2025-2026年黑龙江大兴安岭地区高一上册期末英语试卷含解析

1、My son’s 10 years birthday is drawing near, I decided to ________ a computer to give him as a gift.

A． borrow   B． lend

C． purchase   D． hire

2、Generally speaking, the window seat is usually the first one .

A. to take   B. taken C. to be taken  D. taking

3、If the teaching doesn’t ________ to your students, your students will gradually lose interest in it.

A．tend

B．get

C．appeal

D．attend

4、Your parents ________ your health very much.

A．be worried to

B．is worried about

C．be worried about

D．are worried about

5、It is very hard for Mary to work there, for ____ she does can’t satisfy her boss.

A. what   B. whatever   C. which   D. whichever

6、 Greatly interested in the voluntary work, William and about 200 more college students ________ the application to the committee last week.

A. submitted B. permitted

C. admitted    D. limited

7、---I called your office at about ten this morning, but there was no reply．

---Oh, that was probably __________ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital．

A.when B.why C.what D.that

8、During the weekend, the health club is usually full of people   to get in shape

A． try B．grew

C． trying   D． having tried

9、Sometimes things don’t ________ the way we think they are going to, and the ending is often quite surprising.

A．turn out

B．turn up

C．turn down

D．turn to

10、________ the opportunity provided by Professor Lee, Charlie finally went to China to study.

A. Instead of  B. In case of  C. Thanks to  D. as well as

11、—What do you think of teaching，Bob?

—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.

A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that

12、Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.

A．pack up B．build up   C．bring up D．take up

13、—When shall we start the reconstruction of the old buildings?

—Not until_ by the local government．

A．will our program be approved

B．our program will be approved

C．has our program been approved

D．' our program has been approved '

14、The young man, _____ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.

A. catching B. caught   C. having caught  D. to be caught

15、The study shows that smoking may generate long-term stress, even if people feel it offers them ______ relief from tough situations.

A. temporary   B. original

C. primary   D. appropriate

16、---- Mary, correct the mistakes in your homework, will you?

---- _____.

A. I don’t know B. If any

C. Thank you    D. Go ahead

17、A recent survey shows some students tend to just make unrealistic plans rather than _____ them.

A.submit to B.stick to C.cater to D.apply to

18、 Last year alone, the temporary unemployment insurance lifted 2.5 million people out of poverty, and ________ the blow for many more.

A. corrected   B. cushioned

C. compensated  D. corresponded

19、He ________ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.

A．gave in

B．gave up

C．gave away

D．gave out

20、Africa is a very _____ continent， with each country， or even each part of a country having its own unique culture．

A． diverse B． abstract C． remote D． vacant

21、In this article, we want to present why nature conservation and the promotion of sustainable development principles are important.

Environmental protection prevents natural disasters. Nature struggles for balance. This is how forests absorb CO2, grow and change it into oxygen. This provides an opportunity for life and also slows down climate change. The destruction of forests greatly changes the climate of entire regions, or even causes powerful floods. 【1】

Environmental protection stimulates research and technological innovation. The idea for the first flying machine was inspired by bird observation. The rainforest is the richest source of many medicines. Almost every animal and plant has its own technical secrets. 【2】 With the disappearance of ecosystems and wildlife species, the base for scientific research and technical improvement is nowhere to find.

Protecting the environment is protecting people. The loss of natural resources leads to economic crises, wars or diseases. 【3】 For example, the reduction of the population of bees will affect not only the production of honey, but also the whole food production system. No bees — no honey, no fruit, very few vegetables. This leads to hunger, disease, migration and war.

【4】 We meet with like-minded people. Any local success — the rescue of an endangered population for reserves — becomes a cause for global joy and inspires more participation.

We humans are part of nature and its cycles ourselves. Our impact on ecosystems has noticeable influence on our daily lives. But it can be predicted and avoided if you think with your head and act carefully. 【5】 Even small deeds can improve the state of nature and our life on the planet.

A．People spy on them and copy.

B．We are strongly dependent on it.

C．Respect for ecosystems helps to avoid such troubles.

D．And positive change can be promoted in the same way.

E．Taking part in environmental protection is a source of joy.

F．We consume the world’s natural resources in our daily life.

G．Even small changes in the ecosystem can cause huge disasters.

22、Cambridge Folk Festival has been running since 1965; it takes place in July and has a capacity of 14,000 people. The festival is committed to reducing the environmental impact of the event and has found that a strong relationship with their energy supplier, Pearce Hire, is key to reduction.

Cambridge Folk Festival has worked with Pearce Hire for over 30 years and they have come to understand the festival's environmental values. They work closely with the festival's Production Manager, to continually improve energy efficiency, introduce new innovations and to meet the criteria for a greener festival.

As Pearce Hire provides both power and lighting, they can invest in more efficient lighting, knowing that their investment will be subsidized by the resulting reduction in generator (发电机) size and fuel costs. They are also uniquely placed to identify where and when to turn on / off generators and therefore save fuel.

Over the years they have introduced a number of innovations in lighting: adding sensors, manufactured in-house, to switch site lighting on and off at dawn and dusk as required, resulting in huge savings in energy use and costs. They also replaced power-hungry lights with LED lighting site-wide, and supplied LED equipment for stage lighting.

Generators used on-site are one of the most energy-efficient generators you can get and they are arranged in an efficient system of many smaller generators rather than two big sets. The festival saves 12,000-15,000 liters of diesel (柴油) per event and makes a massive saving on the carbon footprint. Meter readings are taken every three hours during the festival so that the carbon footprint can be accurately calculated and the festival's major impacts identified and improvements made where necessary.

The festival encourages all staff and food sellers to “switch off” when possible; visitors are asked to reuse plastic cups to reduce litter and waste; backstage, water coolers are used instead of plastic bottles. The festival commission goes to great lengths to protect local waterways, land and the biodiversity of the area from negative impacts of the event.

Over the last five years the festival has reduced its diesel usage by a third. These reductions have been achieved through the joint efforts of supplier and festival teams.

【1】Why does the festival cooperate with Pearce Hire?

A．To be eco-friendly.

B．To try renewable energy.

C．To rebuild their relationship.

D．To increase its impacts on visitors.

【2】What does the underlined word “subsidized” in Para 3 probably mean?

A．Put off.

B．Added to.

C．Paid back.

D．Brought up.

【3】What can meter readings be used to do?

A．Improve the lighting's effect.

B．Record the carbon footprint.

C．Identify the type of litter and waste.

D．Calculate the total hours of the festival.

【4】What does the festival encourage festival-goers to do?

A．Switch off their personal equipment.

B．Go backstage to have cool water.

C．Stay clear of the local waterways.

D．Recycle stuff consciously

23、   With all the e-book reader apps flooding the Internet, you can simply download a file and then start reading your favourite story or subject matter. 【1】 reading printed books still has its own advantages.

【2】Just imagine this, when the pages on the left side of a book are piling up and the pages on the right side are becoming fewer. Won't you feel satisfied and motivated to move on?

Printed books aid people with sleep problems. It's a known fact that many people read before going to bed, which can help them sleep well. But note that they are paper books rather than e-books. 【3】 People who read on e-book tend to sleep badly and are more tired the next day.

Printed books exercise reading comprehension and concentration. In a study of middle schoolers, students who read on iPads had lower reading comprehension than reading traditional printed books. They sometimes skipped text in favor of interactions in the e-books which are designed to enhance comprehension. 【4】

That's why so many people prefer printed books. 【5】They are great for you considering that you don't have to carry any extra weight aside from your mobile device. Furthermore, if you want to grab a copy of a freshly released novel, you don't have to visit a bookstore. Instead, all you have to do is just tap on your smart phone or tablet a couple of times.

A.While that might sound really easy,

B.Since e-books are gaining in popularity,

C.Is it possible to have the physical books go digital?

D.In that case, students fail the practice of reading text itself.

E.To be fair though, e-books should also be given some credit.

F.The screen light is found to have a negative effect on the user.

G.The turning of pages aids the readers to have a visible sense of achievement.

24、   Sophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week at Penn State, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the "Squirrel Girl".

Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internet sensation (轰动).

Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State College, Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断)with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. "The squirrels help me break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and   chatting about them," she said, "I am a lot more outgoing."

And in case you're wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具), and they'll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.

This year, Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.

【1】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Mary is known as the "Squirrel Girl" in the community.

B.Mary was more fond of squirrels than any other animals.

C.Mary and squirrels received great attention on the Internet.

D.Mary wishes to educate people on how to protect the animals.

【2】What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?

A.She got lots of friends due to squirrels.

B.She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.

C.She lived in the far countryside when young.

D.She was more outgoing than before.

【3】How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?

A.By dressing like squirrels. B.By putting them in cages.

C.By playing music to them. D.By attracting them with food.

【4】What do you think of Sophie?

A.Tolerant and strong.

B.Patient and caring.

C.Sociable and healthy.

D.Traditional and hard-working.

25、   The day i became a mom was not the day my daughter was born, but seven years later. Up until that day, I had been too busy trying to ____ my abusive marriage. I had spent all my ____ trying to run a “perfect” home, and I didn’t see that my baby girl had become a ____ . I’d tried ____ to please someone who could never be pleased and suddenly realized that the years had ____ and could never be regained. Finally I did the ____ thing I could do for my daughter and myself: I ____ us from the home that wasn’t really a home at all.

That day we were sitting in our new home having a ____, quiet dinner. We were talking about what she had done in school and suddenly her little hand ____ the full glass of chocolate milk by her plate. As I watched the white tablecloth and freshly ___ white wall become dark brown, I looked at her small face. It was filled with ____ , knowing clearly what the outcome of the event would have ____ only a week before in her father’s ____. Seeing that look on her face, I simply started ____. I am sure she thought I was ____, but then she must have realized that I was thinking, “It’s a ____ your father isn’t here!” She started laughing with me, and we laughed until we ____. They were tears of joy and ____ and were the first of many tears that we cried together.

That was the day we knew that we were going to be okay. That was the day I really became a ____ . For me, it started when I could laugh over ____ milk.

【1】A.challenge B.survive C.support D.arrange

【2】A.energy B.patience C.knowledge D.freedom

【3】A.troublemaker B.teenager C.stranger D.child

【4】A.thoroughly B.occasionally C.endlessly D.regularly

【5】A.slipped by B.disappeared C.dropped out D.gathered

【6】A.roughest B.best C.strangest D.bravest

【7】A.dismissed B.directed C.removed D.recovered

【8】A.simple B.silent C.delicious D.calm

【9】A.brought out B.knocked over C.dipped into D.took away

【10】A.painted B.carved C.decorated D.rebuilt

【11】A.fear B.regret C.sorrow D.shame

【12】A.extended B.paid C.preserved D.meant

【13】A.favor B.interests C.presence D.hands

【14】A.laughing B.staring C.yelling D.struggling

【15】A.satisfied B.crazy C.delighted D.foolish

【16】A.coincidence B.pity C.blessing D.tragedy

【17】A.cheered B.sighed C.cried D.hugged

【18】A.fun B.peace C.success D.surprise

【19】A.listener B.housewife C.friend D.mom

【20】A.spilled B.wasted C.boiled D.mixed

26、假定你是李华，你的美国网友Mike因工作出色被公司奖励中国十日游，他来信请你推荐旅游路线。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示祝贺；

2.推荐旅游路线；

3.期待回复。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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