2025-2026年湖南永州初三上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、我的爸爸去过成都出差两次。(on business)

________________

2、

My grandparents and I went to the Central Park. I took many photos 【1】 flowers. My grandfather read 【2】 interesting, and my grandmother saw some hens and some 【3】. They were very cute. But I felt very bored, 【4】 I went to play soccer with some boys for about one hour. We came home at eleven in the morning. I studied for the math test after lunch. I had some problems with it. My grandfather helped 【5】 with it in the evening.

3、警犬对搜救坍塌房屋下的人发挥了重要作用。

Police dogs ________ finding people under the fallen houses.

4、My grandfather wants _________ around the world. He enjoys ________ new places.

A．travelling；seeing

B．to travel；to see

C．to travel；seeing

D．travelling；to see

5、—_________?

—It’s May the 5th.

A．How are you today

B．What time is it

C．What’s the date today

D．What’s today

6、(2019张家口市一模)There is a new restaurant nearby. Let's ________ its dishes this evening.

A.use B.try C.make D.wash

7、He often goes to work ________.

A．ride his bike

B．by the bike

C．on bike

D．by bike

8、—____is your birthday party?

—This Friday.

A. How long   B. How soon   C. How often   D. When

9、When the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to see the stones.

A．形容词

B．代词

C．副词

10、--What will you do this weekend, Jack?-- Unless it _______，I will hang out with my friends.

A. not rain   B. doesn't rain   C. won't rain   D. rains

11、— Where have you been ________?

— I have travelled to some countries in Europe for a month.

A．heavily

B．suddenly

C．recently

D．completely

12、This morning Jack came here _________ than _______ boys .

A. more late； any

B. much later ； any other

C. more late ； another

D. much later ； the other

13、—It’s our duty our city clean and beautiful.

—Yes. We should do something for it.

A. to keep   B. keep   C. keeping

14、—________ woman is your mother?

— The one with long hair.

A. What   B. How   C. When   D. Which

15、How long ____________yesterday ?

A. have you been sleeping   B. do you sleep   C. did you sleep   D. did you asleep

16、When the pop star _________, everyone cheered and screamed.

A．arrived

B．reached

C．got

D．arrived at

17、The sports meeting this year will come ________ four days.

A. on   B. for   C. during   D. in

18、Jim is tall, but his sisters, Mary and Kathy, ______short.

A. are both   B. all are   C. are all   D. both are

19、A: Can I help you?

B: 【1】

A: How long have you been like this?

B: Since three weeks ago.

A: Let me have a look. 【2】

B: I am an office worker.

A: Do you work on the computer all the time?

B: Yes, a lot. 【3】

A: Mm, that’s it.

B: 【4】

A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.

B: What can I do?

A: 【5】 That will make you feel better.

B: OK, I’ll take your advice. Thank you.

A．I have to do a lot of work on the computer every day.

B．I want to buy some music CDs.

C．What’s wrong with me?

D．What is your job?

E．You need to stand up and do some exercise from time to time.

F．Well, I’ve got a pain in my neck.

G．Do you have breakfast?

20、完成对话从方框中选出最佳选项。

W: Hi, Alex! Did you have a great vacation?

M: Yes, I did.

W: 【1】

M: I went to Beijing.

W: 【2】

M: Last Saturday.

W: 【3】

M: Yes. I went with my cousins Peter and Bill.

W: How was the weather there?

M: 【4】

W: Did you eat anything special there? 

M: Yes. We ate Beijing duck.

W: 【5】

M: They were very friendly and I liked them.

A．It was cool and cloudy.

B．Did you go with anyone?

C．Did you go there by train?

D．How did you like the people there?

E．When did you go there?

F．It was clean.

G．Where did you go?

21、One weekend in May 2015, over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston, Texas, USA. Soon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. There were 16 deaths that weekend.

Changing Weather

The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods (洪灾) in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.

Warmer and Wetter

As more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions like:What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame (责怪)?

The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural.  This global (全球的) warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.

This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and take it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives.

【1】What is the purpose of the second paragraph?

A. To give examples of wild weather events.

B. To guess how the weather will change.

C. To explain why the weather is changing.

D. To describe the weather events in 2011.

【2】Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. And wild weather happens more and more.

B. And nature also influences human activity.

C. But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather.

D. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.

【3】Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with?

A. It is too late to stop global warming.

B. Humans have nothing to do with global warming.

C. The weather will get better if we can stop global warming.

D. To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. In May 2015, there was a deadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA.

B. There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.

C. Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.

D. Global warming causes wild weather events and that makes people worried.

22、

Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of 2019, two new mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.

Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell(冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).

Many people in different countries like the two mascots a lot, and they show their love for them on the Internet.

【1】_________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

A．“Fuwa”dolls

B．Bing Dwen Dwen

C．Shuey Rhon Rhon

D．Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon

【2】“Bing DwenDwen” is ___________.

A．a panda

B．an astronaut

C．a lantern

D．a boy

【3】What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage?

A．It’s red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.

B．It is good at ice sports.

C．It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.

D．It can bring players hope and good luck.

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17, 2019.

B．“Bing DwenDwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports.

C．We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.

D．Many people in different countries are very fond of the two mascots.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．“Shuey Rhon Rhon”

B．“Bing Dwen Dwen”

C．Two Olympic mascots come to life

D．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

23、On a weekend during the Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip (小费). As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, and tipping is not common.

However, in some countries, tipping is the norm. That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser (美发师), doorman and so on. And how much you tip depends on the service, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.

So why is there a strong custom of tipping? In the US, waiters have a very low income (收入). They depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.”

【1】What did the family think of the food at the restaurant?

A．Good.

B．Cheap.

C．Cold.

D．Terrible.

【2】Where were the parents when the waiter stopped them?

A．At the table.

B．At the door.

C．Outside the restaurant.

D．In front of the table.

【3】What does the underlined word “norm” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．Idea.

B．Custom.

C．Bill.

D．Money.

【4】What can be the tip for a $100 bill according to the writer?

A．$8.

B．$10.

C．$18.

D．$25.

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In Germany, most children learn to ride their bikes 【1】 they are quite young. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite 【2】 our driving test.

First, the students must learn how to ride bikes 【3】 (safe) on the road. They’ll have about 30 classes. After the classes, the students will have two tests by writing and 【4】 (answer) questions. Then, they will do some riding practice at school, and the 【5】 (policeman) will give them more guides. At last, the students will have a test on the road. Some policemen will grade the students. If they pass the test, they can 【6】 /rɪˈsiːv/ a bike license. Then they are 【7】 /ˈredɪ/ to ride on the road!

We know German people are 【8】 most careful in the world. We can see this from 【9】 (they) riding test for the school students. The students can not only learn useful riding skills, but also they can learn the 【10】 /ˈspɪrɪt/ of the country!

25、目前，家长开车接送上学已经成为一个普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一，有各自的看法。请根据下列导图提示，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文。

注意：

1. 应包含所有内容要点，要求条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；

2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Nowadays it’s common for parents to drive their children to school and back home. It has caused a heated discussion.

Some people think_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________