2025-2026年黑龙江哈尔滨高一上册期末英语试卷(含答案)

1、The paper ox my grandmother _________ for me is my most valued birthday gift．

A. cut   B. will cut

C. had cut   D. cuts

2、I think things will ______ soon. All signs have shown everything is getting better.

A．pick up

B．set up

C．put up

D．hold up

3、Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees, a great many ______answered the call.

A．ancestors

B．applicants

C．operators

D．boarders

4、_____in the sports world，a sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in best condition．

A． Survive   B． Surviving

C． To survive   D． Survived

5、It rained continuously for seven days, completely ________ our holiday.

A．ruined

B．to ruin

C．ruining

D．being ruined

6、I have learned a lot about Asian customs, ______ in the small village for three years in the early 1990s.

A. lived B. to live

C. having lived D. to have lived

7、There is solid evidence ________ some computer games ________ violent behavior in young children.

A.that; contribute B.that; encourage C.which; encourage D.whether; contribute

8、________ in the well for five days, the child finally was rescued.

A.Trapped B.Being trapped C.To be trapped D.Having been trapped

9、Idioms are an important part of language, and are used in _______ from literature to films and newspapers.

A. anything

B. somewhat

C. everything

D. whatever

10、Didn’t it ever occur to you the English poem was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing.

A．that

B．how

C．what

D．whether

11、Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is _______ at Yellowstone.

A.fit to B.fitting in C.fitting on D.fit for

12、Father broke into a violent ____ at the sight of his son being beaten by a big man and charged straight at him.

A. passion   B. inspiration

C. friction   D. occasion

13、I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldn’t help ________.

A. that   B. one   C. it   D. this

14、Lin is never ashamed of what she does,_________ she ends up doing something wrong.

A.as though   B. even if   C. in case   D. for fear

15、– Do you mind if I smoke?

– Well, I’d rather you ______.

A. don’t   B. didn’t   C. won’t   D. aren’t

16、Little Tom admitted ________ in the examination, promising that he wouldn't do that in the future.

A. having cheated   B. cheat   C. cheated   D. to cheat

17、Unable to take his mind off things, Jacob lay ______ half the night last night.

A.woken B.awaken C.awake D.awoke

18、The ancient Silk Road ________ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling.

A. among   B. along   C. across     D. between

19、Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.

A. resist B. reserve   C. resign D. rescue

20、It might have_______ your notice but I am very busy at the moment.

A. quit   B. neglected

C. escaped   D. denied

21、   The term "bird brain" is frequently used to describe a person's lack of intelligence and good decision-making ability. However, some scientists believe it should be considered a compliment, given that many birds can perform tasks that were once considered solely by humans. These include manufacturing and using tools, solving problems, and planning for future needs. Now, Griffin, an African Grey parrot, has proved that birds may even possess better visual memories than human adults and children.

The study, led by Harvard Professor Hrag Pailian , had the parrot compete in the shell game against twenty-one undergraduate students and twenty-one 6-to 8-year-old children. The popular challenge involves hiding a small object under one of three, or more, inverted cups or nutshells, which are moved around. Participants are required to accurately identify the cup under which the object lies.

The Harvard team began by placing different-colored balls under four cups and moving them around. To make the task more challenging, the researchers required participants to track two, three, and four balls at the same time. The cup positions were moved between zero to four times for each of the combinations.An analysis of the results showed that Griffin outperformed the 6-to 8-year-olds across all levels on average. Even more impressive, the "bird brain" performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials! It was only in the final two tests, which had the most balls and most movement, that the parrot fell behind the adults. However, Griffin's performance never fell below that of the children.

The fun experiment was conducted to test the brain's ability to recall memories of things that are no longer in view and then update them when faced with new information, like a change in location. The visual working memory, is one of the foundations for intelligent behavior.

Griffin was the candidate of choice because the scientists needed an animal that was evolutionarily different for comparison but had a brain functionality similar to that of humans. The fact that the smart parrot loves to show off his brain power, in exchange for a few nuts, did not hurt either.

【1】Birds can do the following tasks EXCEPT   .

A.using tools B.solving problems C.identifying objects D.counting numbers

【2】In the experiment, the participants were supposed to   .

A.distinguish the balls and the cups based on the color

B.tell how many times the colored balls were moved around

C.indicate the locations of the balls by tracking their movement

D.count the number of ball combinations and identify their positions

【3】What is the finding of the study led by Harvard professor Hrag Pailian?

A.Birds' brain is capable of updating information constantly.

B.Birds are good at dealing with game-like challenges.

C.Birds have higher level of intelligence than children.

D.Birds have better visual memories than previously thought.

【4】What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Birds generally love to compete and show off.

B.Birds’ brain power used to be underestimated.

C.Birds’ brain evolved the way humans did.

D."Bird brain" is used as a compliment nowadays.

22、Like all mammals, whales need to sleep in order to survive. But they are also air breathers, meaning that they cannot sleep in the water all the time. There are around 90 different types of whale, which can hold their breath for about an hour, depending on the species. However, they usually travel up to the surface to breathe every 15 minutes. 【1】

Some scientists have found that whales cannot become fully unconscious or they would drown. To deal with living in the water full-time while having to breathe air, these air-breathers have evolved into voluntary ones, as a way to prevent accidentally breathing in water at inopportune moments. 【2】 Therefore, they have to be awake and alert at all times to prevent themselves from drowning.

Whales have some of the largest brains on the planet. 【3】 They can actively decide which part of their brains to use at a given time. This particular way of sleeping can be seen most clearly in captive (圈养的) whales. When whales are sleeping, they can be seen keeping one eye closed while the other remains open.

【4】 Some species, like sperm whales, enter a deeper sleep where they hang in groups, vertically, not too far below the surface for just over an hour. Other species, such as the humpback whales, have been observed resting motionless at the surface of the water for only 30 minutes. 【5】 And, killer whales, which are very socially complex, never swim too far from the other members of their pod, sleeping in close groups.

A．So how exactly do they get any sleep?

B．They continue to swim slowly and regularly.

C．They won’t lose their body temperature by staying still.

D．It’s an interesting dilemma for wholly ocean air breathers.

E．This sleeping technique varies slightly among species, however.

F．Whales consciously control their blowholes with powerful muscles.

G．Sperm whales in particular have the biggest brain of any living mammal.

23、   Our family is very familiar with wild animals.We lived in the mountains. There were a number of things we were taught as children that most “city folk’ don’t understand. Here are a few stories between us and wild animals.

I think I was 15 when this happened. It was 5:30am on a cold winter morning . It had just started to snow heavily, and I went out to feed the chickens in my back yard . I don’t know why the door of the yard was open that night. At daybreak, my father came in and asked me if I had seen anything unusual. I replied that I hadn’t . He took me out and showed me bear tracks right next to mine .Obviously, the bear had been frightened of me and left. I wasn’t brave , it was good luck for me.

A few years ago, my husband, father and I went up to Mountain Baldy . At the top, many people were enjoying picnics. Some deer came wandering out , and some people fed them. Some even tried to pet them .We also gave them some food. When they went into the woods, some people followed them.

Our next door neighbor even fed a wolf. She offered her dog food and put out table scraps.(剩食物). The animal came on time for the foods. No matter how we tried to get her to stop , she couldn’t. Wildlife is just wild. Feeding it doesn’t really help it. Feeding it isn’t safe for you ; you could be attacked especially by the fierce wild animals.

【1】Why did the author say he was lucky that early morning?

A.After he left the bear went to the back yard.

B.The bear couldn’t get close to him as the yard door closed.

C.The bear has left long before he went to the back yard.

D.The bear feared him and left before he knew.

【2】Why were many people at the top of Mount Baldy?

A.To play games.

B.To feed deer.

C.To have a picnic.

D.To watch the deer.

【3】The author writes this passage only to tell us _________.

A.it is not safe for people to feed wild animals.

B.some stories between people and wild animals.

C.we should do something to protect wild animals.

D.people are sometimes unsafe in the mountainous area.

24、People these days always complain how they suffer stress from their daily life. With drugs widely available in the market today, it is still advisable that we consume the best kind of medicine for our body, that is natural drugs.

One of the natural resources for a relaxation drug is the Valerian Root Extract. Scientifically known as Valeriana Officinalis, this plant is a flowering type with heads of pink and white flowers mostly blooming in the summer months. Native in Europe and in small parts of Asia, the plant became popular worldwide because of its sweet scent and unique health benefits.

Past research suggests that the valerian root has healing characteristics that focus on the neurotransmitter of the brain, which makes the brain cells function well. Other researches about this herb suggest that it can keep a person free of anxiety. Although there are various types of valerian root products in the market today, modern medical studies have concluded that further research has to be taken into consideration before acknowledging the so-called benefits of Valerian Root Extracts.

One sample of the so-called benefits is the treatment for anxiety disorder called “social anxiety disorder” or SAD. The benefit has insufficient evidence to support its claim as an alternative relief for anxiety. However, many patients said that they felt improvements on their nervous conditions, stress and overall mental ability.

Valerian Root Extract can be acquired as a tea, tablet, or liquid extract. It is recommended that you consult your physician about this herbal plant if it can really benefit your health.

【1】What does the author intend to do in the passage

A. To tell readers how to reduce stress.

B. To introduce a natural anxiety treatment.

C. To analyze the benefits of plants.

D. To advertise for the new product.

【2】What do we know about Valeriana Officinalis?

A. It is also called Valerian Root Extract.

B. It is blooming all the year around.

C. It is only grown in European countries.

D. It is well received for its health benefits.

【3】The underlined word “insufficient” in the passage means ______.

A. too much   B. pretty plentiful

C. not enough   D. well tested

25、How are “global” students different from “glocal” students and how is their mobility likely to take shape in future?

To answer the above question, I am adapting and extending the results of a previous research study published by World Education Services. The research _________ four different groups or segments of U.S.-bound international students based on their academic preparedness and financial resources: Strivers, Strugglers, Explorers and Highfliers. With the growth of transnational education models, including validation of degrees, franchise programs, online degrees, branch campuses and now these four groups of international students may be further _________ by two primary subgroups: “global” and “glocal.”

“Global” students comprise Highfliers and Strugglers, who will not _________ the value of studying abroad, due to their strong desire for achievement or emigration, respectively. Thus, _________ destinations like the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia will continue to attract this segment. Alternative pathways to foreign education through transnational education will not be appealing to “global” students. In contrast, “glocal” students comprise Explorers and Strivers who have the _________ to study abroad in popular destinations like the U.S., the U.K. or Australia, but cannot due to their low academic or financial resources respectively.These students are _________ to other forms of engaging with transnational education.“Glocal ”students are different from “global” ones, as they would like to earn the social prestige and career _________ offered by foreign education without having to go very far from home. Both “glocal” and “global” segments will grow in the medium term, but the “glocal” one is expected to grow at a _________ pace due to a greedy appetite for foreign education, and expanding middle-class in emerging economies and technological innovation.

On the other hand, the “global” segment will grow at a slower pace due to a shift in institutional _________ or self-funded students at undergraduate level and the increasing cost and competition for recruiting international students. Transnational educational models also face several growth problems, including qualitative challenges __________ from credential issues with MOOCs to regulatory and funding complexity with branch campuses, which may __________ influence the expectations of “glocal” students and therefore growth.

Of course, not all international students can be boxed into this framework. However, the intention is to provide a broad framework for institutions to __________ the shift that is occurring in the competitive landscape and to help them make the best strategic choices. __________ the dynamics of international student mobility are changing with the growth of transnational education __________ in new student segments and behavior. Institutions need to __________ their internationalization strategies to deliver best possible results by better understanding their changing students.

【1】

A．featured

B．called

C．identified

D．discovered

【2】

A．separated

B．characterized

C．divided

D．joined

【3】

A．give up

B．give in

C．turn up

D．take up

【4】

A．rising

B．traditional

C．transnational

D．present

【5】

A．ability

B．objection

C．right

D．desire

【6】

A．open

B．opposed

C．indifferent

D．related

【7】

A．payments

B．markets

C．benefits

D．assignments

【8】

A．slower

B．faster

C．regular

D．reasonable

【9】

A．refusal

B．pay

C．priority

D．gift

【10】

A．originating

B．coming

C．resulting

D．ranging

【11】

A．mainly

B．negatively

C．dramatically

D．never

【12】

A．prevent

B．chase

C．preserve

D．recognize

【13】

A．To sum up

B．As a result

C．In addition

D．However

【14】

A．causing

B．getting

C．resulting

D．developing

【15】

A．make

B．adapt

C．create

D．abandon

26、假如你是中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jack在上次给你的电子邮件中抱怨最近自己眼睛近视了。请你给他用英语回一封电子邮件，内容如下：

1．介绍你们班同学近视的情况；

2．分析造成近视的原因；

3．给Jack提出一些保护视力的建议。

注意：1.词数100-120；邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。

2．近视：short­sighted adj. short­sightedness n.

Dear Jack，

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua