加了大学选拔，并且成功进入了他理想中的大学。

He _______________the university and ____________________going to his ideal university.

【5】人们高度赞扬了谭盾的音乐，认为它具有持久的价值。

People __________________________Tan’s music and think it has ___________________.

23、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

David: Hi, Mina! It is Sunday tomorrow. 【1】

Mina: I haven’t decided yet. Do you have any plans?     

David: There is a new museum on George Street. I plan to go to the museum. 【2】

Mina: Yes, I’d love to. But what can we do there?

David: There is an exhibition now. 【3】 I’m sure we can have a wonderful time.

Mina: Sounds great! When and where shall we meet?

David: Let me see. 【4】

Mina: All right. How can we go there?

David: 【5】 It takes only 20 minutes.

Mina: OK. See you tomorrow morning.

David: See you.

A．How about meeting at the school gate at 8:30 a.m.?

B．What are you going to do?

C．We can see great works of art there.

D．Let’s go there by underground.

E．How far is it from here to the museum?

F．Would you like to go with me?

24、The Information about Some Great Inventions

【1】When did Cai Lun invent paper?

A．About 200 years ago.

B．About 2,000 years ago.

C．About 20,000 years ago.

D．About 200,000 years ago.

【2】The invention that appeared in 1876 was made of __________.

A．just metal

B．glass and metal

C．cotton or flax

D．plastic and metal

【3】According to the above information, what invention was the latest?

A．The car.

B．The paper.

C．The telephone.

D．The light bulb.

【4】Thanks to Thomas Edison’s invention, people can __________.

A．travel faster

B．record information

C．communicate over distances

D．have enough light to read

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．All of the inventions were made of metal.

B．The light bulb was invented over 150 years ago.

C．Three of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.

D．Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison was American.

25、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。

What’s social phobia (恐惧症)? It’s a strong fear being talked about by others. 【1】 They prefer not to go out much, and it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. But is this a “real” disease?

In fact, this is just a reaction (反应) to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote a book that explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly and so they end up feeling uncomfortable. 【2】 As a result, they start to act embarrassingly because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them refuse to socialize or find it hard to do so. They gradually prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. 【3】

“Real” social phobia can be described as social anxiety (焦虑) and it’s much more serious. People with social anxiety want to go out and communicate with people, but they’re so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. 【4】 People with social phobia disease may experience panic attacks (惊慌失措) and other moments.

Luckily, social anxiety can be treated. 【5】 Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety can take medicine to treat their disease.

A．Some people simply use self-help books to help them control over their minds.

B．But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia.

C．Some young people describe themselves as having “social phobia”.

D．For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule.

E．Their brains simply won’t allow them to communicate with others in a normal way.

F．Have you ever heard of social phobia?

26、

Today, most people in Western cultures expect to eat meals with their own set of tableware. People use plates to hold their food and drink only from their own glasses. But Europeans didn’t always eat this way.

In the 1500s, members of the royalty and nobility（皇室与贵族）used knives to cut meat. Since they hardly had their own plates and bowls, they would eat the slice of meat off the tip of the knife. They would use shared spoons to eat soup and would dip bread or their fingers into gravy（调味汁）. There were a few eating rules. For example, if you had a bone left in your hand after eating a chicken leg, you were expected to throw it politely under the table.

When some of the Europeans settled（定居）in the North America, they brought this eating style with them.

While the new settlers were sharing cups and dipping their fingers into bowls of food, royalty and nobility in Europe were starting to increase their tableware. They were also starting using a set of manners to go with their new knives, forks, spoons, plates, etc. They started to think that sharing cups or plates were unclean and even impolite. Their new manners made them feel higher than the lower classes.

By the 1700s, these new customs had spread to rich American settlers. As new landowners, they wanted to have a higher class than they would have had in Great Britain. They bought their own tableware and brought them to America.

By the late 1800s, mealtime manners had changed for everyone. As the American middle class grew, they needed more tableware to show that they were rich. There was also a new system of manners by this time. Though it was difficult to understand, it had a great effect on people’s everyday life.

【1】Which of the following was considered impolite in the 1500s?

A．Getting gravy with one’s fingers.

B．Having soup with shared spoons.

C．Eating meat off a knife tip.

D．Keeping the bones in one’s hand.

【2】Why did the rich American settles buy their own tableware by the 1700s? Because they ________.

A．wanted to feel higher than the royalty

B．hated to share cups and plates again

C．wanted to feel higher than the lower class

D．made more money in America than in Britain

【3】What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．The tableware.

B．The mealtime.

C．The American middle class.

D．The new manner system.

【4】Which is the RIGHT order of the following events?

①The European royalty shared their spoons, plates and bowls at first.

②The American middle class grew and needed more tableware.

③Some Europeans moved to North America with their eating style.

④New American landowners bought more tableware.

⑤The European royalty started to increase tableware.

A．③①⑤②④

B．①⑤③④②

C．①③⑤④②

D．③⑤①②④

27、Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty (朝代). He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1000 AD (公元). He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.

The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past?

First of all, the clay (陶土) was made into movable types. Secondly, words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. Then the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink (墨) onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.

The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. And more and more culture communication among countries took place.

The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder (火药) and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position (位置) in the history of human civilization (文明).

【1】When was the movable type printing invented?

A．About 600 years ago.

B．Around 1000 AD.

C．Before Song Dynasty.

D．About 400 years ago.

【2】What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?

A．Brush ink onto the types.

B．Make the clay into movable types.

C．Print by using the types.

D．Engrave words onto the types.

【3】How many steps were there in the movable type printing?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【4】What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．The compass.

B．Gunpowder.

C．The paper-making.

D．The movable type printing.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.

B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.

C．The movable type printing and its influence.

D．How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.

28、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.

What's the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), which are 【1】 important part of Chinese culture. Last year the United Nations 【2】 (add) it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产).

The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made 【3】 (they) living on farms. So weather changes were important 【4】 them. But of course, they had no weather report or Internet 【5】 (help) them.

But people found a way. They studied the sun's movement and also 【6】 (pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the 【7】 (change).

The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term Jingzhe (惊蛰) is when insects (昆虫) wake up 【8】 a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.

The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China's 【9】 (five) great invention. After papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still 【10】 (wide) used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.

29、There are four people in my family and we did different things yesterday evening.

My mother went to the music club after dinner. My mother is good at ______ songs and her favorite music is country music. There will be a ______ this weekend. And my mother will sing a song with other women in the club. Hope my mother will do a good job during the competition!

My father read some books about the ______ in France. My father will go there to do some work next week. My father often goes to other countries because of work. He usually ______ to learn about the local customs before he goes to a new place. “I have ______ been to France before. It’s really very interesting and useful for my ______ to know about some customs there,” my father said to us.

My sister watched a ______ movie with her friends. The movie’s name was So Long For Love. “The movie is about a family full of love. It is one of the ______ movies this year. Many people watched it that evening. My friends and I all enjoy watching it very much,” my sister said to me.

What did I do yesterday evening? I ______ my best friend’s house. My friend and I did homework together. We also watched a football game on TV ______ we finished our homework. We were very happy that evening.

【1】

A．drawing

B．singing

C．reading

D．dancing

【2】

A．master

B．passport

C．director

D．competition

【3】

A．wars

B．seasons

C．customs

D．kisses

【4】

A．shuts

B．reflects

C．praises

D．tries

【5】

A．never

B．usually

C．sometimes

D．often

【6】

A．work

B．sense

C．pain

D．value

【7】

A．spare

B．moving

C．empty

D．smooth

【8】

A．maddest

B．coldest

C．shortest

D．hottest

【9】

A．stuck to

B．divided into

C．dropped by

D．worried about

【10】

A．unless

B．after

C．since

D．because