2025-2026年山东淄博高一上册期末英语试卷及答案

1、Some diseases ________ quickly from one person to another.

A.move B.catch C.spread D.expand

2、---You rang me up at about 10: 00 last night, didn’t you?

--- No. I didn’t phone you. It _______ someone else.

A.could have been B.could be

C.must be D.must have been

3、— You are really crazy about music!

— Sort of．I always find in music _______ peace which is missing in _______ world full of challenges.

A． /; the

B． /; a

C． a; the

D． the; a

4、The Chinese government has made it clear _________ it tries to achieve in space science in the next five years.

A. what   B. that   C. how   D. which

5、Singer Zhang Lei won “The Voice of China” 2015 season at the Bird Nest in Beijing on Oct 7, 2015, with years of experience ________ him.

A. against   B. for   C. of   D. behind

6、If you keep practicing your son in football, he _________to be a famous player.

A.wants B.hopes C.wishes D.promises

7、—All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.

—That’s it. ________.

A．Practice makes perfect

B．A friend in need is a friend indeed

C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do

D．Many hands make light work

8、The first decade of the 21st century _____ the breathtaking and non-stop development of China．

A．witnesses B．witnessed

C．will witness

D．had witnessed

9、________ the lack of scientific evidence for link between color and suit physics, lots of research showed that color could affect performance from a purely psychological standpoint.

A．As a consequence of

B．Because of

C．In addition to

D．In spite of

10、It makes no difference you connect to the company server from the next room or the next country.

A. that B. which C. when D. whether

11、A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling ________ their business activities.

A. in harmony with  B. in conflict with

C. by order of  D. by virtue of

12、By 17:20, ______ was close to the closing time, all the fresh fruit had been sold.

A．when

B．which

C．what

D．that

13、In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources ___________.

A.run out B.run over C.use up D.use out

14、The man sitting beside me on the plane was very nervous. He ________ before.

A.hasn’t flown B.hadn’t flown C.doesn’t fly D.wouldn’t fly

15、For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.

A.at lowest B.at best C.at least D.at worst

16、To ensure a correct understanding of the new regulations, we need to clarify some _______ points of view and put the system into practice.

A. artificial   B. arbitrary   C. ambiguous   D. absolute

17、Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you develop a healthy lifestyle, thus ________ you to have more energy.

A．enabling

B．being enabled

C．enable

D．to enable

18、—Have you finished the book?

—No，I’ve read up to____ the children discover the secret cave.

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where

19、This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success.

A. which   B. why    C. whose       D. where

20、—I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow for the Spring Festival holiday.

—Good for you. Remember to bring more clothes because the winter in Shanghai _______ be very cold sometimes.

A．would

B．shall

C．can

D．may

21、An estimated 5. 7 million people in the U. S. have Alzheimer's disease. The most common type of dementia(痴呆) -and that number is expected to more than double by 2050. Early diagnosis (诊断) is fundamental for patients to benefit from the few therapies available. But no scans can deliver a conclusive diagnosis while a person is alive; instead doctors have to conduct numerous and complicated clinical and neuropsychological tests. So there is growing interest in developing artificial intelligence to identify Alzheimer's based on brain imaging.

Researchers at the University of Califormia, San Francisco have now successfully trained an AI algorithm (算法) to recognize one of the early signs of Alzheimer's-a reduction in the brain's glucose(葡萄糖) consumption- in positron emission tomography(pet) imaging.

The algorithm accurately predicted an eventual Alzheimer's diagnosis in nearly all the test cases, d according to the study. In PET imaging, a very small amount of a radioactive compound are injected into the body, producing three-dimensional- images of metabolism(新陈代谢) circulation and other cellular activities. PET is well suited for an Al diagnostic tool because Alzheimer's leads to subtle changes in the oad0 brain's metabolism that begin years before neural tissue starts to go downhill, says study co-author Jae Ho Sohn, a radiologist at UCSF. These changes are "'very hard for radiologists to pick up. "he notes.

The algorithm was trained and tested on 2, 100 PET brain images from about 1, 000 people 55 years and older. The images came from a 12-year study that tracked people who were bound to be diagnosed with Alzheimer's, as well as those with mild memory declines and healthy control participants. The algorithm was trained on 90 percent of the data and tested on the remaining 10 percent. It was then retested on a second, independent data set from 40 patients monitored for 10 years. The algorithm was highly sensitive and was able to recognize 81 percent of the patients in the first test group and 100 percent in the second who would be diagnosed with Alzheimer's six years later, on average. The findings were published in February in Radiology.

The algorithm is based on "deep learning, a machine-learning technique that uses artificial neural networks programmed to learn from examples. "This is one of the first promising, initial applications of deep learning to the diagnosis of Alzheimer's, " says Christian Salvatore, a physicist at Italy's National Research Council, who was not involved in the study. "The model performs very well when identifying patients with mild or late diagnoses", he says, "but catching it in the earliest st ages remains one of the most critical open issues in this field. "

【1】People are increasingly interested in using to identify Alzheimer's because __________.

A．the number of people suffering from dementia is more than doubling

B．there are only a limited number of effective therapies for the patients

C．diagnosing Alzheimer's disease through Al is still an unexplored area

D．diagnostic methods that are both reliable and convenient are in need

【2】What's the best title for the text?

A．An AI Diagnostic Tool

B．Alzheimer's Al

C．PET Imaging

D．Artificial Neural Networks

【3】According to Paragraph 4, __________.

A．90% of the people in the study were trained on the algorithm

B．the algorithm managed to recognize all the patients in the second test group

C．81% of the people in the first test group were diagnosed with Alzheimer's

D．the participants in the study consist of people both young and old

【4】What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?

A．The algorithm serves as a promising treatment of Alzheimer's.

B．Deep learning has been widely applied in diagnosing Alzheimer's.

C．Whether to use the model to detect Alzheimer's remains a critical issue.

D．To detect Alzheimer's in its earliest stages calls for more exploration.

22、Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870, it was experiencing an economic boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn’t pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known as the tango (探戈舞) came into being

At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes. It was danced in the bars and streets. At that time there were many fewer women than men, so if a man didn’t want to be left out, his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. Gradually, the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.

In Europe at this time, strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning. The interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters. After tango dances from Argentina arrive in Europe, they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exiting dance in cafes. Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.

The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America. It reached Japan in 1926, and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador, and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.

【1】The origin of the tango is associated with _________.

A Belly dances

A. American soldiers   B. the capital of Argentina

C. Spanish city

【2】Which of the following is true about the tango?

A. It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy.

B. People of the upper classes loved the tango most

C. A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.

D. It was often danced by two male in the beginning

【3】Before World War I, the tango spread to __________.

A. America   B. Japan

C. France   D. South Korea

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A. How to Dance the Tango

B. The History of the Tango

C. How to Promote the Tango

D. The Modern Tango Boom

23、Stephen Hillenburg the US animator whose childhood summers on a Maine island later inspired him to create the famous cartoon Sponge Bob SquarePants (《海绵宝宝》), passed away on Nov. 26 at the age of 57.

Hillenburg was interested in the ocean as a child and developed a love for art. He studied Natural Resource Planning and Interpretation at college, with an emphasis on marine resources. “It dawned on me that if I was going to do a show on animals, I’d do a show about undersea animals--all the ones that I’m interested in and know a lot about,” Hillenburg told Enterlainrment Weekly in 2010. “I focused on the sponge because it’s one of the more special creatures.”

But although he wasn’t sure whether people would like a cartoon about the ocean, he stuck with it. “We just try to make ourselves laugh, then ask if it’s appropriate for children,” Hillenburg told The Associated Press in 2001. “The essence (精华) of the show is that SpongeBob is an innocent in a world of worldly characters.”

What Hillenburg probably didn’t expect was that the adventures of this “innocent” character in his underwater hometown would be such a success. There have been nearly 250 episodes to date. It has won several Emmy Awards, and has been shown in more than 60 languages.

SpongeBob was popular because he appealed not only 10 children but to older viewers as well, including college students, who held viewing parties for the show. Children liked SpongeBob’s innocence, teenagers and young adults loved the show’s humor, while the more mature enjoyed it as part of meme culture. But it was above all the character’s innocence that attracted people.

The show’s most important message, Hillenburg once said, “is that innocence prevails--which I don’t think it always does in real life”.

【1】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Hillenburg created Sponge Bob SquarePants especially for children.

B．Hllenburg was sure that Sponge Bob SquarePants would be a success at first.

C．Hillenburg’s educational background contributed to Sponge-Bob SquarePants.

D．Hillenburg’s childhood summers had nothing to do with Sponge Bob SquarePants.

【2】What makes Sponge-Bob SquarePants popular?

A．It attracts children, adults and old people.

B．It has won Emmy Awards for many times.

C．It focuses on the innocence of SpongeBob.

D．It is about very unusual undersea creatures.

【3】The underlined word in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ .”

A．wins

B．happens

C．counts

D．grows

24、   Professor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.

Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious, and wrong, decision on climate change this world has seen.”

Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years’ time and send people to Mars by 2025.”

According to BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal, to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “a new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics and cosmology.”

Hawking also revealed his vision for other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained, at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation, and decimation (大量毁灭) of animal species. We can be ignorant, unthinking lot (人).”

The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed, we will send a probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (起点) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.

【1】According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space?

A.To build a lunar base.

B.To send people to Mars.

C.To send astronauts to the Moon.

D.To change the future of humanity.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “a single goal” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Spreading out into space.

B.Facing the common challenge of humans.

C.Stimulating young people’s interest in other areas.

D.Motivating the younger generation to explore space.

【3】The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “ _____ ”.

A.speeded up B.stored

C.used up D.explored

【4】What is Hawking’s attitude towards the Earth’s future?

A.Worried. B.Confused.

C.Positive. D.Indifferent.

【5】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.To warn the audience that humans are in danger.

B.To predict what will happen to the earth in future.

C.To stress that humans are entering a new space age.

D.To encourage the audience to move to other planets.

【6】The reason why humans must leave earth soon is that  .

A.the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious danger

B.a new and ambitious space program would excite young people

C.astronauts have found a better world in the space than the Earth

D.humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planet

25、   A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.

He may have the belief that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he doesn’t understand how to make the _______ of his mental faculties（才能）. Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning something new because of their _______.

A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real _______ because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for success and he won’t work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so. He is _______ likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his competence.

Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had an experience like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor start in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not _______ too much of him. In this way, they also _______ the idea. He accepted their mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to _______ and was very poor at maths, just as they expected.

One day he worked at a problem which _______ of the other students had been able to solve. Alder _______ in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now worked with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at __________. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.

【1】A.biggest B.most C.highest D.deepest

【2】A.ability B.age C.brain D.knowledge

【3】A.decision B.success C.effort D.trouble

【4】A.truly B.really C.however D.therefore

【5】A.blame B.expect C.get D.win

【6】A.developed B.organized C.discovered D.found

【7】A.manage B.succeed C.try D.act

【8】A.none B.nothing C.everybody D.nobody

【9】A.gave B.succeeded C.failed D.believed

【10】A.lessons B.medicine C.subjects D.maths

26、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Bullying has been an exceeding issue over the years. Bullying is a major problem that we haven’t been able to stop. Every year more and more people become bullied at school and online.What is worrying us most is that the numbers of kids who are starting to become victims are increasing. Bullying doesn’t just affect the victims of bullying but harms everyone around it, including the bullies themselves.

Bullying has gone viral in the new communication era. People have been bullying over the internet on social media sites such as Facebook, twitter as well as social networking sites. People have also used our new technology of texting to harass people. Cyber bullying is what it's called when you bully someone over the internet. It is really not rare to see people bullied through the internet. People who are bullied feel great pressure and many of them committed suicide. Just in 2020, as many as 1,200 teens were reported to have acted suicide because of cyber bully.

Bullying in school is still in play as well. It may be the “old fashioned” and it is still just as effective! School teachers should be aware that it IS HAPPENING!!! Parents think that bullying in schools is just “a part of school” which is complete utter nonsense! When students get bullied they feel unsafe, scared and sad. Statistics show that on a daily average 160, 000 children miss school because they fear they will he bullied again.

Nobody likes a bully and being one may be a nightmare of the kids. It is high time that we attached great importance to it. Bystanders could really help stop bullying if they stood up right when it is happening! Stop bullying on the spot therefore it cant go anywhere or develop anymore, If a teacher or anyone sees the bullying, don’t be afraid! When adults respond quickly and consistently, they sent the message that it is not acceptable. When stopping bullying on spot you should intervene immediately, separate the kids involved and make sure everyone is safe. If we all take a stand against bullying and not ignore it or even encourage it, I believe that we can put an end to it!