2025-2026年广西南宁高一下册期末英语试卷及答案

1、The government has released the policy “One belt, One road', ________ for the further economic growth.

A.intended B.intending C.to intend D.to be intended

2、It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.

A. that B. which

C. where D. when

3、It is________ that he should have failed to win the race.

A.certain B.wonder C.curious D.mess

4、The app “Baicizhan” _______ help us enlarge our vocabulary in an active and fun way.

A．is meant for

B．has meant for

C．is meant to

D．has meant to

5、Mary is so quiet a girl that she seldom speaks in public places unless _____ to.

A. is spoken B. is speaking

C. speaking    D. spoken

6、We hope that as many people as possible   join us for the picnic tomorrow.

A.need B.can C.must D.should

7、Do you know the boy ___ under the big tree ?

A．lay

B．lain

C．laying

D．lying

8、The pot ______ for ______ hot water.

A.used; keeping B.was used; keeping

C.is used; to keep D.are used; keep

9、It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time   to appreciate its deliciousness.

A.did he begin B.that he began C.then he began D.had he begun

10、_____ is even important _____ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

A. That, which B. What, that

C. What, what   D. It, that

11、The moving scene remind me _____my childhood when we set _____the fireworks on the spring festival.

A. to, off B. of, on

C. of,off D. to,down

12、This is one of the best films _______.

A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown

C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

13、Thanks to the good weather, the production of wheat this year will be ______ that of last year.

A. as much double as B. double as much as

C. more double than D. as much as double

14、_______, Toscanini was born in Italy in 1867.

A.He was a great conductor B.A great conductor

C.A great conductor who was D.Though a great conductor

15、(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

A．Known

B．Having known

C．Knowing

D．Being known

16、To make the products they are____________ more attractive，ad-writers are very careful with words.

A. processing B. producing C. promoting D. providing

17、The problem ____________yesterday at the meeting was about pollution.

A.to discuss B.to be discussed C.discussed D.being discussed

18、The word "media" basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where

19、Great changes _________ in the city since 1979.

A．have taken place

B．have taken the place

C．have been taken place

D．have been happened

20、—What do you think of the 5G technology developed by the Chinese technology firm Huawei ?

—Definitely successful！ I am sure their 5G technology is expected to be _______ in many fields to improve our management .

A. approached B. applied C. combined D. replaced

21、Not until   Unit One of College English on learning strategies   the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.

A.did he learn… he realized B.he learned… did he realize

C.had he learned… did he realize D.he learned… didn’t he realize

22、Tom will go to Shanghai, ________ he plans to stay for one week.

A．when

B．that

C．which

D．where

23、— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?

—I've never had ______ one before.

A.the most pleasant B.a pleasant

C.a most pleasant D.a more pleasant

24、We were greatly amused by ________.

A.what you have told us B.which you had told us

C.what you told us D.that you told us

25、—We must think of ways to stop the boy students from playing video games in their dormitory.

—Sorry. ________. It’s too noisy in the office.

A. With pleasure B. I didn’t get that

C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right

26、   It's so relaxing to take a bath in a hot spring while looking at beautiful scenery. If you travel in the U.S., plan to visit one of these hot springs:

Travertine Hot Springs

At the edge of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California are the Travertine Hot Springs. The orange, green and red rocks create beautiful views for you to enjoy while you bathe. Each pool is a different temperature, s0 you can find one that you like.

These springs are easy to get to by car. Go south from Bridgeport and turn left onto Jack Sawyer Road. In about a mile you’ll arrive at the springs. If you like to camp, you can camp along the road. While you are there, try visiting Mono Lake and Yosemite National Park.

Bagby Hot Springs

The Bagby Hot Springs are located in an old forest. At the springs there are bathhouses, with private and shared baths. Spring water in the baths is at 136°F. If that's too hot, you can add cold water until it is suitable for you.

The Bagby Springs are about 45 minutes from Oregon. To get to the bathhouse there is a 1.5-mile walk through the Mt. Hood National Forest. Make sure to also visit Portland, which is known for its coffee, local beer and music.

Conundrum Hot Springs

If you like to hike, the Conundrum Hot Springs in Colorado are a great choice. There is an 8.5-mile hike to the springs. You can walk out and camp nearby the springs. After the hike, rest your muscles in the water and enjoy the mountain views.

While you are in the area, check out the Curecanti National Recreation Area. There, you can enjoy boating, fishing and bird watching,

【1】What do Travertine Hot Springs and Bagby Hot Springs have in common?

A.You can camp along the road.

B.You can choose private or shared baths,

C.You will walk through a forest to get to the springs.

D.You can enjoy the springs with the temperature you like.

【2】What can you enjoy in Conundrum Hot Springs?

A.Colorful rocks. B.Coffee and local beer.

C.Hiking to the springs. D.Forest views.

【3】If you like boating and fishing, which place is the best choice?

A.Mono Lake. B.Yosemite National Park.

C.Portland. D.Curecanti National Recreation Area.

27、   It’s a common belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true personalities. It’s usually not true, but British actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an exception.

In September, 2019 Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag–--- best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series.

Her success is partly because of her family. Descended (遗传) from British nobility, Waller-Bridge was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told her, “You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.” So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a “good” girl should do. “Our laws and moral codes don’t apply – she lives ... without fear of consequence,” The Sun noted.

That fearlessness extends to being real in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-do heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas, Waller-Bridge shows an imperfect but real character. Just like the character Fleabag, who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing, Waller-Bridge feels her life is a mess. “It resonated (共鸣) with the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality – doing their best to find balance in their lives,” a viewer wrote on US movie website IMDb. Variety magazine even calls her an “all-around icon”.

Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which made many people see themselves in her.

“People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women are so relieved to have this new model. And, aren’t we all a bit of everything?” Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.

With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a “golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented.

【1】What is Waller-Bridge good at ?

A.Directing films. B.Designing. C.Performing. D.Writing reports.

【2】From Paragraph 3 we can know ______________.

A.Waller-Bridge grew up in a rich home.

B.Waller-Bridge is a bad girl in nature.

C.Waller-Bridge family results in her achievements.

D.Waller-Bridge’s mother gave her encouragement.

【3】Who definitely interviewed Waller-Bridge according to the passage?

A.Variety magazine. B.The Sun. C.The New Daily. D.Indian Express .

【4】Which is the most impressive characteristic of Waller-Bridge according to the media?

A.Staying true. B.Being hardworking. C.Being talented. D.Being brave.

28、It would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. It’s not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is.

We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements(补品).

Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells.

Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria(细菌), and they’re good for the micro biome(微生物).That’s the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.

【1】What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?

A．Hand washing is necessary.

B．Illnesses make people bored.

C．Immunity has much to do with your diet.

D．More sleep does good to health.

【2】Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?

A．They are rich in vitamins we need.

B．Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.

C．Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only.

D．Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.

【3】What can we infer from paragraph 3?

A．Amino acids can help to make t-cells.

B．Healthy body needs plenty of protein.

C．The immune system can be hurt easily.

D．We should eat animal foods as many as possible.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A．Different foods have different uses.

B．Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.

C．Many illnesses do harm to the immunity.

D．Proper daily diet protects our immune system.

29、   There’s a reason humans have been building homes from wood for 10,000 years. It’s an excellent building material. But since it’s not transparent (透明的), we’re still in the habit of cutting windows in our houses.

But what if wood could be made transparent?

Researchers in Sweden have been trying to do just that. They’ve created a clear wood material they hope could one day be used for more energy-saving building.

“We chemically made wood transparent”, says Celine Montanari, a researcher at the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm.

Montanari and her team took wood and removed its lignin(木质素), and filled the resulting micro holes with a special chemical. Then the wood looked rather like the frosted glass of a shower door. They took the material one step further, mixing it with polyethylene glycol, a material that melts at 80 degrees Fahrenheit. When it melts, it absorbs energy and becomes transparent, then releases energy when cooled. In theory, this means the new wood material could be used to make windows that absorb energy during the hot part of the day and release it into the home when it gets cold at night. It makes the new wood an even more eco-friendly material by keeping indoor temperatures constant.

This is not a new technique, says Mark Swihart, a professor at University at Buffalo. Materials that store and release energy are not new either. “The thing that seems to be new is their way of the energy storage.” Swihart says.

Using wood as a base material is attractive because it has strength that’s hard to reproduce in other materials at the same cost, Swihart says. Whether or not the new transparent wood will be successful will depend in large part on how cheaply it can be made, he says. It’s also difficult to get new material widely used by the building industry, as there are existing supply chains for things like glass.

Montanari and her team are currently looking at increasing the heat storage capacity(储热性能) of the transparent wood, for greater energy savings. They’re also studying how to increase production to an industrial scale(规模). They hope to have a product ready for market within five years.

【1】What are researchers in Sweden trying to do?

A.Construct all-glass buildings.

B.Develop see-through wood.

C.Create new frosted glass for future buildings.

D.Figure out the reason people use wood for buildings.

【2】How is the fifth paragraph developed?

A.By giving example.

B.By analyzing reasons.

C.By describing processes

D.By making comparisons.

【3】What does Swihart say about the invention of Montanari and her team?

A.It costs too much

B.It uses a brand-new technique.

C.It will face uncertainty in the market.

D.It will be widely used in the building industry.

【4】What are Montanari and her team doing with their new invention now?

A.Making it cheaper.

B.Improving its performance.

C.Putting it into production.

D.Building a supply chain.

30、   Long，long ago，a man went to his neighbor's house and tried to steal something. On entering the gate，he saw there ________a big bell. The bell was beautiful in ____________and shape. The thief was very glad，and________to carry this beautiful bell back home. But no matter how hard he tried，he could not _________the bell，because the bell was both big and _________. He thought and thought，and _________there was only one way to solve the problem. He had to_________ the bell to pieces before he was able to carry them back to his home___________

The thief found a big iron hammer，with which he struck the bell with all his__________ The striking ________a big crashing sound，which made the thief terribly__________ He tried to muffle the sound with his arms，but without__________ He had to _________ his ears hard with his hands.

“The sound becomes__________，"the thief became__________at once，"The sound of the bell cannot be heard when the ears are covered. "He immediately had his ears plugged（堵住）with some cotton. He thought that in this way__________could hear the sound of the bell. Feeling__________，he began striking the bell. The sound of the bell was heard in the_________，and finally people caught the thief.

Later，people have used the___________phrase "plugging one's ears while stealing a bell "to refer to the __________and foolishness of the person who deceives（欺骗）himself as well as others.

【1】A. lived B. hung C. stood D. existed

【2】A. size B. character C. design D. appearance

【3】A. decided B. agreed C. struggled D. managed

【4】A. pull B. carry C. steal D. move

【5】A. rare B. good C. clean D. heavy

【6】A. admitted B. pointed C. believed D. announced

【7】A. drop B. break C. fall D. destroy

【8】A. directly B. immediately C. gradually D. separately

【9】A. attention B. intention C. strength D. confidence

【10】A. created B. produced C. invented D. formed

【11】A. worried B. excited C. frightened D. shocked

【12】A. success B. effort C. control D. chance

【13】A. protect B. fill C. cover D. help

【14】A. louder B. weaker C. clearer D. rarer

【15】A. cheerful B. hopeful C. helpful D. successful

【16】A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody

【17】A. concerned B. relieved C. discouraged D. astonished

【18】A. distance B. place C. beginning D. house

【19】A. useful B. good C. interesting D. set

【20】A. ignorance B. laziness C. bravery D. courage

31、

The meaning of silence varies among cultural group. Silence may be 【1】, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every 【2】 with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs. Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of 【3】 among people, just at some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore when a person from one of these culture is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be 【4】 is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these culture, silence is a call for 【5】.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with 【6】 among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show 【7】between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority（权威）rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the 【8】 meanings of silence wen they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own persona and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not 【9】 too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing 【10】 of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

32、阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。

Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”

“No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief(trouble). Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me. ”

“You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.

But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.

Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.

A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Robert was fast sinking.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Thus, Robert’s life was saved.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________