2025-2026年青海海西州初一上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、句子翻译

【1】看这部电影总让我想起了我的故乡。

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【2】我们承担不起犯任何错误 .

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【3】在你做决定之前，你必须要三思而后行。

__________________________________________  ____

【4】下雨天Tony宁愿在家里看书也不外出。

___________________________________________  ___

【5】我不确定你穿红色是否好看。

__________________________________________ ____

2、Bill is one of ______ boys in our class.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．the tallest

3、----Is that a new car?

----No, I _____ it two years ago.

A. have      B. buy       C. have had   D. bought

4、Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.

A．until

B．before

C．when

D．as

5、—Must I finish my homework now, mum?

—No, you __________. You can do it later.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．needn’t

D．don’t

6、Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year, and they made our school a beautiful garden.

A．planted

B．are planted

C．were planted

7、–You look excited.

--Yes! The band are hoping to   a UK show before the end of the year.

A. put on   B. put up   C. put off   D. put out

8、When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to _______.

A. wake himself up   B. cheer himself up

C. give himself up   D. pick himself up

9、---Dad, do you know when mother_________tomorrow?

---Don’t worry. I think she will bring you a present when she _________.

A. will come, will come   B. will come, comes

C. comes, will come   D. comes, comes

10、I’d like to attend the concert if I ________ a ticket.

A．give

B．am given

C．will gives

D．will be given

11、—Does the job ________ computer skills?

—Yes, if you can't use the computer, you won't get it.

A.require B.discover C.dare D.produce

12、The New Silk Road will offer a good ______ for nations to communicate.

A．chance

B．decision

C．preparation

D．question

13、-- I know the people there are doing something useful to protect the environment.

-- I agree with you. I believe that those areas  with trees in a few years.

A. are covered B. will cover

C. are covering D. will be covered

14、I think I should be allowed to make this ________  /tʃɔɪs/myself.

A.circle B.clerk C.chance D.choice

15、—I don’t know _______. Can you help me?

—I think you should calm down and read texts.

A.how to do B.what to do it C.what to do D.when to do

16、—It’s necessary for you to use money ________. Don’t spend it on useless things.

—You’re right.

A．wisely

B．widely

C．suddenly

D．politely

17、—Was the driver ________ after the serious accident?

—Yes, he was so lucky. But three of the passengers on the bus were still ________.

A．living; dangerous

B．alive; missing

C．lively; in danger

D．live; missed

18、   Blacks are going shopping this Saturday. They are going to buy   useful umbrella.

A. /; a   B. The; a C. /; the   D. The; an

19、You had better _________ the teacher for help when you have questions.

A. asking B. asked C. ask D. to ask

20、_____ the students in our school is about 5000,_______ of them are boys.

A. A number of ; three fifths

B. The number of ; third fives

C. A number of ; third fifths

D. The number of ; three fifths

21、________ excellent graduate James is! He has got several offers from big companies.

A．What an

B．How

C．What

D．What a

22、根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hi, Jane! What a beautiful paper cutting! 【1】 Was it made by you?

B: No, it was made by my mum. 【2】

A: She is great. Do you know about the history of paper cutting?

B: Well, it has been around for more than 1,500 years in China.

A: What color is the paper usually?

B: 【3】 And it’s seen as a symbol of good luck and happiness.

A: 【4】

B: They are usually put on windows, doors and walls.

A: 【5】

B: On some important festivals like the Spring Festival.

A．She is good at paper cutting.

B．Who made it?

C．The paper is usually red.

D．Where are they usually put?

E．Do you like this paper cutting?

F．Why do people put paper cuttings on the doors or windows?

G．When are they usually put on?

23、A: Hey, Peter! Happy Spring Festival! But you look so tired. 【1】?

B: I haven’t got enough sleep since February 2nd.

A: Were you just doing your homework?

B:  【2】. Homework is not a big deal. My parents asked me to take so many extra classes like math, chemistry, history…

A: Poor guy!

B: 【3】?

A: Sure. I advise you to find out which subject you are not good at, then take that class.

B:  But my scores in each subject are not good. 【4】?

A: By listening to our teachers carefully at school. You are supposed to listen to the teacher carefully at school, instead of taking too many extra classes!

B: No wonder you are so excellent in the fourth monthly exam.

A: If you really have study problems in winter holiday, 【5】?

B: That sounds perfect, so I can ask you questions！Thank you so much!

A: You are welcome. But you have to think your questions twice before asking.

24、The Chinese government has ended its one-child policy and let families have more children.

The government announced the plan on Thursday after high level political meetings in Beijing. 【1】 The Chinese government ended the one-child policy in order to stop a falling birth rate (出生率) and increase the country’s labor force (劳动力).

【2】 But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.

【3】 the Chinese government gave them a chance to have two children.

Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained what Chinese families thought of the new policy. “Many young couples in the cities don’t want to have more children because of the high cost of living,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. 【4】”

By 2020, the population of China was 1.4 billion people. Among them, about 800 million have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 30 years. 【5】 How can Chinese government solve this problem?

Maybe ending the one-child policy is the answer.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．That is to say, there won’t be enough labors in China by the year 2050.

B．In 2013, if one of some couples was an only child,

C．But some of them have already had two or more children.

D．What was the change in the policy for?

E．China began to carry out the one-child policy in 1980.

25、

The 2024 Spring Festival Gala official mascot (吉祥物), “Loong Chenchen”, was unveiled (公布) by the China Media Group on Wednesday. The name “Loong Chenchen” includes the Chinese character “Loong”, which translates to “dragon” in English. The dragon has held significant spiritual and cultural importance in China. The mascot “Loong Chenchen” shows great meanings of good luck, peace, health and happiness.

The mascot is designed (设计) difficultly, drawing ideas from China’s deep and rich traditional culture. For details, the design of the dragon claw (爪子) in “Loong Chenchen” gets ideas from the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. The pattern on the dragon stomach is from the cloud and thunder shapes in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The dragon fin (鳍) is based on a Tang Dynasty (618-907) artifact (历史文物) which looks like a moving gold dragon.

The color of “Loong Chenchen” has traditional Chinese names, including “Chengxia” and “Chunchen”. “Chengxia” which means red or rosy clouds in English, stands for youth and vitality. The color of “Chunchen” is a symbol of spring, hope and growth.

The Spring Festival Gala or “Chunwan” is so popular that it has become an important part of the Lunar New Year celebrations, which is deeply loved by the Chinese people. During the Spring Festival, families throughout China will come together. Broadcasting on the Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Gala is watched by more than one billion people. It symbolizes a time for family gatherings and the joyful beginning of the new year.

【1】What is “Loong Chenchen”?

A．A mascot.

B．A festival.

C．A Chinese character.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true about the dragon?

A．The design of its stomach is from the cloud and thunder shapes.

B．The design of its fin is based on a Western Zhou Dynasty artifact.

C．The design of its claw gets ideas from the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall.

【3】What does the underlined word “vitality” mean in paragraph 3?

A．老态龙钟

B．慈眉善目

C．朝气蓬勃

【4】What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．The history of the Spring Festival Gala.

B．The popularity of the Spring Festival Gala.

C．The organization of the Spring Festival Gala.

26、He tried it once more and he felt himself going when he turned the fish. The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly.

I'll try it again, the old man promised himself, although he had little strength now and could not see things clearly.

He tried it again and it was the same. So he thought, and he felt himself going before he started; I will try it once again.

He took all his pain and what was left of his strength and his long gone pride and he put it against the fish's pain and the fish came over onto his side and swam gently, his mouth almost touching the boat.

The old man dropped the line and put his foot on it and lifted the harpoon(鱼叉) as high as he could and drove it down with all his strength, and more strength he had just gathered, into the fish's side just behind the great chest fin that rose high in the air to the height of the man's chest. He felt the iron go in and he leaned(倚靠) on it and drove it further and then pushed all his weight after it.

Then the fish came alive, with his death in him, and rose high out of the water showing all his great length and width and all his power and his beauty. He seemed to hang in the air above the old man. Then he fell into the water with a crash that sent spray over the old man and over all of the boat.

From The Old Man and the Sea

By Ernest Hemingway

【1】What words would you use to describe the old man?

A．Optimistic (乐观的) and happy.

B．Humorous and powerful.

C．Brave and strong-willed.

D．Active and helpful.

【2】Paragraph 5 is mainly about________.

A．where the old man fought the fish

B．what the old man used to fight

C．why the old man fought the fish

D．how the old man fought the fish

【3】What do we know from the story?

A．The old man gave up fighting in the end.

B．The fish died as soon as the iron went in.

C．The fish fell into the water after getting hurt.

D．The old man caught the fish in the end.

27、How would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.

No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.

In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.

About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. So kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During foods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.

Over the years, Kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.

Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.

Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite fliers have felt for centuries.

【1】_______ fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish.

A．Chinese

B．Indonesian

C．American

D．Australian

【2】According to the Chinese story, the army used kites to ______.

A．make the enemies leave in fear

B．stop the enemies from sleeping well

C．celebrate victories during wartime

D．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies

【3】The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 4 means _______.

A．strong love

B．useful machine

C．happy dream

D．common treasure

【4】How does the writer develop Paragraph 5?

A．By telling stories.

B．By listing numbers.

C．By comparing facts.

D．By giving examples.

【5】What’s the purpose of this passage?

A．To show people how to fly kites.

B．To explain how kites are used in science.

C．To introduce the roles of kites in history.

D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.

28、根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空

Zhao Hongcheng was born in 1990. She is a video content creator (短视频编导) who has over 84,000 【1】 (follower) on the video-sharing platform Bilibili. A wheelchair 【2】 (be) part of her life since she was one year old. She uses her platform to call for greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people.

She wants 【3】 (be) a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society. She made her first video in 2019, which gave her confidence to go on with her 【4】 (two) one. Her fourth video made her even 【5】 (popular). In the video, she encouraged more disabled people to find a job and live a common life. In 2021, she became a full-time content creator on Bilibili.

In 【6】 (she) video about an accessibility bus tour (无障碍巴土之旅) in Shanghai, she put forward some 【7】 (advise) for such service. She said if people with disabilities faced such service every day, they would give up 【8】 (travel). 【9】 (luck), her suggestions were accepted by the city. But most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao. Some disabled people were not cared for because their disabilities might not influence their daily lives. She hopes that the rights of disabled people to receive education can 【10】 (protect) better, and the good news is that the situation has improved over the years.

29、   People communicate thoughts and feelings in many different ways.

Sometimes a group of people share one thought or feeling. Imaging you are watching a football game. Can you hear how the audience ______? It is applause! Applause is a way to show ______. Applause also says ‘thank you.’ And it can show how much the audience likes something. Let me tell you more about applause.

Applause is a form of cheering. A group of people make noise at a(n)______ like a music show or a sports game. They sometimes make noise with their mouths. But applause usually includes clapping hands.

People have been clapping for ______ years. In ancient Rome, theatre shows were very popular. After the actors finished a show, they would ask the audience for applause. Applause was a way for the audience to say ‘thank you’ to the actors. In ______ times, it has become more important for the audience to know when to clap. For example, people sometimes should wait to clap until the end. This is good manners.

People in ______ countries applaud differently. A writer from China commented online about a special applause used at the Peking Opera: “Sometimes when an actor does a(n)_____ good job on a song, a few members of the audience will ______ “Hao! ”in a loud voice. This means “Good!” in Chinese. People will call out one here and one there, faster and faster.

______ in different cultures there may be differences in how audience applauds, one thing does not change. Either artists ______ sports players all enjoy hearing applause. Actually, we all hope others can clap for us.

【1】A.communicates B.thinks C.feels

【2】A.disagreement B.support C.service

【3】A.event B.adventure C.competition

【4】A.several B.thousands of C.a series of

【5】A.modern B.correct C.polite.

【6】A.similar B.fashionable C.different

【7】A.separately B.especially C.conveniently

【8】A.come out B.look out C.call out

【9】A.When B.Whatever C.Though

【10】A.and B.or C.but