2025-2026年黑龙江大兴安岭地区高二上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer ______.

A．obviously

B．incredibly

C．immediately

D．accidentally

2、________from selfless dedication to volunteer services to heroic combat against the raging epidemic, their outstanding performance was highly praised and motivated us to shoulder social responsibility.

A．Having ranging

B．Being ranged

C．Ranging

D．Ranged

3、---I am going to travel to England. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?

---__________.Let’s discuss it over drink.

A．That’s all right. B．By all means.

C．Go ahead.  D．It just depends.

4、The local people are now________ Hong Kong, which was once ________the British for one and half a century.

A. in charge of; in charge of   B. in the charge of;in the charge of

C. in the charge of; in charge of   D. in charge of; in the charge of

5、Judging from his accent, he_______ be from Australia.

A. needn't   B. mustn't   C. can't   D. wouldn't

6、He got up early ________ the first train, but he missed it.

A．caught

B．to catch

C．catching

D．catch

7、The problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard ________.

A．to be solved

B．solved

C．solving

D．to solve

8、It________ me that I'd left my handbag in the supermarket.

A．happened

B．broke out

C．hit to

D．occurred to

9、What would have happened, ___________, as far as the river bank?

A． Bob had walked farther

B． if Bob should walked farther

C． had Bob walked farther

D． if Bob walked farther

10、Legends it that the lake was formed by the tear of a goddess.

A.makes B.has C.puts D.goes

11、Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools.

A．correspond with; regardless of

B．stay in touch with; thanks to

C．lose track of; due to

D．communicate with; based on

12、As a language grows, new words are introduced ______ many words fall out of use.

A．unless

B．so that

C．while

D．in case

13、Social and economic development has contributed to an increasing______ for future．

A. demand   B. curiosity

C. anxiety   D. Arrangement

14、The government has made it clear _______ 35 international soccer stars will be invited to coach students in soccer.

A. what   B. when   C. that D. which

15、While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers   , because different flowers may carry different meanings.

A. originally   B. cautiously   C. arbitrarily   D. thoroughly

16、To be honest, the world owes a lot to Nelson Mandela for his _______ support of racial equality and human rights.

A. consistent    B. contemporary

C. particular   D. potential

17、The maker refers to people who start their own small business devoted to ______and selling self-made products.

A. creating B. managing

C. sharing     D. adapting

18、When the authorities refuse to register The Slants as an Asian American band’s name, are they ___ its rights?

A. challenging   B. violating

C. abusing   D. confirming

19、I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.

A.need B.can C.must D.will

20、—Time is limited. I have to finish this tonight.

—But it’s midnight now and you should have a sleep much work you have to do.

A．however

B．no matter

C．although

D．whatever

21、Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2018: More than 200 B&Bs (bed & breakfast) across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don’t miss it. Just collect the vouchers in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2018 to 07/04/2018 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:

•The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.

•The offer is of two kinds: £20 per room, valid during stay period of 02/04/2018-31/05/2018 and then again 01/09/2018-31/10/2018; £35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2018-31/08/2018.

•The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.

•The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2018.

•Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.

•If voucher holders book either the £20 or £35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.

•Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.

•Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.

•The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking Additional £10 may be paid to confirm the booking and will be returned on arrival.

•The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ booking for people under the age of 18.

【1】How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2018 at a chosen B&B?

A．£70.

B．£40.

C．£35.

D．£30.

【2】What right do the B&Bs reserve?

A．To charge extra £10 for bookings with no vouchers.

B．To refuse bookings for guest under the age of 18.

C．To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.

D．To request extra charges as tips.

【3】By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to______.

A．pay for the stay on arrival

B．book the stays through B&B Daily

C．use the B&B offer together with other offers

D．book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&Bs

22、In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, the danger, and the steady pay were all attracting young Henson. One day, he found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds. For the next five years, Henson sailed around the world. With the help of the ship’s captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, navigation, history, geography, and many other subjects. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman.

Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a hat shop in Washington, D.C. One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to accompany him. The shop owner knew about his young employee’s skills and experience on ocean journeys, so he introduced Peary to Henson.

Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved himself to be a worthy and smart seaman. Peary soon made Henson his assistant（助理）, and they became close friends. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true. Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were worse than either of them had ever imagined.

In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole. Both men were over forty years old. The years of hardship in the arctic cold had made them suffer a lot. This would be their last chance. With four Inuit（因纽特）guides, they made a mad rush straight across the ice toward the pole. Peary’s feet were injured and he had to be pulled on a dogsled. In April 1909, Henson’s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.

In later years, Robert Peary and Henson were greatly honored for their achievements. Today, the two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroes’ graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery.

【1】In paragraph 1, the author shows how Henson became ________.

A. a wonderful seaman

B. an educated captain

C. a good shop assistant

D. a successful learner

【2】Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.

A. why Matthew Henson went to the hat shop

B. how Matthew Henson met Robert Peary

C. why Matthew Henson stopped working on the Katie Hinds

D. how Robert Peary knew Matthew Henson had sea experience

【3】The following statements are TRUE except ________.

A. Henson proved himself a better seaman than Peary

B. Peary wanted Henson to help him realize his dream

C. Before their final attempt, they made two trips together

D. After they died, they were highly respected by people

【4】The story between Henson and Peary could best be compared to ________.

A. treasure hunters looking for fortunes

B. sailors seeking power over others

C. soldiers fighting for their freedom

D. fighters exploring an unknown land

23、   Antarctica is known for being a vast land of ice and snow, a place too cold for most life. Despite this, the continent is slowly starting to turn warm. According to the Guardian, the Antarctic has registered a new high temperature for the first time on record, prompting fears of climate instability in the world's iciest place.

On Feb 9, Brazilian researchers at Seymour Island reported a temperature of 20.75℃ on the icy continent of Antarctica. It was almost a full degree higher than the previous record of 19.8℃, taken on Signy Island (西格尼岛) in January 1982.

This record-breaking reading was taken at a monitoring station in the northern part of Antarctica. According to Brazilian soil scientist Carlos Schaefer, the temperature was documented during a 20-year-long research project. The focus of this project is to study the effect that climate change has on the permafrost(永久冻土)within the region. Permafrost is soil that stays frozen for at least two years. Although this is a first record high for Antarctica, Schaefer stressed that "We can't use this to anticipate climatic changes in the future. It's simply a signal that something different is happening in that area."

But in fact, the last high temperature reading was in the 19℃ range. These higher temperatures can cause ice and glaciers in Antarctic regions to melt. The Antarctic peninsula(半岛)---the long finger of land that stretches towards Argentina---is most dramatically affected. Scientists saw glaciers that have retreated by more than 100 meters in Discovery Bay where the snow melted in little more than a week, leaving dark exposed rock. This melted ice leads to a rise in sea levels that can threaten the safety of coastal areas. It's believed to be behind an alarming decline of more than 50 percent in chinstrap penguin(帽带企鹅) colonies, which are dependent on sea ice.

Like American writer Ernest Hemingway once said, "The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for." We should do everything we can to help save our planet. Otherwise, it may become too hot for us to fix.

【1】What did Brazilian researchers report on Feb 9?

A．Seymour Island is the warmest region in the Antarctic.

B．Antarctica hit a record high temperature of 20.75℃.

C．The average temperature of Antarctica ranges from 19.8℃ to 20.75℃.

D．Antarctica's new record temperature is a full degree higher than the previous decade.

【2】What's the main purpose of the 20-year-long research project?

A．To predict possible climatic change in the future.

B．To monitor Antarctica's contributions to world climate change.

C．To explain why the permafrost may cause glaciers to melt.

D．To examine how the permafrost is influenced by climate change.

【3】What does the underlined word "retreated" probably mean?

A．moved backward.

B．increased in size.

C．covered a certain area.

D．stretched in an opposite direction.

【4】According to the text, the melted glacier may lead to ________.

A．the pollution of ocean water

B．the release of various viruses

C．threats to penguin habitats

D．disappearances of coastal cities

【5】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．The Earth will be hotter and hotter.

B．The high temperature can cause ice in Antarctica melt.

C．People should spare no effort to protect the earth and the environment.

D．A rise in sea levels can threaten the safety of coastal areas.

24、Top universities for employability 2021 in USA

California Institute of Technology

The California Institute of Technology, founded in 1891, is one of the best private universities in the world, ranking 9 in National Universities. Its setting is suburban and the campus size is 124 acres. The student population is tiny compared with other colleges with just over 1,000 undergraduates and 1,200 postgraduates (2021 ). Students are admitted on the basis of strong maths, science and engineering skills and interest. Some of them may get high scholarship.

Tuition and fees: $58,680(2020-2021)

University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania is a private research university that was founded in 1740 in Pennsylvania, USA. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 9,872(fall 2021). Penn is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and is one of several institutions that claim to have been the first university in America. University of Pennsylvania is ranked number 4 in National Universities.

Tuition and Fees: $ 57,770(2020-2021)

Columbia University

For more than 260 years, Columbia university has been a leader in higher education in the nation and around the world. The oldest private institution recognizes the importance of its location in New York City and seeks to link its research and teaching to the vast resources of a great metropolis. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 6,170(fall 2021) and is the 5th oldest in the United States. It is ranked number 11 in National Universities.

Tuition and Fees: $53,000(2020-2021)

University of Chicago

University of Chicago is a private institution that was founded in 1890. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 6,989(fall 2021). In an urban setting, the campus size is 217 acres. University of Chicago has a reputation for devotion to academic scholarship and its ranking is number 6 in National Universities.

Tuition and Fees: $49,298(2020-2021)

【1】What is special about California Institute of Technology?

A．It is the oldest university in America.

B．It is a small but well-known university.

C．It offers the highest academic scholarship.

D．It only admits international talented students.

【2】Which university can you apply to if you want to pay less tuition and fees?

A．University of Chicago.

B．Columbia University.

C．University of Pennsylvania.

D．California Institute of Technology.

【3】What do the four universities have in common?

A．They are all built in urban areas.

B．They are all small schools in size.

C．They are all private universities.

D．They are all ranked top 10 in the USA.

25、Our office of the local university was staffed with a few student workers. One of them heard I liked to play football,and asked me to try out for a(n)_______.I was too old to keep up with_______ twenty-year-olds.I agreed to go for_______,though.

With my kids in school,I had all the mom_______too.Finding time for me seemed_______,but I knew playing football with kids would_______me to keep up with my running.I showed up with low_______.During drills I was slow, but my_______to do this made me drive forward.No one else showed up to_______for that position,so it was mine.

When I wasn’t practicing at the school,I ran around my neighborhood. I wanted to get in better________and improve my speed.Going from hiking the ball,to________blocking and then running to the end zone was________.I remember driving home after a game with the________that I really can do anything I put my mind to.

My husband was________and my parents promised to come to some games,mostly out of ________ I think.We won our first game,and our second and third. We only lost once the entire ________and ended up winning the championship.

I gained________in myself.I learned that taking chances can open doors to opportunities you ________impossible. I learned that accomplishing physical success requires mental________.I graduated with a master’s degree at age forty-one.________,I still think my season of football was the best part of my return to university!

【1】

A．adjustment

B．direction

C．commitment

D．position

【2】

A．identical

B．ideal

C．athletic

D．enthusiastic

【3】

A．comfort

B．practice

C．record

D．improvement

【4】

A．investments

B．deliveries

C．achievements

D．responsibilities

【5】

A．impossible

B．available

C．unique

D．primary

【6】

A．relax

B．spare

C．motivate

D．relate

【7】

A．reservations

B．expectations

C．arrangement

D．exposure

【8】

A．ambition

B．permission

C．privilege

D．advantage

【9】

A．celebrate

B．pose

C．respond

D．compete

【10】

A．shape

B．company

C．performance

D．preparation

【11】

A．economically

B．temporarily

C．actively

D．sympathetically

【12】

A．confusing

B．challenging

C．amazing

D．touching

【13】

A．warning

B．reception

C．barrier

D．realization

【14】

A．objective

B．realistic

C．supportive

D．popular

【15】

A．bravery

B．curiosity

C．breath

D．control

【16】

A．session

B．team

C．attendance

D．ceremony

【17】

A．dignity

B．confidence

C．identity

D．relationship

【18】

A．confirmed

B．found

C．thought

D．evaluated

【19】

A．toughness

B．stability

C．relief

D．recreation

【20】

A．Therefore

B．Besides

C．Consequently

D．Nevertheless

26、请阅读下面的短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

DIDI Chuxing is China's largest online ride-hailing(打车）service platform. Reportedly, over 500 million people have used the service over 400 cities by 2018. However, it has been involved in two murder cases recently. On May 5, 2018, a young girl was murdered by her driver for DIDI, and three months later, on August  24 another female passenger was killed by her driver for DIDI. DIDI, afterwards, made a public apology for not following up timely on the complaint about the driver's criminal tendency before the latest tragedy.

The incident has generated a heated discussion in China's social media with web users vigorously condemning DIDI, believing its apology insincere. After all, there is no“reset” button in life.

（写作内容）

1. 用约30个单词概况文本信息的主要内容；

2. 结合上述信息，就滴滴出行频出事故的原因进行分析（不少于两点）；

3. 作为一名乘客，在使用类似打车服务时应如何做好自我安全防范。

（写作要求）

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题

（评分标准）

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________