2025-2026年浙江金华初一上册期末英语试卷(含答案)

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

We will finally grow up one day, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. ①Instead, we should have enough life skills so that we can deal with the problems in our life.

This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council released a guideline (指南) recently. The guideline calls for students to respect work. ②学生们应该通过劳动学会必要的生活技能。The government keeps stressing the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are not interested in doing so.

③The guideline says that schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. ④例如，学校可以教同学们怎样植树。

As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. ⑤If you don’t have these skills, your education will be incomplete.

【1】把文中句子①英译汉___________________________________

【2】把文中句子②汉译英___________________________________

【3】把文中句子③英译汉___________________________________

【4】把文中句子④汉译英___________________________________

【5】把文中句子⑤英译汉___________________________________

2、Tom _______ go to Jenney’s birthday party because he argued (争吵) with her days ago.

A. prefer not B. prefer to

C. would rather to D. would rather not

3、It’s a pity that the couple are so busy that ________ of them has spare time for their housework, so their small flat is very ________.

A．neither; dirty

B．none; clean

C．both; clean

D．either; dirty

4、You won’t pass the driving test ______ you practice hard from now on.

A. unless B. if C. until D. Till

5、It’s reported that another big oil field was   in Shandong.（　　）

A.invented B.discovered C.created D.founded

6、﹣_____ did the operations last？

﹣For nearly eight hours． It was a great success．

A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far

7、—Amy, I’m going to Qi He Sea World next week.

— .

A. Have a good time    B. Don’t worry

C. It doesn’t matter  D. Study hard

8、We will have a big test ___________ June 12th. Good luck to you.

A. in   B. on C. at   D. By

9、—How many people are there in the hall?

—About________ people are listening to the speech.

A．two hundred of

B．two hundreds of

C．two hundred

D．hundreds of

10、 —What should we do when there’s a flood?  — We should_____________.

A. stay low to the ground

B. get to high ground

C. walk through the flood water

D. stay away from a window

11、—Do you know ________?

—He went there on foot.

A．when did he go to the museum

B．when he went to the museum

C．how did he go to the museum

D．how he went to the museum

12、______ the problem, Tom has tried many different ways.

A. Deal with B. To deal with

C. Dealing with D. Dealt with

13、Sally used to ___________silent, but now he is ___________outgoing in public.

A.keep; much B.keep; more C.keeping; more D.keeping; much

14、-What do you think of the movie My people, My Country?

-1 think it is one of _________movies I've seen in recent years.

A.exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.the most exciting

15、________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.

A. Read B. Don’t read C. Reading

16、Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.

A. Next to   B. In addition to   C. Not including

17、—What is the ________ of sorting garbage (分类垃圾)? 

—It is good for the environment.

A.advantage B.happiness C.relationship

18、More and more couples would rather _________ a second baby __________ their first child can feel less lonely.

A. have; so that   B. have; in order to

C. to have; in order to D. to have; so that

19、 —_______did you tell him about the event ,Gina ?

—By________ e-mail.

A. How; sending   B. How; send

C. What; sending   D. What; send

20、I don’t want to you.You must decide what to do by yourself.

A. help   B. influence   C. ask   D. refuse

21、Ding Zhen ________ has bright, sunny smile from Sichuan has recently become a social media star.

A．where

B．which

C．who

22、完成句子。

根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

【1】我的英语老师对我产生了巨大的影响。

My English teacher has _______________ me a lot.

【2】在回家的路上，她发现地上躺着一个钱包

She found a wallet _______________on the ground on_______________.

【3】知道如何礼貌的求助很重要。

It’s important to know _______________________________.

【4】他儿子过去常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。

Her son __________________ coke, but now he _______________ milk.

【5】斯克鲁奇意识到了与周围人分享快乐的重要性。

Scrooge ___________ the importance of _________________ people around us.

23、A: Welcome to Beauty. Can I help you?

B: Yes, I’m looking for a dress.

A: 【1】?

B: Light colors like white.

A: Well. 【2】? I think it matches your blonde hair!

B: OK. Can I try on a medium?

A: Yes. 【3】.The fitting room is over there.

B: Thank you.

(After a while)

A: How does it fit?

B: It’s OK. But 【4】.

A: You’re right. But it’s made of silk. We could offer a twenty percent discount (折扣) if you buy it today.

B: That’s great. 【5】.

A: OK. How would you like to pay?

B: By WeChat.

24、Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.

Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 1th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns (角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.

Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.

Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling. Jealousy(嫉妒). The green eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.

In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue with a project.

【1】A new solider was called a greenhorn in the ____ century.

A. 15th   B. 16th   C. 18th   D. 20th

【2】A person with a green thumb____.

A. is good at growing plants   B. really has a green thumb

C. has no experience in war   D. is new in a job

【3】A man may meet the green eyed monster if ____.

A. he sees a dangerous animal   B. he can’t get something

C. he reads a sad play   D. his friend gets a prize that he wants

【4】This passage doesn’t mention the history of the expression “____”.

A. a green thumb   B. a greenhorn   C. the green eyed monster   D. a green light

【5】Which would be the best title of the passage?

A. Green, the color of grass and trees   B. The stories about the color “green”

C. Green, a sign of approval   D. Different meanings of “green”

25、

【1】Li Ping’s problem in English learning is that he ．

A．can’t remember new words

B．can’t understand grammar

C．is nervous when he speaks English

D．can’t read new words

【2】According to Tina, it’s useful to  when we try to remember new words．

A．use pictures

B．make word lists

C．sing songs

D．use new words

【3】David thinks that  are difficult．

A．new words

B．long sentences

C．grammar rules

D．topics

【4】According to Anne, the best way to remember grammar rules is to ．

A．read them

B．use them

C．review them

D．write them

26、   According to a study in Norway, students -who stayed in school longer than others of their age scored higher in intelligence tests.

In the middle of the 1950s, the government began requiring students to attend school until the age of sixteen instead of fourteen. Communities had spent almost twenty years making the change. So some students went to school for seven years while others went for at least nine years. This difference gave researchers the chance to see if the extra schooling had any effect on the development of intelligence.

All young men in Norway must take a test of their cognitive (认知) abilities at the age of nineteen in preparation for required military service (兵役). This is commonly called an IQ test.

The researchers compared the test results of 107,000 young men to their years of schooling. Taryn Ann Galloway,a researcher at the University of Oslo, says, " The young men who were basically forced to stay in school for two years longer actually do have higher IQs. So, based on that, we can say that increasing schooling does actually have an effect on their cognitive abilities."

An average IQ was one hundred. Most people scored between eighty-five and one hundred and fifteen.

Ms. Galloway says that students who attended school for nine years scored seven points higher than those for seven years. Those who went for eight years scored about four points higher.

Experts have debated（争论）for years about the degree to which people are born with intelligence or develop it later. This is the nature or nurture（培养）argument - the influence of biology compared to the environment where people are raised and educated. This study seems to support the nurture side.

【1】Where may the article be from?

A.Storybooks. B.Science magazines.

C.Military newspapers. D.World history books.

【2】How did the researchers do the study?

A.By interviewing 107 ,000 students.

B.By getting some help from the government.

C.By examining students' cognitive abilities.

D.By comparing the IQ test results to the years of schooling.

【3】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A.The ways of education.

B.The purpose of the study.

C.The importance of the study.

D.The effects of the environment.

【4】What can we infer from the study in Norway?

A.Increasing schooling can mean high IQ scores.

B.Students who attend school for 9 years will score over 115.

C.A person's intelligence depends on the amount of schooling.

D.Students should stay in school for two more years after graduation.

27、Information about some fashionable inventions

【1】Segway was invented by ________.

A．Dean Kamen

B．four young men

C．Yves Behar

D．Jonathaii Ive

【2】According to the information, we can use Androidly to do many things except ________.

A．listening to music

B．making a call

C．watching videos

D．drawing a picture

【3】Grandma Li wants to have a good living habit. So she can buy ________.

A．Segway

B．Androidly

C．Jawbone UP3

D．Ipad

【4】How many products were invented earlier than Ipad?

A．None.

B．One.

C．Two.

D．Three.

【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．There are three inventors who come from the USA.

B．People can use Jawbone UP3 to record blood pressure.

C．Segway causes less pollution than many other vehicles.

D．Apple is the biggest among the four companies in the table.

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In the eyes of Chen Xingzhi, the sweet smell of sachets (香囊) is keeping a tradition alive.

In the past, people would hang sachets packed with herbs (药草). It’s not just for their smell but also for their ability to keep insects away. It is 【1】 (say) that the herbs are also good for people’s health.

As 【2】 child, Chen learned to make sachets from her grandmother. She knew much about formulas (配方) for different herbal powders. She was also skilled at making sachets of different 【3】 (shape).

After she retired in 2000, Chen found 【4】 (her) with a lot of free time. She   then decided to take on her dream job—making sachets. 【5】 she soon found a problem. It was 【6】 (much) difficult than before to make traditional sachets in modern times. For example, she had difficulty 【7】 (find) materials with traditional patterns. And there were no ready-made herbs. 【8】 the end, she decided to work with companies.

And all of her effort paid off. Soon after, TCM pharmacies 【9】 (offer) to sell her products at their stores. Chen took the chance to create her brand, “Xing’s   Sachets”. Over time, the brand grew 【10】 (quick) as orders poured in.

Chen has created about 180 different kinds of sachets over the past 20 years. Some have been chose as gifts for important guests.

29、阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma as usual. Then I saw her talking and laughing happily with some other girls, She glanced(瞥了一眼)at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had _______ my best friend.

After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?” I shrugged(耸肩)and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is _______. What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “How is Jemma?” Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?” As I walked down the street a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went _______ her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.

Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(n) _______ of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma _______ at a girl with short fair hair. “That’s Beth Lambert” she said, “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo” I was surprised at that, “Beth and I were best friends on school. We did everything together. Then one day, she made new friends and she didn’t want to hang out with me any mere. Nothing _______ more than that.” I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start crying if I opened my mouth.

Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow _______. It might happen to anyone,” the continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger moved to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself. I said ‘hello’ to him. And we became friends.”

“So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled, “One _______ is all it took.”

As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went toward her and spoke “Hello”.

【1】

A．lost

B．made

C．hurt

D．forgotten

【2】

A．Monday

B．Friday

C．Saturday

D．Sunday

【3】

A．to

B．for

C．against

D．past

【4】

A．card

B．photo

C．poster

D．advertisement

【5】

A．shouted

B．smiled

C．carried

D．pointed

【6】

A．hurt

B．encouraged

C．moved

D．helped

【7】

A．old

B．separate

C．strong

D．close

【8】

A．hug

B．smile

C．word

D．question