2025-2026学年湖南张家界初二(下)期末试卷英语_2025-2026学年湖南张家界初二(下)期末试卷英语下载-范文来试卷

1、当我关门时，我才意识到我把钥匙落在了家里。
________________

2、They are going to London next month．They are________visiting the Buckingham Palace．
A. looking at
B. looking for
C. looking forward to
D. looking over
3、---- So, can you tell me __________ here at noon?
----Well, a car hit a bike while I was walking down Center Street.
A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when you saw
4、My aunt is coming to Beijing _______ May 16.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．to
5、---I’m so nervous , I’m afraid I can’t remember everything .
---____________.
A.Take it easy . B.Don’t say so C.That’s a good idea D.What a pity !
6、—Where is Miss Li? I can't find her anywhere.
—She ________ be in the shopping mail. She loves shopping when she is available.
A.need B.must C.can't D.couldn't
7、Eating too much sweets and chocolates _____ meals is bad for you.
A. among B. across C. between D. for
8、—Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Hawking?
—Yes. I ________ it since I entered middle school. It’s a best-seller.
A.have bought B.have had C.have given D.had borrowed
9、Many people have________shark fin soup. This dish is expensive and popular in southern China.
A.eaten up B.heard from C.gone to D.heard of
10、—What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ football. It’s too hot outside.
A．die; play
B．to stay; to play
C．to read; playing
D．stay; play
11、I didn't know Jack's address ________ he wrote to me.
A.because B.when C.until
12、People usually admire the moon _________ the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．at
B．in
C．on
D．during
13、—Bill， can I get you anything to drink? —____
A. You are welcome.
B. No problem
C. I won’t mind a cup of coffee.
D. It doesn’t matter.
14、--- Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to the new word.
--- Sure. Here you are.
A. look out B. look up C. look at D. look after
15、—Could you please tell me ?
—By searching on the Internet.
A.how did you get the news B.why did you get the news
C.how you got the news D.why you got the news
16、There ________ a car racing program on TV tomorrow.
A.will be B.is C.was D.will have
17、He still failed the exam ________ he tried his best.
A．even though
B．because
C．so that
D．after all
18、--- Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.
--- ________. Practice more and you will do better.
A. Never mind. B. I’m not sure.
C. You’re welcome. D. Don’t mention it.
19、—Did Tony tell you ______?
—Yes. He said he would have to take care of his sick mother.
A．when he would come to your party
B．what is wrong with him
C．why he refused your invitation
20、These kinds of mushrooms look ______ but you should never eat them.
A. gently B. beautifully C. softly D. lovely
21、Cindy, sure to be here at 8 0'clock tomorrow morning.
A. is B. are C. will be D. be

22、根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整
A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.
B: Really? I’d love to go. 【1】
A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.
B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks.【2】
A Yes. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.
B: Anything else about the table manners?
A: Er... Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show
their kindness, Don't refuse it.
B: 【3】
A: Just say “Thank you"and leave the food there.
B:【4】
A: Put them on the table or on your bowl. By the way, never stick them in your rice. It's impolite.
B: 【5】
A.I've got it. Thank you.
B.But if I don’t like eating it, what should I do?
C.Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?
D.Do they use spoons?
E.Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?
F.Children are not allowed to speak.
G.Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?
23、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
【1】It’s _________ possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.（true）
【2】This is one of the most famous ________ names. It is often seen in newspapers. (hero)
【3】My English teacher is___________ (strict) teacher I have ever met, but I like her a lot.
【4】 Since you ____________ (graduate), you shouldn’t depend on your parents any more.
【5】---When will we go to watch the film Captain America: Civil War《美国队长3》?
---Not until the work ___________(finish) tomorrow.

24、
The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect(建筑师)，Utzon. The base of the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years deigning the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized(定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th,1973.
The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6.225 square metres of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbor. It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.
【1】The designer of the Sydney Opera House was a famous Danish architect .
【2】Building the Opera House lasted from 1962-1973.
【3】The public donated money to build the Sydney Opera House.
【4】Tourists pay a visit to the Opera House only for its fantastic beauty.
【5】The passage is mainly about how the Sydney Opera House was built.
25、

Water can provide enough energy for a power station. Find out how it works in this activity. All you need is your hands and a few simple materials:
★ a large plastic bottle ★ a pencil ★ a straw (吸管) ★ a knife
★ scissors ★ a piece of string ★ a drawing pin (图钉) ★ tape
Step 1. Cut the top off a large plastic bottle. Use a drawing pin and a pencil to make six holes around the base.
Step 2. Cut a straw into six pieces about 2cm long. Push them into the holes and secure (固定) them with tape.
Step 3. Make three holes at the top of the bottle and tie a piece of string through each hole. Then tie the strings to a fourth piece of string (the string should be about the same length).
Step 4. Over the sink or outdoors, pour some water into the bottle. As water runs out of the straws, the bottle will spin around.
What’s going on? The energy from the water running out of the holes makes the bottle spin around. Falling water and its energy are used on a much larger scale at hydroelectric power stations(水电站). The water turns huge wheels, called turbines. These drive machines called generators that produce electricity.
【1】The main purpose of the text is to .
A.describe a power station B.introduce water power
C.show different materials D.encourage water recycling
【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the holes in the bottle?
A.There are 9 holes in all in the bottle. B.They are at the top of the bottle.
C.They are used for running water. D.They must be the same size.
【3】In this experiment, energy is produced when .
A.the bottle spins around B.water runs out of the straws
C.the strings are tied together D.the straw is cut into 6 pieces
【4】What can you get from Step 2?
A. B. C. D.
【5】You can find this passage in a magazine about _______.
A.math B.music C.history D.physics
26、Books Bring Success

People growing with more books are more likely to be successful.

According to German novelist Heinrich Mann, a house without books is like a room without windows. Mann simply stated the value of books, but some researchers have found evidence that people with books in their homes really do gain a window on the world.
A new study in the journal Social Science Research, published in October, suggests that people who grow up with more books are more likely to have educational advantages, and to achieve more in life, than people who grow up without them.
In the study, over 160,000 adults from 31 countries and regions were asked about the number of books there were in their homes when they were 16 years old. They were then given tests in literacy (读写能力), numeracy (计算能力) and information communication technology.
The research shows that the number of books for each household varies greatly from country to country. For example, the number of books is 27 in Turkey, 143 in the UK and 218 in Estonia. But “the total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere”.
The researchers found that people who had only lower levels of secondary education but had a large number of books at home got a similar score as university graduates who grew up with only a few books.
The Guardian newspaper commented that “bookish adolescence makes for a good deal of educational advantage.”
“Adolescent exposure to books can compensate for shortcomings not only in adult literacy but also numeracy: its impacts are equal to additional years of education,” Sikora told Science Alert.
Apart from the educational benefits, growing up with more books also plays an important role in adult success.
Through analyzing their personal information, researchers found that people surrounded by books in adolescence are on average more successful in adulthood than those who had only few books at a younger age.
“Early exposure to books in the parental home matters because books are an basic part of routines and practices that enrich lifelong cognitive competencies (认知能力)”, Sikora told Science Alert. These competencies are important to future development.
Without doubt, the fact that we are moving toward a digital era could weaken the importance of printed books. For now, however, “they still seem to maintain quite a large positive benefit, which shows no sign of abating (减弱)”, researchers wrote in the paper.
【1】What’s the study mainly about?
A. Reading habits of different countries.
B. The benefits of growing up with more books.
C. How reading books brings educational advantages.
D. The impacts of books on people of different ages.
【2】How many books do an average British family own, according to the study?
A. 27. B. 32. C. 143. D. 218.
【3】The underlined phrase “compensate for” probably means ______.
A. make up for B. result in C. prepare for D. draw attention to
【4】According to the study, people who read more books in adolescence are likely to ______.
a. have better literacy
b. achieve more in adulthood
c. have better communication skills
d. achieve more pleasant personalities
A. ac B. bc C. cd D. ab
27、 When I was young, my father often took me on short trips. On the way home from these trips, Dad often stopped at the Dairy Queen and bought me a 10-cent ice cream.
One day, we were on our way home and I was hoping Dad would do the same. And he did.
"Would you like an ice cream today?" asked Dad.
"That sounds great, Dad!"
But then he said, "It sounds good to me too, son. Would you like to treat me today?"
Twenty cents! I could afford it. But when it was my money, an ice cream just wasn't a good use of it.
Then I said those awful words to him, "Well, in that case, I guess I'll pass. "
My father just said, "Okay, son. "
But as we turned to go home, I realized how wrong I was. Why didn't I take it as a good chance to give something back to my father? Why didn't I think that he had bought 50 ice creams, and I had never bought him one? But all I could think was"20 cents"!
I felt awful for my ingratitude. Dad had done so much for me. Shouldn't I do something in return? Love is a two-way street. One must put into what he or she has taken out.
Dad and I went on another trip the next week, and as we passed the corner, I said, "Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat. "
【1】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The writer often went on short trips with his father.
B.The writer's father didn't care for him.
C.The writer refused to go on a trip the next week.
D.The writer often treated his father at the Dairy Queen.
【2】What does the underlined word "_________ " probably mean in Chinese in the passage?
A.鲁莽 B.忘恩 C.懒惰 D.粗心
【3】The writer didn't buy his father an ice cream because________________.
A.he couldn't afford it
B.he couldn't find the ice cream shop
C.he didn't want to spend his own money on it
D.he thought his father didn't feel like eating it
【4】We can learn from the last paragraph that ________________.
A.the writer never asked his father for ice creams any more
B.the writer decided to buy his father an ice cream
C.the father bought his son an ice cream again
D.the father bought an ice cream for himself
【5】By writing the story, the writer tells us that we should _______________.
A.go on short trips every day B.eat fewer ice creams
C.spend our money wisely D.learn to give back

28、请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Letting kids learn more about【1】at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can use everyday things to encourage your children’s interest.
Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children 【2】 science. But you don’t need【3】high scientific degree to teach your children science. All you need is that you’re willing to try, to see the world, and to take the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）.
You can help by having an active attitude（态度）towards science yourself. Then start simply by 【4】 your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（评判）them, which will improve【5】confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.
Different kids have different interests, 【6】 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the【7】way to find enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of 【8】:
Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.
Read the suggested ages on projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is proper for your child.
Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It’s easy enough to ask him which to choose【9】 than force(强迫) him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is interested in, he will enjoy it and【10】more from it.

29、 Wild animals are important to us. They _______ together with us on the earth. The earth without_______is like the blue sky without clouds, and we_______will not live on without them. So we should see them as family members. But some people_______don't know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for_______and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out. We can't see_______any more. Today wild animals are becoming fewer and_______. If people don't protect them, they will die out. If this_______, there will be no animals left on the earth.
_______, many children have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask____________to stop killing them. They also teach persons about the importance of protecting them. So far, many countries____________some laws to ____________people from killing and eating wild animals. Protecting wild animals is the ____________ of each of us. We should try our best to do that, ____________protecting them is protecting ____________. Let’s take action now.
【1】A.play B.come C.live
【2】A.animals B.plants C.people
【3】A.as well as B.always C.also
【4】A.real B.very much C.still
【5】A.water B.food C.fruit
【6】A.it B.they C.them
【7】A.less B.fewest C.fewer
【8】A.goes on B.comes on C.moves on
【9】A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky
【10】A.the other B.another C.others
【11】A.have made B.had made C.make
【12】A.let B.allow C.keep
【13】A.rule B.life C.duty
【14】A.because B.though C.so
【15】A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves